Publication: Climate Variability and Water Resource Degradation in Kenya : Improving Water Resources Development and Management
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Date
2006
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Published
2006
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Abstract
This report attempts to fill that gap for two of the most important water-related issues facing the effects of climate variability and the steady degradation of the nation's water resources. The study reported here concluded that the El Niño-La Niña episode from 1997-2000 cost the country Ksh 290 billion (about 14 percent of GDP during that period). During El Niño-induced floods, this cost primarily arises from destruction of infrastructure such as roads, water supply infrastructure, and pipe networks. The largest costs incurred during the La Niña droughts (1998-2000) were from loss of industrial production and other costs arising from reduced hydropower generation, as well as from crop and livestock losses. These costs are felt throughout Kenyan society.
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“Mogaka, Hezron; Gichere, Samuel; Davis, Richard; Hirji, Rafik. 2006. Climate Variability and Water Resource Degradation in Kenya : Improving Water Resources Development and Management. World Bank Working Paper No. 69. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7414 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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