Publication: Coastal and Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems
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Date
2025-03-25
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2025-03-25
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The Blue Solutions for Africa series of operational briefs captures how a thriving Blue Economy can help African countries better manage the development challenges they face while supporting economic growth, sustainable livelihoods, and the health of these precious ecosystems.
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“World Bank. 2025. Coastal and Marine Biodiversity and Ecosystems. Blue Economy for Resilient Africa Program. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/42997 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
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Valuation of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in India(Washington, DC, 2013-06-05)This report provides estimates of social and financial costs of environmental damage in India from three pollution damage categories: (i) urban air pollution, including particulate matter and lead; (ii) inadequate water supply, poor sanitation, and hygiene; (iii) indoor air pollution; and four natural resource damage categories: (a) agricultural damage from soil salinity, water logging, and soil erosion; (b) rangeland degradation; (c) deforestation; and (d) natural disasters. The estimates are based on a combination of Indian data from secondary sources and on the transfer of unit costs of pollution from a range of national and international studies. The quantification and monetary valuation of environmental damage involves many scientific disciplines including environmental, physical, and biological and health sciences, epidemiology, and environmental economics. 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