Publication:
Pacific Economic Update, June 2025: Employ Women, Empower the Pacific - A Strategy for Uncertain Times

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Date
2025-06-16
ISSN
Published
2025-06-16
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Abstract
The World Bank’s Pacific Economic Update (PEU) highlights critical challenges facing 11 Pacific Island countries (PIC-11), including a global economic slowdown and trade policy uncertainty, set against the backdrop of vulnerabilities from limited diversification, natural hazards, and climate-related events. To confront these formidable issues, the report underscores the importance of building resilience. It delves into empowering women with quality jobs and integrating economic and gender strategies, with a particular focus on the energy sector, for sustainable growth and stability. Growth in the PIC-11 slowed from 5.5 percent in 2023 to 3.8 percent in 2024 and is projected to decelerate further to 2.6 percent in 2025, a slower pace than previously anticipated. This slowdown primarily reflects the diminishing post-pandemic rebound in Fiji, the largest economy in the group. In Solomon Islands, economic growth has been hovering at about 2.5 percent, with further acceleration constrained by structural limitations. Additionally, the slowdown is influenced by deteriorating global economic conditions, including slower global growth, more restrictive trade policies, and increased policy uncertainty, impacting the region’s economic outlook. Part one provides an overview of recent economic developments, the outlook, and associated risks. Part two examines the challenges related to female labor force participation in the Pacific, with a focus on women in the energy sector. It offers policy recommendations to increase participation, thereby bolstering economic resilience and fostering sustainable growth.
Link to Data Set
Citation
World Bank. 2025. Pacific Economic Update, June 2025: Employ Women, Empower the Pacific - A Strategy for Uncertain Times. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43339 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.
Associated URLs
Associated content
Report Series
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Publication
    Papua New Guinea Economic Update, June 2025
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025-06-30) World Bank
    The World Bank’s Papua New Guinea (PNG) Economic Update offers a comprehensive evaluation of the country’s economy, highlighting the challenges and opportunities for sustainable growth, macro-fiscal stability, and development in the face of global trade and policy uncertainties (Part One). In its special focus (Part Two), the report delves into the agriculture sector in PNG, exploring its potential to enhance livelihoods and serve as a way of diversifying growth beyond the resource sector. This shift could foster job creation, boost exports, and reduce macroeconomic volatility, thereby promoting more inclusive growth. PNG experienced robust economic growth in 2024, surpassing the historical average, largely driven by the non-resource sector. Overall GDP growth reached 3.8 percent, mirroring 2023 but slightly below the structural peer average. The non-resource sector’s growth was fueled by increased agricultural production and higher commodity prices, particularly cocoa, coffee, and copra oil. Despite the reopening of the Porgera gold mine, its operation at lower-than-expected capacity has resulted in sluggish growth within the resource sector. Headline inflation experienced a notable decline to 0.6 percent, largely influenced by non-tradeable goods. However, core inflation, measured by the BPNG trimmed mean, increased to 3.3 percent, reflecting higher transport costs and the diminishing impact of education subsidies. In January 2024, the BPNG implemented a crawl-like exchange rate regime to enhance the convertibility of the kina and tackle ongoing foreign exchange shortages. This adjustment has allowed the kina to become more flexible, contributing to a reduction in its real overvaluation. The gradual depreciation of the kina is bolstering PNG’s external competitiveness. To ensure consistency with the new regime and keep inflation expectations in check, monetary policy generally remained tight throughout 2024 and in the first half of 2025. The depreciation of the kina, stronger foreign currency inflows from both the resources and agricultural sectors, along with various measures taken by the BPNG, have helped ease foreign exchange shortages. However, the combination of increasing interest rates, reduced liquidity, and delays in launching significant resource projects led to a notable decrease in private sector credit growth.
  • Publication
    World Bank East Asia and Pacific Economic Update, April 2025: A Longer View
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025-04-24) World Bank
    East Asia and Pacific (EAP) outpaced most regions in economic growth in 2024. To sustain this momentum and generate jobs, EAP countries must navigate global uncertainty and tackle long-term challenges tied to shifting global integration, climate change, and demographic trends. In its 2025 Regional Economic Update, the World Bank projects that growth in EAP will slow down to 4.0 percent in 2025, compared to 5.0 percent in 2024. Uncertainty around these projections remains high, and growth outcomes will depend on global developments and national policy choices.
  • Publication
    Philippines Economic Update, June 2025
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025-06-30) World Bank
    The Philippines Economic Update (PEU) summarizes key economic and social developments, important policy changes, and the evolution of external conditions over the past six months. It also presents findings from recent World Bank analyses, situating them in the context of the country’s long-term development trends and assessing their implications for the country’s medium-term economic outlook. The update covers issues ranging from macroeconomic management and financial-market dynamics to the complex challenges of poverty reduction and social development. It is intended to serve the needs of a wide audience, including policymakers, business leaders, private firms and investors, and analysts and professionals engaged in the social and economic development of the Philippines.
  • Publication
    China Economic Update, June 2025
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025-07-08) World Bank
    China’s economy has maintained solid growth momentum in early 2025, supported in part by monetary, fiscal, and property sector policy easing. However, growth is projected to moderate from 5.0 percent in 2024 to 4.5 percent in 2025 and 4.0 percent in 2026, as global trade restrictions and uncertainty weigh on exports, manufacturing investment, and labor demand. Beyond short-term stimulus, China will need to rely more on household consumption as an engine of growth. A sustained improvement in household consumption will require greater reform ambition, including (i) redirecting fiscal resources towards healthcare and social protection to reduce precautionary savings, (ii) addressing local governments' financial constraints to help maintain public services and drive public consumption, (iii) pursuing a more progressive fiscal system to stimulate consumption as lower-income households have a higher propensity to spend, and (iv) tackling the property sector overhang to restore household wealth and confidence.
  • Publication
    Demographic and Economic Overview of the Corridor States : Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal
    (Washington, DC, 2014-06) World Bank Group
    Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, with their high concentration of population, agricultural productivity, and growing manufacturing activities are economically important for India. The construction of the corridor has the potential to increase inter-state connectivity as well as regional linkages with Bangladesh, Pakistan, and the port of Mumbai, which can in turn spur economic activity and regional integration. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of demographic trends, human development indicators, and economic structure in the six states, as a preliminary repository of data and analysis. This report is intended to help identify detailed technical assistance, better inform policy priorities, and well-targeted investment decisions that leverage planned and ongoing infrastructure projects such as the corridor. The report is structured as follows: (1) introduction; (2) overview of the six corridor states encompassing urbanization, poverty, human development performance, and economic profiles; (3) state-level overview of demographic and economic development performance, disaggregated economic structure, and commodity movements; and (4) conclusion.

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.