Publication:
The Cost of Fire: An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisis

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dc.contributor.authorGlauber, Ann Jeannette
dc.contributor.authorMoyer, Sarah
dc.contributor.authorAdriani, Magda
dc.contributor.authorGunawan, Iwan
dc.date.accessioned2016-03-03T19:58:58Z
dc.date.available2016-03-03T19:58:58Z
dc.date.issued2016-02
dc.description.abstractIn a five-month period, man-made fire cost Indonesia $16.1 billion or 2 percent of GDP in 2015. An estimated 2.6 million hectares – an area four times the size of Bali – burned. While the 2015 fires were some of the worst in recent years (in part as a result of el Nino), they are by no means a singular event. Wide-scale fire crises occur annually in Indonesia. Indonesia’s fire story is not just one of loss and damage; fires contribute to significant economic upside for a diverse, if concentrated, group of actors. However, the majority of Indonesians suffer as a result of the economic and physical damage. This document provides a loss and damage analysis of the 2015 fires and explores not just economic costs, but environmental costs as well. It also looks at the important role that fire plays in commodity crops, particularly oil palm, and the actors who benefit.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26010885/cost-fire-economic-analysis-indonesia’s-2015-fire-crisis
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/23840
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/23840
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Jakarta
dc.relation.ispartofseriesIndonesia Sustainable Landscapes Knowledge Note No. 1
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectPHOTOSYNTHESIS
dc.subjectVISIBILITY
dc.subjectFAUNA
dc.subjectCARBON CONTENT
dc.subjectFIRE PREVENTION
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectLAND USES
dc.subjectTREE
dc.subjectOIL CONFERENCE
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectPLANT GROWTH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectARCHIPELAGO
dc.subjectFIRE SUPPRESSION
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
dc.subjectTIMBER
dc.subjectHABITATS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectREVENUES
dc.subjectINCENTIVES
dc.subjectGAS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FORESTRY RESEARCH
dc.subjectOIL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAEROSOLS
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectFIRE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectECONOMIC ANALYSIS
dc.subjectOIL PALM
dc.subjectPLANT
dc.subjectPHYSICS
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTANTS
dc.subjectOIL PALM PLANTATIONS
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectINFECTIOUS DISEASES
dc.subjectCAPACITY
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectSWAMP
dc.subjectUSE OF FIRE
dc.subjectEXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY
dc.subjectSPECIES
dc.subjectFLORA
dc.subjectO3
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectBURNING
dc.subjectCARBON SINK
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectCHEMISTRY
dc.subjectPRIMARY FOREST
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectPLANT SPECIES
dc.subjectRESOURCES
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectCONSERVATION VALUE
dc.subjectEMISSIONS ESTIMATES
dc.subjectECOSYSTEM
dc.subjectLEAD
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectFORESTRY RESEARCH
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectCARBON STORAGE
dc.subjectVALUES
dc.subjectMORATORIUM
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectCONSERVATION MEASURES
dc.subjectPOLLUTANTS
dc.subjectCOLORS
dc.subjectOIL EXPORTS
dc.subjectTOURISM
dc.subjectSINK
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectOIL PRODUCERS
dc.subjectSWAMP FOREST
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPALM
dc.subjectENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectFOREST LANDS
dc.subjectSAVANNA
dc.subjectTAX REVENUE
dc.subjectPOLLINATORS
dc.subjectEXPOSURE
dc.subjectTRADE
dc.subjectLAND
dc.subjectECOSYSTEMS
dc.subjectATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
dc.subjectCARBON STOCK
dc.subjectFOOD CROPS
dc.subjectOZONE
dc.subjectCONSERVATION
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFOREST FIRES
dc.subjectLESS
dc.subjectREVENUE
dc.subjectTRANSPORT COSTS
dc.subjectPROFITS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectBURNING BIOMASS
dc.subjectBUSINESS AS USUAL SCENARIO
dc.subjectOIL INDUSTRY
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY LOSS
dc.subjectGENETIC
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSION
dc.subjectOIL PALM PRODUCTION
dc.subjectNEGATIVE EXTERNALITIES
dc.subjectBENEFITS
dc.subjectNEGATIVE IMPACTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL DISASTER
dc.titleThe Cost of Fireen
dc.title.subtitleAn Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisisen
dc.typeBriefen
dc.typeFichefr
dc.typeResumenes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleThe Cost of Fire: An Economic Analysis of Indonesia’s 2015 Fire Crisis
okr.date.disclosure2016-03-02
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Brief
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/03/26010885/cost-fire-economic-analysis-indonesia’s-2015-fire-crisis
okr.guid776101467990969768
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/23840
okr.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1596/23840
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b0841cc8d9_2_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum26010885
okr.identifier.report103668
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2016/03/03/090224b0841cc8d9/2_0/Rendered/PDF/The0cost0of0fi0a0s020150fire0crisis.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryIndonesia
okr.topicEnvironment::Natural Disasters
okr.unitEnvir & Nat. Res. - GP (GENDR)
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