Publication: Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic: Overview Report - Pathway to Urban Sustainability
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2019-01
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2019-05-08
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Melaka State, situated roughly halfway between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, has unique importance in the global dialogue around the sustainability of our shared urban future. At Melaka’s heart is its historic urban center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) strategically located along the Strait of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest shipping routes and a link between the two largest countries by population, China and India. Melaka has taken significant steps toward realizing a more sustainable urban growth trajectory, including becoming a member of global platform for sustainable cities (GPSC) when the platform was launched in 2016. In 2017, GPSC initiated the sustainability outlook diagnostic with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Malaysian industry-government group for high technology (MIGHT) to assist Melaka State in achieving the level of urban sustainability to which it aspires. This detailed assessment covers six dimensions of sustainability. Each report provides significant insight into different aspects of Melaka’s sustainability trajectory and highlights key areas for improvement.
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“Global Platform for Sustainable Cities; World Bank. 2019. Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic: Overview Report - Pathway to Urban Sustainability. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31658 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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Publication Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2019)Rapid urbanization and overconsumption can threaten the natural environment, resource efficiency and resilience of a region, which are essential components of urban sustainability. Human effects which cause environmental degradation include poor sanitation and waste disposal, overconsumption of water resources, and motorized vehicular and industrial activities contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Malaysia has made ambitious commitments to reduce its GHG emissions intensity of GDP by forty-five percent by 2030 relative to the emissions intensity of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2005. Melaka’s rapid urbanization rate and population growth are already placing pressures on the environment. Melaka State has been ambitious in its efforts in attracting international expertise from numerous multilateral development banks and aid organizations. 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