Publication: Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic: Supporting Report 4 - Shaping a Compact, Efficient, and Harmonious Urban Form
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Date
2019
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2019
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Melaka is a rapidly growing twenty-first century city in transition, increasing its population by forty percent in the last fifteen years in Malaysia. Rapid growth in population has fueled demand for new urban development, improved infrastructure and better services and facilities. Melaka has the vision to become a green city focused on addressing the important climate change and green growth agenda. Shaping efficiently its future urbanization is an essential enabling dimension of this vision for Melaka. Evidence linking efficient spatial planning and higher economic density with agglomeration economies, higher productivity and overall economic growth is well established. To achieve its economic goal of becoming a service economy, Melaka must create proximity and facilitate the flow of knowledge that fosters innovation. The spatial shape of Melaka must make it a center of productivity, human capital and greater access to markets. Adopting an integrated approach to land use and urban planning between geographical scales and economic sectors is critical to the orderly development of a sustainable city. This supporting report elaborates on Melaka’s land use and urban form.
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“Global Platform for Sustainable Cities; World Bank. 2019. Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic: Supporting Report 4 - Shaping a Compact, Efficient, and Harmonious Urban Form. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31662 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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Publication Melaka Sustainability Outlook Diagnostic(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2019-01)Melaka State, situated roughly halfway between Kuala Lumpur and Singapore, has unique importance in the global dialogue around the sustainability of our shared urban future. At Melaka’s heart is its historic urban center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) strategically located along the Strait of Malacca, one of the world’s busiest shipping routes and a link between the two largest countries by population, China and India. Melaka has taken significant steps toward realizing a more sustainable urban growth trajectory, including becoming a member of global platform for sustainable cities (GPSC) when the platform was launched in 2016. 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Human effects which cause environmental degradation include poor sanitation and waste disposal, overconsumption of water resources, and motorized vehicular and industrial activities contributing to increased levels of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Malaysia has made ambitious commitments to reduce its GHG emissions intensity of GDP by forty-five percent by 2030 relative to the emissions intensity of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2005. Melaka’s rapid urbanization rate and population growth are already placing pressures on the environment. Melaka State has been ambitious in its efforts in attracting international expertise from numerous multilateral development banks and aid organizations. There is, however, the potential for key issues around coordination of funding and implementation to be overlooked in the rapid race to meet the city’s environmental objectives. 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