Publication: Leaving, Staying or Coming Back? Migration Decisions During the Northern Mali Conflict
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Date
2019-10
ISSN
0022-0388
Published
2019-10
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This paper uses a unique data set to analyse the migration dynamics of refugees, returnees and, internally displaced people from the Northern Mali conflict. Individuals were interviewed monthly using mobile phones. Our results cast light on the characteristics of these three groups before and after displacement. In addition, we test how employment and security were related to migration status, as well as the willingness to go back home. Individuals who were employed while displaced were less willing to go back to the North, while those who owned a gun were more likely to plan to go back. Additional indicators of personal safety played a lesser role.
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“Hoogeveen, Johannes G.; Rossi, Mariacristina; Sansone, Dario. 2019. Leaving, Staying or Coming Back? Migration Decisions During the Northern Mali Conflict. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/32161 License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO.”
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Publication Leaving, Staying, or Coming Back?(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2017-03)This paper uses a unique data set to analyze the migration dynamics of refugees, returnees, and internally displaced people during the Northern Mali conflict. Individuals were interviewed monthly using mobile phones. The results cast light on the characteristics of these three groups before and after the crisis. In addition, the paper tests how employment status, security, and expectations affect people's willingness to go back home. The findings suggest that the decision to return is affected by a comparison of (opportunity) costs and benefits, but also by other factors. Individuals who are employed while displaced are less willing to go back to the North, as are better educated individuals or those receiving assistance. The opposite is true for those whose ethnicity is Songhai, as well as for those who originated from Kidal. 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