Publication: Corruption as a Push and Pull Factor of Migration Flows: Evidence from European Countries
Date
2023-09-14
ISSN
Published
2023-09-14
Author(s)
Bernini, Andrea
Bossavie, Laurent
Garrote Sanchez, Daniel
Makovec, Mattia
Abstract
Conclusive evidence on the relationship between corruption
and migration has remained scant in the literature to
date. Using data from 2008 to 2018 on bilateral migration
flows across European Union and European Free Trade
Association countries and four measures of corruption, this
paper shows that corruption acts as both a push factor and
a pull factor for migration patterns. Based on a gravity
model, a one-unit increase in the corruption level in the
origin country is associated with a 11 percent increase in
out-migration. The same one-unit increase in the destination
country is associated with a 10 percent decline in
in-migration.
Link to Data Set
Citation
“Bernini, Andrea; Bossavie, Laurent; Garrote Sanchez, Daniel; Makovec, Mattia. 2023. Corruption as a Push and Pull Factor of Migration Flows: Evidence from European Countries. Policy Research Working Papers; 10566. © World Bank, Washington, DC. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/40355 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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