Publication:
Comprehensive Assessment of the Childcare Landscape in Lebanon: A Mixed Methods Study

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Files in English
English PDF (2.55 MB)
136 downloads
English Text (725.55 KB)
86 downloads
Published
2024-01-05
ISSN
Date
2024-01-05
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Abstract
The “Comprehensive Assessment of the Childcare Landscape in Lebanon: A Mixed Methods Study” analyzes the supply and demand of formal childcare services for children aged 0-3. It provides a review of Lebanon’s regulatory and institutional framework around childcare, maps out the current supply of services including cost and quality aspects, and deepens the understanding of households’ childcare needs. Findings show that there is a mismatch between supply and demand, with a gap in provision for the youngest children and that supply is mostly private, costly, and concentrated in coastal areas. Childcare responsibilities limit women’s ability to join the labor force, and affordability is a main constraint for families to access services, resulting in low demand for formal childcare. The study proposes measures for an inclusive expansion of quality and affordable childcare services in four areas: (i) an enabling environment for efficient, affordable provision of quality childcare services, (ii) a more equitable distribution of the unpaid care work burden within the household, (iii) improved State support to address households’ care needs, and (iv) inclusive family-friendly workplace conditions in the private sector.
Link to Data Set
Citation
World Bank. 2024. Comprehensive Assessment of the Childcare Landscape in Lebanon: A Mixed Methods Study. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/40845 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.
Digital Object Identifier
Associated URLs
Associated content
Report Series
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Publication
    Why Should We Care About Care? The Role of Childcare and Eldercare in Armenia
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2017-04) World Bank
    Only 56 percent of women ages 15-64 participate in the labor market, a slightly higher share than the Europe and Central Asia average, but 18 percentage points lower than the share among men in Armenia. The conflicting demand on women's time for care and work activities represents a fundamental barrier to economic participation and generates a vicious circle of low labor market attachment and prominence of the care provider role that leads to increased vulnerability and gender-based inequalities. International evidence shows that support for childcare and eldercare affects women's labor market participation. This note examines the care needs of families with children and/or elderly household members and the provision of formal care services in Armenia with an emphasis on the availability, price, and quality characteristics. Based on the analysis of an independent mixed-methods dataset collected in several countries of Europe and Central Asia, this note documents the perceptions and barriers in the use of quality formal care in Armenia. Five main messages emerge from the assessment of supply and demand of formal childcare and eldercare in Armenia: 1) Although social norms strongly highlight the role of women as caregiver, there is scope for policy aimed at increasing access and affordability of childcare and early education: Around 24 percent of parents of children ages 0 to 5 currently not attending kindergarten report that the reason of no attendance is lack of the service or being unable to afford it. 2) The demand for childcare services is voiced predominantly by parents perceiving benefits for their child’s development and working (or willing-to-work) mothers. 3) Use of childcare is regressive: There are significant differences in enrollment to kindergarten and nursery between the poorest and the richest households (12.7 and 36.4 percent respectively). A well-developed childcare sector not only would help generating economic participation opportunities for women but also implies potential improvements in the school readiness for children especially for the most vulnerable households. 4) Day-care centers and home-based formats—if available—will be more compatible with prevailing standards of care for the elderly. 5) Quality is important for potential users of formal care services and the main challenges of the existing supply involves human resources (HR).
  • Publication
    Republic of Lebanon : Country Financial Accountability Assessment
    (Washington, DC, 2005-05) World Bank
    This CFAA aims to propose pragmatic and feasible solutions to problem areas in the current environment. The recommendations are presented in Appendix 8 to this report, and the key recommendations that are designed to address the areas of greatest fiduciary risk for the Government are summarized in this Executive Summary. These key recommendations are designed to assist the Government in improving the Lebanese public financial management system and provide the foundation to all the donors to move towards greater use of the country system. One of the CFAA's overall themes is that the Government must continue to work to develop a unified budget framework that enables proper management of the finances of the Government, in collaboration with the Bank and the IMF. This would assist the Government to better control public sector debt, revenues and expenditures, maintain its social safety nets, and improve its financial relations with the public utilities. The current budget framework is not unified for the entire public sector; many of its financial activities are still not transparent to the Government itself, to Parliament or to the public. These include transactions of extra-budgetary funds and entities, loans to selected public autonomous agencies that are converted to expenditure at the end of the financial year and unutilized investment authority that is carried forward without additional parliamentary disclosure or for review of actual performance against the budget plans. There is also no formal audit opinion by the Court of Accounts on the fairness of the Government's annual financial report. The CFAA report makes a number of recommendations to address these practices.
  • Publication
    Financial Sector Assessment : Lebanon
    (Washington, DC, 2013-10) World Bank
    Lebanon's very large banking system has inhibited the emergence of capital markets. The country's licensing regime grants banks ipso facto authorization to engage in the full range of capital market activities. The authorities have embarked on developing new capital market channels for intermediating saving and investment to complement and compete with banking. The aim is to enrich financing choices, particularly long-term risk capital, to support private sector initiative and jobs that come with sustainably higher growth. The ultimate outcome will be better allocation and monitoring of capital. An element of this strategy is to establish a credible regulator of such financial intermediation. Law 161, enacted in 2011, created the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) which is soon to launch operations. A respected regulator is only one element of a master plan to nurture capital market functionalities that meet the needs of private companies and the country's infrastructure program. Market development will be a long-range balancing act between financial innovation and prudent oversight in the peculiar context of Lebanon. The insurance sector is material compared to other markets in the region but small by international standards. Insurers generally have sufficient expertise to operate current business models but weaknesses should be addressed in risk identification and management. Despite severe legal limitations, the Insurance Control Commission (ICC) has grown in stature and respect, and has taken full advantage of areas where improvements can be made through regulation. The sector's further development hinges on passing the new draft law pending in Parliament.
  • Publication
    Mapping Childcare Programs and Gaps in Provision in Areas with Employment Opportunities for Women in Honduras
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2025-05-16) World Bank
    This study examines the care arrangements and needs of urban households with young children in Honduras and measures them relative to the provision of childcare services in the country. The study also investigates the changing burden of childcare during the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting impact on opportunities for female labor force participation and income generation. The analysis involves primary data collection on both the demand and the supply of childcare.
  • Publication
    Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism - A Comprehensive Training Guide : Workbook 3a. Regulatory and Institutional Requirements for AML/CFT
    (World Bank, 2009) World Bank
    "Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism: a Comprehensive Training Guide" is one of the products of the capacity enhancement program on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Funding of Terrorism (AML/CFT), which has been co-funded by the Governments of Sweden, Japan, Denmark, and Canada. The program offers countries the tools, skills, and knowledge to build and strengthen their institutional, legal, and regulatory frameworks to successfully implement their national action plan on these efforts. This workbook includes seven training course modules: effects on economic development and international standards (module one); legal requirements to meet international standards (module two); regulatory and institutional requirements for AML/CFT (module three a ); compliance requirements for financial institutions (module three b); building an effective financial intelligence unit (module four); domestic (interagency) and international cooperation (module five); combating the financing of terrorism(module six); and investigating money laundering and terrorist financing (module seven).

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

No results found.