How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence

McKenzie, David

doi:10.1093/wbro/lkx001

Publication: How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence

cbn

Files in English

English PDF (228.74 KB)

200 downloads

Date

2017-08-01

ISSN

1564-6971

Published

2017-08-01

Author(s)

McKenzie, David

Abstract

Jobs are the primary policy concern of policymakers in many countries. The 2007–2008 global financial crisis, rising demographic pressures, high unemployment rates, and concerns over automation all make it seem imperative that policymakers employ increasingly more active labor market policies. This paper critically examines recent evaluations of labor market policies that have provided vocational training, wage subsidies, job search assistance, and assistance moving to argue that many active labor market policies are much less effective than policymakers typically assume. Many of these evaluations find no significant impacts on either employment or earnings. One reason is that urban labor markets appear to work reasonably well in many cases, with fewer market failures than is often thought. As a result, there is less of a role for many traditional active labor market policies than is common practice. The review discusses examples of job-creation policies that do seem to offer promise, and concludes with lessons for impact evaluation and policy is this area.

Citation

“McKenzie, David. 2017. How Effective Are Active Labor Market Policies in Developing Countries? A Critical Review of Recent Evidence. World Bank Research Observer. © Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/31220 License: CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO.”