Publication: Determinants of Labor Demand Growth and Private Sector Productivity
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2021-02
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2021-02-10
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Si bien ocho de cada diez asalariados trabajan en el sector privado, el sector público constituyó la principal fuente de creación neta de empleo en Ecuador durante la última década. Las presiones fiscales hoy en día invitan al sector privado a jugar un rol más destacado. En una economía dolarizada, la competitividad del sector privado depende de ganancias en productividad; y la evidencia para Ecuador demuestra que dichas ganancias pueden ir de la mano con un aumento del empleo agregado en el país. Sin embargo, el crecimiento de la productividad en Ecuador sigue estancado. Las empresas jóvenes, que constituyen el motor de la creación neta de empleo del sector privado, enfrentan obstáculos para crecer. Impedimentos proprios a la empresa o a la finca, así como medidas del clima de negocios que afectan la asignación eficiente del capital, constituyen los principales obstáculos. Reforzar la resiliencia de las empres jóvenes, eliminar los obstáculos al acceso a crédito para capital de trabajo, atraer inversión extranjera directa y fomentar participación en cadenas internacionales de valor, así como mejorar la competitividad de la agricultura constituyen prioridades para reforzar la capacidad del sector privado a impulsar la demanda laboral a largo plazo.
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“Vijil, Mariana. 2021. Determinants of Labor Demand Growth and Private Sector Productivity. Jobs Working Paper;No. 59. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/35128 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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