Publication: LP Gas Sector Improvement Studies : Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria
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2007-03-31
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2007-03-31
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This report is a sequel to the Nigerian LP Gas Sector Improvement Study of 2004,which was produced by the World Bank Oil and Gas Policy Division with funding under the Energy Sector Management Assistance Programme (ESMAP). The objective of the Nigerian study was to investigate and identify reasons for the failure of the LPG market in Nigeria to live up to its potential, to develop a strategy for reviving Nigeria s domestic LPG market, and to expand LPG access to all, including to the poor, in Nigeria.
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“World Bank. 2007. LP Gas Sector Improvement Studies : Cameroon, Ghana, Nigeria. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/12728 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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Adequate and reliable supply of transport services and electricity in turn are essential for economic development. Households use a variety of petroleum products: kerosene is used for lighting, cooking, and heating; liquefied petroleum gas for cooking and heating; and gasoline and diesel for private vehicles as well as captive power generation. Prices users pay for these petroleum products have macroeconomic and microeconomic consequences. At the macroeconomic level, oil price levels can affect the balance of payments, gross domestic product (GDP), and, where fuel prices are subsidized, government budgets, contingent liabilities, or both. At the microeconomic level, higher oil prices lower effective household income in three ways. First, households pay more for petroleum products they consume directly. Seventy percent of Sub-Saharan Africans are not yet connected to electricity; most without access rely on kerosene for lighting. 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