Publication: Average and Marginal Returns to Upper Secondary Schooling in Indonesia
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2011-11-01
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2012-03-19
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This paper estimates average and marginal returns to schooling in Indonesia using a non-parametric selection model estimated by local instrumental variables, and data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey. The analysis finds that the return to upper secondary schooling varies widely across individual: it can be as high as 50 percent per year of schooling for those very likely to enroll in upper secondary schooling, or as low as -10 percent for those very unlikely to do so. Returns to the marginal student (14 percent) are well below those for the average student attending upper secondary schooling (27 percent).
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“Carneiro, Pedro; Lokshin, Michael; Ridao-Cano, Cristobal; Umapathi, Nithin. 2011. Average and Marginal Returns to Upper Secondary Schooling in Indonesia. Policy Research working paper ; no. WPS 5878. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/3646 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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