Publication:
Peruvian Education at a Crossroads : Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Century

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-06-17T14:48:28Z
dc.date.available2013-06-17T14:48:28Z
dc.date.issued2001-05
dc.description.abstractPeru has reached a crossroads for education policy at the beginning of the 21st century. The status quo reflects major accomplishments. One direction for policy would, therefore, involve useful but relatively limited improvements in the current situation. This direction, however, may prove inadequate to fulfill the country's goal of having a highly educated citizenry--fully competitive by international standards--to underpin poverty reduction and to facilitate economic and social development. A second generation of reform would be required if this direction were taken. This study explores these issues and lays out options for a second wave of reform. Either of the broad directions for policy will need to identify specific ways of improving educational quality. This report analyzed the factors affecting fourth graders' mathematics achievement levels in 1996 to identify options to improve quality. The findings are encouraging in indicating potential directions where change could make a difference. The analysis found that after controlling for a number of explanatory variables, the performance of poor and extremely poor departments was better than non-poor departments of education. To level the playing field for all Peruvian children, then, it is necessary to improve equity, quality, and efficiency in planning and policy.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1346398/peruvian-education-crossroads-challenges-opportunities-21st-century
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/0-8213-4961-9
dc.identifier.isbn0-8213-4961-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/13948
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesA World Bank country study;
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT
dc.subjectACHIEVEMENT
dc.subjectACHIEVEMENTS
dc.subjectADDITIONAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectBASIC EDUCATION
dc.subjectBILINGUAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectBINDING
dc.subjectCOMPOSITION
dc.subjectCOMPULSORY EDUCATION
dc.subjectCOUNTRY STUDIES
dc.subjectCURRICULUM
dc.subjectDISADVANTAGED GROUPS
dc.subjectDISTANCE LEARNING
dc.subjectEDUCATION FINANCE
dc.subjectEDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectEDUCATION LEVEL
dc.subjectEDUCATION POLICY
dc.subjectEDUCATION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectEDUCATION SECTOR
dc.subjectEDUCATION STATISTICS
dc.subjectEDUCATION SYSTEM
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL MATERIALS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL OUTCOMES
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL POLICY
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL QUALITY
dc.subjectEDUCATORS
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectENROLLMENT
dc.subjectEXTERNAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectFEMALE ILLITERACY
dc.subjectGIRLS
dc.subjectGROSS ENROLLMENT
dc.subjectGROSS ENROLLMENT RATIO
dc.subjectHIGH ENROLLMENT
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectILLITERACY
dc.subjectIN-SERVICE TRAINING COURSES
dc.subjectINDIGENOUS PEOPLES
dc.subjectINSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
dc.subjectINTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT IN EDUCATION
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLEARNING
dc.subjectLEARNING OUTCOMES
dc.subjectLEARNING PROGRAMS
dc.subjectLEVEL OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectLEVELS OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectLITERATURE
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectMATHEMATICS
dc.subjectMATHEMATICS ACHIEVEMENT
dc.subjectMOTHER TONGUE
dc.subjectNET ENROLLMENT
dc.subjectNET ENROLLMENT RATIO
dc.subjectNET ENROLLMENT RATIOS
dc.subjectNONFORMAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectNONGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectNUTRITION
dc.subjectPARENTS
dc.subjectPEDAGOGY
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE INDICATORS
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPREPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOLS
dc.subjectPRINCIPALS
dc.subjectPRINTING
dc.subjectPRIVATE EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIVATE RATES
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SCHOOLS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectRATES OF RETURN
dc.subjectREADING
dc.subjectREGIONAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectREPETITION
dc.subjectRESEARCH CENTERS
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL SCHOOLS
dc.subjectRURAL TEACHERS
dc.subjectSCHOLARSHIPS
dc.subjectSCHOOLS
dc.subjectSECONDARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL COHESION
dc.subjectSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSPEAKING
dc.subjectSTUDENT ACHIEVEMENT
dc.subjectSTUDENT ENROLLMENT
dc.subjectTEACHER
dc.subjectTEACHER EDUCATION
dc.subjectTEACHER PROFESSIONALISM
dc.subjectTEACHER QUALIFICATIONS
dc.subjectTEACHER SUPPLY
dc.subjectTEACHER TRAINING
dc.subjectTEACHERS
dc.subjectTEACHING
dc.subjectTEACHING PROFESSION
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE
dc.subjectTENURE
dc.subjectTERTIARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectTEST SCORES
dc.subjectTEXTBOOKS
dc.subjectTRAINING COURSES
dc.subjectTRAINING OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectTRANSLATION
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL PRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectUNIVERSITIES
dc.subjectUNIVERSITY EDUCATION
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectWORD PROCESSING
dc.subjectWORKERS
dc.titlePeruvian Education at a Crossroads : Challenges and Opportunities for the 21st Centuryen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaGender
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/05/1346398/peruvian-education-crossroads-challenges-opportunities-21st-century
okr.globalpracticeEducation
okr.guid292581468776730774
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/0-8213-4961-9
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000094946_01062604121125
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum1346398
okr.identifier.report22357
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2001/07/06/000094946_01062604121125/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeLatin America & Caribbean
okr.region.countryPeru
okr.sectorEducation
okr.topicEducation::Primary Education
okr.topicHealth Monitoring and Evaluation
okr.topicCurriculum and Instruction
okr.topicGender::Gender and Education
okr.topicTeaching and Learning
okr.unitEducation Sector (LCSHE)
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