Publication: Jobs Generated by the Rwanda Development Policy Operations - Job Creation Potential of the Clean Energy Transition: Case Study
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2024-03-21
ISSN
Published
2024-03-21
Editor(s)
Abstract
This report presents the findings and conclusions of a case study undertaken under a program of analytical work that investigates the impacts of the global transition to clean energy on the quantity and quality of jobs in low- and middle-income countries. The World Bank supported the government of Rwanda in institutionalizing least-cost principles for power-sector expansion through a series of three consecutive annual Development Policy Operations (DPOs) between 2017-2018 and 2019-2020. The objective was to enable fiscally sustainable expansion of electricity services in Rwanda while improving operational efficiency, affordability, and accountability. The case study found that while there was some association between electricity reforms and job creation in Rwanda, the link was not straightforward, and the impact on formal employment was limited. Other factors and constraints, as well as the time required for infrastructure improvements to translate into employment outcomes, may have played significant roles in shaping the labor market. In summary, while there was some association between electricity reforms and job creation in Rwanda, the link was not straightforward, and the impact on formal employment was limited. Other factors and constraints, as well as the time required for infrastructure improvements to translate into employment outcomes, may have played significant roles in shaping the labor market.
Link to Data Set
Citation
“Dobrotková, Zuzana; Pargal, Sheoli; Aghababyan, Anna; Pedersen, Anders. 2024. Jobs Generated by the Rwanda Development Policy Operations - Job Creation Potential of the Clean Energy Transition: Case Study. ESMAP Papers. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/41244 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
Associated URLs
Associated content
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue
Collections
Related items
Showing items related by metadata.
Publication Jobs Generated by the Kosovo Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Project - Job Creation Potential of the Clean Energy Transition(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-03-21)The Kosovo Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Project (KEEREP) successfully generated direct and indirect employment opportunities in Kosovo through EE retrofits and related activities. The project also contributed to skill development and market growth in the EE sector, potentially leading to further job creation in the future. However, challenges related to the importation of materials and the need for domestic certification were identified as areas for improvement in facilitating domestic job growth. This case study seeks to shed light on the employment impacts associated with World Bank financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy investments in public buildings overseen by the central government as part of the KEEREP.Publication Employment Impacts of Clean Energy Investments in Emerging Market Economies - A Review of the Literature and Methodologies Used in Assessment(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-03-21)Significant scale-up of clean energy, such as renewable energy and energy efficiency, is the most important component of worldwide efforts to address climate change and increase energy access. As clean energy makes a growing contribution to the total energy supply, as countries undertake their energy transitions, it is also expected to create millions of jobs. This review is part of an investigation into how the global energy transition - the move away from fossil fuels, which involves the adoption of new technologies and new service delivery models in the sector can contribute to job creation and support economic activity while advancing the global decarbonization agenda. The objective of this literature review is to understand how existing academic and policy work has assessed the impact of energy-transition-related policies, regulations, and investments on job creation, wages, and other employment-related outcomes. This review covers studies of energy sector jobs as well as jobs created in upstream sectors resulting from energy-transition-related investments and policy changes. The review also includes studies of wider, often economywide, “induced” employment effects. In particular it focuses on the impact of electrification programs using distributed renewable generation, since such programs make it possible to establish causality in job creation more clearly than clean energy projects contributing additional power to existing grids.Publication Jobs Generated by the Energy Sector Support Project in Malawi(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-01-23)Rural electrification projects in Malawi generated substantial direct and indirect employment opportunities, particularly in construction and skilled roles. The projects also had an impact on gender disparity in employment and highlighted the need to strengthen domestic capacity for materials and equipment production. Moreover, improved access to electricity and enhanced reliability had positive effects on job creation and enterprise development in the region. This case study seeks to shed light on the employment outcomes associated with the investments made in Malawi’s distribution network including rehabilitation, upgrade, and expansion of priority segments of the existing distribution system under the World Bank–financed Energy Sector Support Project (ESSP), which was approved in 2011 and closed in 2018.Publication Jobs Generated by the Rwanda Development Policy Operations(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-03-22)This report presents the findings and conclusions of a case study undertaken under a program of analytical work that investigates the impacts of the global transition to clean energy on the quantity and quality of jobs in low- and middle-income countries. The World Bank supported the government of Rwanda in institutionalizing least-cost principles for power-sector expansion through a series of three consecutive annual Development Policy Operations (DPOs) between 2017-2018 and 2019-2020. The objective was to enable fiscally sustainable expansion of electricity services in Rwanda while improving operational efficiency, affordability, and accountability. The case study found that while there was some association between electricity reforms and job creation in Rwanda, the link was not straightforward, and the impact on formal employment was limited. Other factors and constraints, as well as the time required for infrastructure improvements to translate into employment outcomes, may have played significant roles in shaping the labor market. In summary, while there was some association between electricity reforms and job creation in Rwanda, the link was not straightforward, and the impact on formal employment was limited. Other factors and constraints, as well as the time required for infrastructure improvements to translate into employment outcomes, may have played significant roles in shaping the labor market.Publication Clean Energy for Development Investment Framework : Progress Report on the World Bank Group Action Plan(Washington, DC, 2007-08)During the 2007 spring meetings, the development committee endorsed the World Bank Group's action plan on the Clean Energy Investment Framework (CEIF). This progress report is a response to the committee's request for an update on the implementation of the action plan for the annual meetings in October 2007. It summarizes accomplishments in the three areas of the action plan: 1) energy for growth, with a particular emphasis on access to energy in Sub-Saharan Africa; 2) transition to a low-carbon development trajectory; and 3) adaptation to the impacts of climate change. This report also outlines an approach to scaling up actions on climate change and provides a review of options to further reduce the financial barriers to support low-carbon and adaptive growth in developing countries. This Progress Report provides an update on the implementation of the CEIF action plan.
Users also downloaded
Showing related downloaded files
Publication Mobilizing Climate Finance for Railways(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-03-29)Railways are a low carbon way to access opportunities and move goods to markets. To realize the benefits of railways in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs), an estimated USD 25-80 billion of investment annually will be needed. Many organizations and investors want to support green activities and a variety of climate finance sources and instruments have been developed todo just that. However, railways have had limited success in accessing climate specific financing instruments. This report examines the experience in attracting financing from climate-specific financing instruments of railways in LMICs. The review encompasses private sector climate finance, whose resources could potentially meet the entire rail financing gap, as well as carbon markets, and other results-based climate finance and climate funds.Publication How to Unlock Pipelines of Bankable Renewable Energy Projects in Emerging Markets and Developing Countries?(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-06-03)The energy transition will require a major scale-up in the deployment of renewable energy with both public and private finance playing critical roles. Aligning with the Paris Agreement targets needs tripling of total renewable energy capacity in Emerging Markets and Developing Countries (EMDC) by 2030, significantly augmenting financing flows towards renewable energy projects. While the billions to trillions concept, which involves leveraging a small injection of public funds to unlock vast amounts of private resources is appealing, the current situation is far more intricate and demanding than often presented. Scarcity of financing is not an impediment to renewable energy deployment, but the limited availability of bankable projects is. Even under challenging environments, when bankable projects are tendered, investors actively respond to these opportunities and mobilize private investment. However, there is today a global shortage of bankable renewable energy projects available for private investment. Developing a pipeline of bankable projects requires coordinated interventions by governments targeting unique barriers and risks within a country. Governments must deliver the energy transition, while enhancing affordability and reducing poverty. To achieve this, governments with the support of Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and other development partners can address country and project-specific barriers to lower risk levels perceived by Independent Power Producers (IPPs), creating the environment necessary to develop a pipeline of renewable projects.Publication Jobs Generated by the Kosovo Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Project - Job Creation Potential of the Clean Energy Transition(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-03-21)The Kosovo Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Project (KEEREP) successfully generated direct and indirect employment opportunities in Kosovo through EE retrofits and related activities. The project also contributed to skill development and market growth in the EE sector, potentially leading to further job creation in the future. However, challenges related to the importation of materials and the need for domestic certification were identified as areas for improvement in facilitating domestic job growth. This case study seeks to shed light on the employment impacts associated with World Bank financing for energy efficiency and renewable energy investments in public buildings overseen by the central government as part of the KEEREP.Publication Supply-Side Regulatory Drivers for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-12-23)The brief is the first in a two-part series that provides an overview of the electricity sector's demand and supply side environmental regulations. This brief focuses on supply-side regulations and investigates their role in promoting energy efficiency and renewable energy integration. Energy efficiency and renewable energy are recognized as main contributors to sustainability and resilience within electricity supply systems. Yet the importance of supply-side regulations has been studied to a lesser extent in the existing literature. This brief aims to help fill this gap. Analysis of global data suggests that comprehensive energy efficiency mandates for utilities are associated with lower transmission and distribution losses and, thus, higher efficiency in the electricity supply system. Additionally, the analysis reveals a positive and significant association between robust regulations on electricity network connection and use, and the share of renewable energy in electricity capacity. These results underscore the importance of policies promoting energy efficiency programs and establishing robust regulatory frameworks governing network connection and use. The second brief in this two-part series will cover demand-side policy measures on environmental sustainability and will also present new B-READY data on the environmentally sustainable use of energy.Publication Women's Employment in Renewable Energy In The East Asia And Pacific Region(Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-07-15)This note summarizes the available information on the level of female representation in the RE sector in the EAP region, and highlights entry points through which World Bank energy projects could help increase female representation in the sector, particularly in technical and leadership positions. Alongside greenhouse gas emissions reduction and improved energy security, employment in the RE sector is one of the most important co-benefits of renewable energy adoption, and a key incentive for policymakers to support renewable energy. Applying a gender lens that aims to create equal opportunities for men and women in the job market will support women's empowerment and access to decent employment.