Publication:
Analyzing Female Employment Trends in South Asia

dc.contributor.authorNajeeb, Fatima
dc.contributor.authorMorales, Matias
dc.contributor.authorLopez-Acevedo, Gladys
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-20T17:14:16Z
dc.date.available2020-02-20T17:14:16Z
dc.date.issued2020-02
dc.description.abstractThis paper studies employment patterns and trends in South Asia to shed light on determinants of extremely low female employment rates in the region. After a comprehensive literature review, the authors use employment data from about one hundred censuses and surveys from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka to compare employment trends across countries over time. They work through data inconsistencies to standardize definitions of variables to compare demographic and labor market determinants: age, sector, contract type, location, and education. The paper finds that (i) overall since 2001, women's employment participation across South Asian countries has been low and broadly unchanged; (ii) the gender employment gap emerges more clearly in middle age brackets; (iii) rural female employment is higher than urban; (iv) agriculture is the economic sector accounting for the greatest share of female employment, although this is slowly changing in some countries, and; (v) women with mid-level education tend to have lower employment rates than those with both lower and higher education.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/913671582139622518/Analyzing-Female-Employment-Trends-in-South-Asia
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9157
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/33362
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 9157
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectGENDER EMPLOYMENT GAP
dc.titleAnalyzing Female Employment Trends in South Asiaen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleAnalyzing Female Employment Trends in South Asia
okr.date.disclosure2020-02-19
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/913671582139622518/Analyzing-Female-Employment-Trends-in-South-Asia
okr.guid913671582139622518
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9157
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b087621f5a_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum31797181
okr.identifier.reportWPS9157
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/913671582139622518/pdf/Analyzing-Female-Employment-Trends-in-South-Asia.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeSouth Asia
okr.region.countryAfghanistan
okr.region.countryBangladesh
okr.region.countryIndia
okr.region.countryNepal
okr.region.countryPakistan
okr.region.countrySri Lanka
okr.region.geographicalSouth Asia
okr.statistics.combined4059
okr.statistics.dr913671582139622518
okr.statistics.drstats2518
okr.topicGender::Gender and Development
okr.topicGender::Gender and Economics
okr.topicGender::Gender and Social Development
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Employment and Shared Growth
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Inequality
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Employment and Unemployment
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Labor Markets
okr.unitPoverty and Equity Global Practice
relation.isAuthorOfPublication268c09e1-715c-55a0-bb0c-359d92eab2e2
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery268c09e1-715c-55a0-bb0c-359d92eab2e2
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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