Publication:
Specific Operational Recommendations per Project to Address Violence Against Women and Girls in Central America Portfolio Prioritized Projects

Loading...
Thumbnail Image
Files in English
English PDF (564.79 KB)
52 downloads
English Text (93.35 KB)
5 downloads
Date
2023-06
ISSN
Published
2023-06
Author(s)
Editor(s)
Abstract
This report aims to review Latin America and Caribbean (LC2) projects both in preparation and implementation phases to identify key entry points to address Violence Against Women and Girls (VAWG). This review sought to identify VAWG prevention and response actions beyond Sexual Exploitation and Abuse (SEA) and Sexual Harassment (SH), which are part of the risk mitigation strategy that is included in a project’s social risk assessment. In some cases, activities that will support mitigation of SEA/SH risks are also included. This report is divided into two sections. The first discusses the methodology that was followed for the LC2 portfolio review, and the second describes the sector and the VAWG prevention and response actions recommended for the priority projects selected.
Link to Data Set
Citation
World Bank. 2023. Specific Operational Recommendations per Project to Address Violence Against Women and Girls in Central America Portfolio Prioritized Projects. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/40194 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.
Associated URLs
Associated content
Report Series
Other publications in this report series
Journal
Journal Volume
Journal Issue

Related items

Showing items related by metadata.

  • Publication
    Violence Against Women and Girls : Education Sector Brief
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014-12) Gennari, Floriza; Urban, Anne-Marie; McCleary-Sills, Jennifer; Arango, Diana; Kiplesund, Sveinung
    Experiencing violence in schools can negatively impact girls' enrollment as well as the quality of the education they receive. Evidence suggests that sexual harassment is widespread in educational settings in many parts of the world. Children who have witnessed violence at home or experienced violence have lower educational attainment. In Zambia, girls who experienced sexual violence were found to have more difficulty concentrating on studies, some students transferred to another school to escape harassment, and others dropped out of school because of pregnancy. Few ministries of education around the world have explicit policies on sexual violence and harassment as unacceptable, and few have developed guidelines on the definition of harassment and how educational institutions should respond.
  • Publication
    Interventions to Prevent or Reduce Violence Against Women and Girls : A Systematic Review of Reviews
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2014) Arango, Diana J.; Morton, Matthew; Gennari, Floriza; Kiplesund, Sveinung; Ellsberg, Mary
    Violence against Women and Girls (VAWG) is a pervasive global problem. It is a violation of basic human rights and a drag on development. Much of the research to-date on the topic-including a major recent World Health Organization study to produce global prevalence rates has focused on better understanding the scale and nature of the problem. The present study builds on this body or research while shifting focus to synthesizing global evidence on potential solutions. This paper, a systematic review of reviews, breaks new ground by synthesizing evidence on the effects of VAWG prevention interventions. It examines the diversity of geographical context, the types of violence addressed, and the numerous approaches that have been used to combat VAWG. Additionally the review summarizes the quality of evidence on efficacy and effectiveness in order to highlight strengths and gaps of interventions on a global scale and could serve as a point of reference for those intending to undertake future design, implementation, and evaluation of interventions. This paper finds that knowledge of intervention impacts on VAWG prevention is growing, but is still highly limited. Nonetheless, a small but growing body of rigorously tested interventions demonstrates that preventing VAWG is possible and can achieve large effect sizes. The interventions with the most positive findings used multiple, well-integrated approaches and engaged with multiple stakeholders over time. They also addressed underlying risk factors for violence, including social norms regarding gender dynamics and the acceptability of violence. These examples point to the imperative of greatly increasing investment both in innovative programming in primary prevention, as well as in high-quality experimental and quasi-experimental evaluations to guide international efforts to end VAWG.
  • Publication
    Violence Against Women and Girls : Disaster Risk Management Brief
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015-04) Gennari, Floriza; Arango, Diana; Urban, Anne-Marie; McCleary-Sills, Jennifer
    Violence against women and girls (VAWG) has negative impacts on physical and mental health. Health care settings provide a unique opportunity to identify VAWG survivors, provide critical support services, and prevent future harm. Ample studies have shown that natural disasters, including tsunamis, hurricanes, earthquakes, and floods, disproportionately affect women and girls, who are at greater risk of violence and exploitation than men and boys in the face of uprooted housing and traditional support structures, disrupted access to services, and both structural and social obstacles to accessing food, relief, supplies, and latrines. A study conducted four years after Hurricane Katrina occurred in the United States found that the rate of new cases of VAWG among displaced women also increased and did not return to the pre-hurricane baseline during the protracted phase of displacement.
  • Publication
    Violence Against Women and Girls : Health Sector Brief
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015-04) Gennari, Floriza; McCleary-Sills, Jennifer; Arango, Diana; Hidalgo, Nidia
    Violence against women and girls (VAWG) has negative impacts on physical and mental health. Health care settings provide a unique opportunity to identify VAWG survivors, provide critical support services, and prevent future harm. VAWG has intergenerational effects: boys who witness intimate partner violence (IPV) at home are more likely to grow up to perpetrate violence themselves. And girls with childhood exposure to IPV are more likely to experience violence in later relationships. The health sector can play a role in educating clients and the broader community about VAWG as a human rights violation and major public health issue.
  • Publication
    Violence Against Women and Girls : Finance and Enterprise Development Brief
    (World Bank, Washington, DC, 2015-04) Gennari, Floriza; Arango, Diana; Hidalgo. Nidia
    Violence against women and girls (VAWG) affects survivorsapos; ability to achieve individual potential and contribute to the economy. Unequal gender norms within a household can limit a woman s control over and access to economic resources. Restraining womenapos;s ability to access economic resources is a form of intimidation and coercion. Although microfinance projects can reduce household vulnerability, merely offering resources to women does not enable and empower them to exert control over those resources or make decisions about their lives. Providing women with an income can contribute to disrupting household and gender dynamics, potentially contributing to VAWG.

Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

  • Publication
    Cambodia: Geospatial Analysis for Resilient Road Accessibility for Human Development and Logistic Supply
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-07-30) Wang, B,; Colon, C.
    The primary purpose of this report is to introduce a practical framework to assist the Ministry of Rural Development (MRD) of Cambodia to prioritize its investment and interventions for rural roads in order to achieve climate resilient rural accessibility for poverty reduction, human development, and logistic supply. The framework is based on two core geospatial models, namely the flood disruption model and the logistic supply chain model, to collectively identify the most critical and climate vulnerable road sections for prioritized interventions. The flood disruption model simulates the impact of flood disruptions to different rural roads under a 50-year flood scenario and identifies roads where the accessibility loss after flooding results in most damaging impact for rural communities to reach schools, hospitals, job opportunities, and for agriculture products to reach nearby markets. The logistic supply chain model simulates the disruption of Cambodia’s nodes and links and models how supply chain flows get rerouted or blocked, which leads to increase of product prices and shortage of product availability. It quantifies the relative importance of each logistics corridors as well as their rural feeder roads. Combining two models, the proposed framework enables MRD to deploy its limited resources to rural roads that matter the most. Section 1 gives introduction. Section 2 provides the basic context of Cambodia’s rural road network and the challenge imposed by climate change to rural road investment planning. Section 3 introduces the proposed prioritization framework and how it could assist better prioritization at MRD in practice. Section 4 elaborates how two underpinning geospatial models work, including the data, assumptions, and limitations of each model. Section 5 illustrates key results when the proposed prioritization is applied to Cambodia’s rural communes and recommends an indicative list of prioritized rural roads for illustration purpose. Section 6 provides a summary of the main recommendations, next steps for practitioners, and concluding remarks.
  • Publication
    Impact Evaluation in Practice, Second Edition
    (Washington, DC: Inter-American Development Bank and World Bank, 2016-09-13) Gertler, Paul J.; Martinez, Sebastian; Premand, Patrick; Rawlings, Laura B.; Vermeersch, Christel M. J.
    The second edition of the Impact Evaluation in Practice handbook is a comprehensive and accessible introduction to impact evaluation for policy makers and development practitioners. First published in 2011, it has been used widely across the development and academic communities. The book incorporates real-world examples to present practical guidelines for designing and implementing impact evaluations. Readers will gain an understanding of impact evaluations and the best ways to use them to design evidence-based policies and programs. The updated version covers the newest techniques for evaluating programs and includes state-of-the-art implementation advice, as well as an expanded set of examples and case studies that draw on recent development challenges. It also includes new material on research ethics and partnerships to conduct impact evaluation. The handbook is divided into four sections: Part One discusses what to evaluate and why; Part Two presents the main impact evaluation methods; Part Three addresses how to manage impact evaluations; Part Four reviews impact evaluation sampling and data collection. Case studies illustrate different applications of impact evaluations. The book links to complementary instructional material available online, including an applied case as well as questions and answers. The updated second edition will be a valuable resource for the international development community, universities, and policy makers looking to build better evidence around what works in development.
  • Publication
    Tracking Jobs in Projects Focused on Clean Energy and Productive Uses of Electricity
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2023-11-30) Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP)
    The transition to clean energy can create job opportunities and support economic activity while advancing the global decarbonization agenda. Many aspects of this transition - including investments in renewable energy; grid strengthening to absorb variable renewable power; decentralized generation, including for energy access; digitization of the energy sector; energy-efficient appliances; and energy efficiency in buildings, industry, and transport have significant potential to create both domestic and local employment. Expanded and improved energy services can not only create jobs in the energy sector, but also boost economic activity and job creation in the broader economy. The expansion of access to energy increases its productive uses. Meanwhile, the retirement of fossil-fuel fired plants and mine closures, among other changes in a clean energy transition, could also potentially lead to job losses. These losses must be accounted for and managed under the global decarbonization agenda. Before providing an overview of what we know of the energy transition’s employment impacts, this discussion paper will focus on job categories.
  • Publication
    World Development Report 2020
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2020) World Bank
    Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. This book examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.
  • Publication
    Viet Nam - Recommendations to the National Roadmap and Action Plan for the Electric Mobility Transition
    (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2024-12-04) Wang, B.; Rogate, C.
    In July 2022, the Prime Minister of Viet Nam approved the 'Action Program on Green Energy Transportation – Reduction of Carbon and Methane Emissions of the Transportation Industry' through Decision 876/QD-TTg, marking the country's first policy aimed at reducing the transportation sector's greenhouse gas emissions by 7.2 percent. This initiative is crucial for achieving Viet Nam's Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) under the Paris Agreement and the 2050 net zero target. The report provides policy recommendations to transition the road transportation sector to electric mobility (E-Mobility) with goals of having 50 percent of urban vehicles and all urban buses and taxis powered by electricity or green energy by 2030, and 100 percent of all road vehicles by 2050. The recommendations are based on quantitative analysis covering EV demand and supply, power sector upgrades, charging network development, and battery demands, highlighting benefits such as reduced gasoline and diesel demand, job creation, lower local air pollution, and significant contributions to emission reduction targets