Publication:
Intellectual Property Rights for Agriculture in International Trade and Investment Agreements : A Plant Breeding Perspective

dc.contributor.authorEaton, Derek
dc.contributor.authorLouwaars, Niels
dc.contributor.authorTripp, Rob
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-13T09:10:56Z
dc.date.available2012-08-13T09:10:56Z
dc.date.issued2006-01
dc.description.abstractThe agricultural sector, and in particular plant breeding, is one area where this flexibility of intellectual property rights (IPR) is quite broad. This note argues that policymakers need to pay close attention to the role that IPRs can play in agricultural development by providing incentives for both domestic and foreign investments. The note explains the special nature of plant breeding that has given rise to unique forms of IPRs and reviews how this special nature is reflected in article 27(3) b of the TRIPS Agreement. The note also reviews how developing countries are choosing to meet their obligations. It highlights the concern that both bilateral and multilateral trade negotiations may exert pressure on countries to adopt IPR regimes that are more rigid than those required to support national agricultural development.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/7013977/intellectual-property-rights-agriculture-international-trade-investment-agreements-plant-breeding-perspective
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/9645
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/9645
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAgricultural and Rural Development Notes; No. 11
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGREEMENT ON TRADE-RELATED ASPECTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectBILATERAL AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectBILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectBIOTECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectBREEDER
dc.subjectBREEDERS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL SEED
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL SEED SECTOR
dc.subjectCROP
dc.subjectCROP VARIETIES
dc.subjectCROPS
dc.subjectECONOMICS RESEARCH
dc.subjectEUROPEAN UNION
dc.subjectEXCLUSIVE RIGHTS
dc.subjectFAO
dc.subjectFARM
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectGENETIC
dc.subjectGENETIC RESOURCES
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectISSUES
dc.subjectJURISDICTION
dc.subjectLIVELIHOODS
dc.subjectMARKET ACCESS
dc.subjectMINIMUM STANDARDS
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL LEVEL
dc.subjectMULTILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectPATENT LAW TREATY
dc.subjectPATENT PROTECTION
dc.subjectPATENTS
dc.subjectPLANT
dc.subjectPLANT BREEDING
dc.subjectPLANT VARIETY PROTECTION
dc.subjectPRODUCE
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectRIGHT HOLDER
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSEED
dc.subjectSEED SECTOR
dc.subjectSEEDS
dc.subjectSPECIES
dc.subjectTRADE AGENDA
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectTRADE NEGOTIATIONS
dc.subjectTRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
dc.subjectTRIPS AGREEMENT
dc.subjectWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectWTO
dc.titleIntellectual Property Rights for Agriculture in International Trade and Investment Agreements : A Plant Breeding Perspectiveen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-29T09:43:52.674732Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Brief
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/01/7013977/intellectual-property-rights-agriculture-international-trade-investment-agreements-plant-breeding-perspective
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeSocial, Urban, Rural and Resilience
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.globalpracticeTrade and Competitiveness
okr.guid518571468324275008
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000310607_20060825095554
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum7013977
okr.identifier.report37036
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/08/25/000310607_20060825095554/Rendered/PDF/370360ARD0Note111IPR1Agri01PUBLIC1.pdfen
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicRural Development Knowledge and Information Systems
okr.topicEnvironment::Wildlife Resources
okr.topicLaw and Development::Trade Law
okr.topicCrops and Crop Management Systems
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.topicAgriculture
okr.topicRural Development
okr.unitAgriculture & Rural Dvmnt (ARD)
okr.volume1 of 1
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