Publication:
The Elderly and Old Age Support in Rural China : Challenges and Prospects

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dc.contributor.authorCai, Fang
dc.contributor.authorGiles, John
dc.contributor.authorO'Keefe, Philip
dc.contributor.authorWang, Dewen
dc.date.accessioned2012-03-19T08:44:30Z
dc.date.available2012-03-19T08:44:30Z
dc.date.issued2012-03-13
dc.description.abstractAlthough average incomes in China have risen dramatically since the 1980s, concerns are increasing that the rural elderly have not benefited from growth to the same extent as younger people and the urban elderly. Concerns about welfare of the rural elderly combine spatial and demographic issues. Large gaps exist between conditions in coastal and interior regions and between conditions in urban and rural areas of the country. In addition to differences in income by geography, considerable differences exist across demographic groups in the level of coverage by safety nets, in the benefits received through the social welfare system, and in the risks of falling into poverty. This book aims to do two things: first, it provides detailed empirical analysis of the welfare and living conditions of the rural elderly since the early 1990s in the context of large-scale rural-to-urban migration, and second, it explores the evolution of the rural pension system in China over the past two decades and raises a number of issues on its current implementation and future directions. Although the two sections of the book are distinct in analytical terms, they are closely linked in policy terms: the first section demonstrates in several ways a rationale for greater public intervention in the welfare of the rural elderly, and the second documents the response of policy to date and options to consider for deepening the coverage and effects of the rural pension system over the longer term.en
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20120319004833
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-8685-9
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-8213-8685-9
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/2249
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.relation.ispartofseriesDirections in Development ; human development
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectABSOLUTE TERMS
dc.subjectACCESS TO GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectAGE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectAGING POPULATIONS
dc.subjectBASIC BENEFIT
dc.subjectBASIC NEEDS
dc.subjectBASIC PENSION
dc.subjectBENEFIT LEVEL
dc.subjectBENEFIT LEVELS
dc.subjectCENTER FOR POPULATION
dc.subjectCHANGES IN FERTILITY
dc.subjectCHRONIC POVERTY
dc.subjectCHRONICALLY POOR
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION POVERTY
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION SMOOTHING
dc.subjectCONTRIBUTION RECORDS
dc.subjectCORESIDENCE
dc.subjectCULTURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGE
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS
dc.subjectDEPENDENCY RATIO
dc.subjectDEPENDENCY RATIOS
dc.subjectDETERMINANT OF POVERTY
dc.subjectDETERMINANTS OF POVERTY
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDISSEMINATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC TRANSITION
dc.subjectELDERLY
dc.subjectELDERLY HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectELDERLY MEN
dc.subjectELDERLY PEOPLE
dc.subjectELDERLY PERSONS
dc.subjectELDERLY POPULATION
dc.subjectELDERLY WOMEN
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT STATUS
dc.subjectFAMILY INCOME
dc.subjectFAMILY MEMBERS
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING COMMISSION
dc.subjectFAMILY SIZE
dc.subjectFAMILY SUPPORT
dc.subjectFARM LABOR
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFERTILITY POLICIES
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATE
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATES
dc.subjectFUNDED PENSIONS
dc.subjectFUTURE GENERATIONS
dc.subjectGLOBAL POPULATION
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT PENSIONS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGUARANTEED RATE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subjectHIGHER INCIDENCE OF POVERTY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD HEAD
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOMES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD POVERTY
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectILL HEALTH
dc.subjectILLNESS
dc.subjectINCIDENCE OF POVERTY
dc.subjectINCOME DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectINCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subjectINCOME POVERTY
dc.subjectINCOME QUINTILE
dc.subjectINCOME RISK
dc.subjectINCOME SHOCK
dc.subjectINCOME SUPPORT
dc.subjectINDIVIDUAL ACCOUNT
dc.subjectINDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS
dc.subjectINFLATION RATE
dc.subjectINFORMAL SECTOR
dc.subjectINTERGENERATIONAL TRANSFERS
dc.subjectINTERNAL MIGRATION
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectLABOR INCOME
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLEGAL STATUS
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLIVING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLOCAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectLOCAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectLOCAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectLOW FERTILITY
dc.subjectMALE LABOR FORCE
dc.subjectMIGRANT
dc.subjectMIGRANT FAMILY
dc.subjectMIGRANT WORKERS
dc.subjectMIGRANTS
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectNATIONAL FERTILITY
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectNATIONAL PENSION
dc.subjectNATIONAL POLICY
dc.subjectNUTRITION
dc.subjectOLD AGE
dc.subjectOLD AGE SUPPORT
dc.subjectOLD-AGE
dc.subjectOLDER PEOPLE
dc.subjectPENSION
dc.subjectPENSION BENEFIT
dc.subjectPENSION BENEFITS
dc.subjectPENSION COVERAGE
dc.subjectPENSION INCOME
dc.subjectPENSION INDICATORS
dc.subjectPENSION POLICY
dc.subjectPENSION POLICY REFORM
dc.subjectPENSION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectPENSION SCHEME
dc.subjectPENSION SCHEMES
dc.subjectPENSION SYSTEM
dc.subjectPENSION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectPENSIONABLE AGE
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPERSISTENT POVERTY
dc.subjectPOLICY MAKERS
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
dc.subjectPOLICY RESPONSE
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOOR
dc.subjectPOOR AREAS
dc.subjectPOOR PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOOR RURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectPOORER HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectPOPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectPOPULATION CENSUS
dc.subjectPOPULATION CENTER
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH RATE
dc.subjectPOPULATION PROJECTIONS
dc.subjectPOPULATION RESEARCH
dc.subjectPOPULATION STATISTICS
dc.subjectPOPULATION STRUCTURE
dc.subjectPOPULATION TRENDS
dc.subjectPOVERTY ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectPOVERTY GAP
dc.subjectPOVERTY HEAD
dc.subjectPOVERTY INCIDENCE
dc.subjectPOVERTY INDEX
dc.subjectPOVERTY LEVEL
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY MEASURES
dc.subjectPOVERTY POVERTY
dc.subjectPOVERTY RATE
dc.subjectPOVERTY RATES
dc.subjectPOVERTY SEVERITY
dc.subjectPOVERTY STATUS
dc.subjectPRIVATE TRANSFERS
dc.subjectPUBLIC POLICY
dc.subjectPUBLIC SUPPORT
dc.subjectREDUCTION IN POVERTY
dc.subjectREMITTANCE
dc.subjectREMITTANCES
dc.subjectRESPECT
dc.subjectRETIREMENT
dc.subjectRETIREMENT AGES
dc.subjectRETIREMENT DECISIONS
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLD
dc.subjectRURAL INCOMES
dc.subjectRURAL MEN
dc.subjectRURAL MIGRANTS
dc.subjectRURAL PEOPLE
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY
dc.subjectRURAL RESIDENTS
dc.subjectRURAL WORKERS
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subjectSOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL INSURANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL PENSION
dc.subjectSOCIAL PENSIONS
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION MECHANISMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SCIENCES
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY BENEFITS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSOCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectSOCIAL WELFARE
dc.subjectSPATIAL DIFFERENCES
dc.subjectSPILLOVER
dc.subjectSPOUSE
dc.subjectSTATE UNIVERSITY
dc.subjectSUPPORT FALLS
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS POPULATION DIVISION
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN MIGRATION
dc.subjectURBAN POPULATION
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectVILLAGE LEADERS
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY TO POVERTY
dc.subjectWORKING-AGE POPULATION
dc.subjectWORLD POPULATION
dc.subjectYOUNG ADULT
dc.subjectYOUNG ADULTS
dc.subjectYOUNG PEOPLE
dc.titleThe Elderly and Old Age Support in Rural China : Challenges and Prospectsen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleThe Elderly and Old Age Support in Rural China
okr.date.disclosure2012-03-16
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-15T12:01:25.647427Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.docurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20120319004833
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeSocial Protection and Labor
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid703791468217159934
okr.guid769231468215685476
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-8685-9
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20120319004833
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum15947358
okr.identifier.report67522
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/03/19/000333037_20120319004833/Rendered/PDF/675220PUB0EPI0067882B09780821386859.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryChina
okr.region.geographicalEast Asia
okr.region.geographicalAsia
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Pensions & Retirement Systems
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Rural Poverty Reduction
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Regional Economic Development
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population
okr.unitWorld Development Report (DECWD)
okr.volume1 of 1
relation.isSeriesOfPublication706db16a-e556-46f0-8283-1b4a4b88645c
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery706db16a-e556-46f0-8283-1b4a4b88645c
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