dc.contributor.author	Montfaucon, Angella Faith
dc.contributor.author	Lakatos, Csilla
dc.contributor.author	Agnimaruto, Bayu
dc.contributor.author	Silberring, Jana Mirjam
dc.date.accessioned	2024-01-22T15:09:12Z
dc.date.available	2024-01-22T15:09:12Z
dc.date.issued	2024-01-22
dc.description.abstract	Climate change - and efforts to mitigate and adapt to it - will affect global flows of trade and Indonesia’s ability to transition to a more environmentally sustainable economy on its path to become a high-income economy is, therefore, interlinked with trade policy. Environmental policy stringency (EPS) is increasing around the globe - a crucial challenge lies in harmonizing these with sustained economic growth, yet both goals can be reached. Although trade flows facilitate emissions, they are also a critical part of the solution, including through trade in environmental goods (EGs) and plastic substitutes - with important economic spillovers. This report provides a detailed analysis of the role of trade and trade policy on EGs and plastic substitutes in Indonesia’s green transition. Chapter one describes the need for, and urgency of, this transition, by looking at the carbon intensity of Indonesia’s trade, the impacts of environmental policies of Indonesia and key trading partners, and the roles of EGs. Chapter two examines where Indonesia stands on the level of trade in EGs and plastic substitutes and the competitiveness of EGs trade. Chapter three explores trade agreements and tariffs and simulates potential impacts of tariff reforms - including through multilateral actions. Chapter four examines what non-tariff measures (NTMs) apply on the products including inputs of firms exporting EGs and assesses which NTMs may be costly. Finally, chapter five concludes with policy recommendations.	en
dc.identifier	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099011624201039201/P500575175bdcd0ce1a9fc1815947fdfa7b
dc.identifier.doi	10.1596/40925
dc.identifier.uri	https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/40925
dc.language	English
dc.language.iso	en_US
dc.publisher	Washington, DC: World Bank
dc.rights	CC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holder	World Bank
dc.rights.uri	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subject	TRADE
dc.subject	SUSTAINABILITY
dc.subject	TRADE POLICIES
dc.subject	GREEN TRANSFORMATION
dc.subject	PLASTIC SUBSTITUTES
dc.title	Trading Towards Sustainability	en
dc.title.subtitle	The Role of Trade Policies in Indonesia’s Green Transformation	en
dc.type	Report
dspace.entity.type	Publication
okr.crossref.title	Trading Towards Sustainability: The Role of Trade Policies in Indonesia’s Green Transformation
okr.date.disclosure	2024-01-22
okr.date.lastmodified	2024-01-17T00:00:00Z	en
okr.doctype	Economic & Sector Work
okr.docurl	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099011624201039201/P500575175bdcd0ce1a9fc1815947fdfa7b
okr.guid	099011624201039201
okr.guid	099011624201023528
okr.identifier.docmid	P500575-75bdcd02-f41d-43ce-a9fc-815947fdfa7b
okr.identifier.doi	http://dx.doi.org/10.1596/40925
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum	34240228
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum	34240228
okr.identifier.report	187010
okr.import.id	2940
okr.imported	true	en
okr.language.supported	en
okr.pdfurl	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099011624201039201/pdf/P500575175bdcd0ce1a9fc1815947fdfa7b.pdf	en
okr.region.administrative	East Asia and Pacific
okr.region.country	Indonesia
okr.topic	International Economics and Trade::Trade Policy
okr.topic	International Economics and Trade::Trade and Environment
okr.topic	Environment::Adaptation to Climate Change
okr.unit	EFI-EAP-MTI-MacroFiscal-2 (EEAM2)

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Trading Towards Sustainability: The Role of Trade Policies in Indonesia’s Green Transformation