Publication: Armed Conflict and Schooling : Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide
Date
2008-04
ISSN
Published
2008-04
Author(s)
Abstract
Civil war, and genocide in particular,
are among the most destructive of social phenomena,
especially for children of school-going age. In Rwanda
school enrollment trends suggest that the school system
recovered quickly after 1994, but these numbers do not tell
the full story. Two cross-sectional household surveys
collected before and after the genocide are used to compare
children in the same age group who were and were not exposed
to the genocide - and their educational outcomes are
substantially different. Children exposed to the genocide
experienced a drop in educational achievement of almost
one-half year of completed schooling, and are 15 percentage
points less likely to complete third or fourth grade.
Sustained effort is needed to reinforce educational
institutions and offer a "second chance" to those
youth most affected by the conflict.
Citation
“Akresh, Richard; de Walque, Damien. 2008. Armed Conflict and Schooling : Evidence from the 1994 Rwandan Genocide. Policy Research Working Paper; No. 4606. © World Bank, Washington, DC. http://openknowledge.worldbank.org/entities/publication/301b0e6c-ead1-59c3-9ba0-08711fcab32e License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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