Publication:
Supporting the Effective Reintegration of Roma Returnees in the Western Balkans

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank Group
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-02T19:32:37Z
dc.date.available2019-07-02T19:32:37Z
dc.date.issued2019-06-13
dc.description.abstractThe European Commission’s Directorate General for Neighborhood and Enlargement Negotiations approached the World Bank to develop an evidence base and to deliver policy advice and technical assistance for supporting the effective reintegration of (Roma) returnees in the Western Balkans: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Montenegro, Kosovo, and Serbia. This synthesis report presents the results of that research. This report documents the main socio-economic factors that drive migration from the Western Balkans to the EU. Returnees emphasize that they migrate to escape poverty, lack of housing, unemployment, the lack of or insufficient access to social security, and a consistent struggle and inability to provide a basic standard of living for themselves and their families. Poverty, discrimination, and historic marginalization reinforce one another and constitute strong push factors. Estimates suggest a substantial number of returnees belong to the Roma minority and that Roma are over-represented in migration and returnee flows. In addition, Roma and ethnic minorities have had to contend with systemic economic and social exclusion and institutional discrimination. Roma communities lack access to basic infrastructure and social services, are more likely to be underemployed, and have limited earning potential due to low incomes from unskilled jobs in the formal and informal sectors.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/541481560764323661/Supporting-the-Effective-Reintegration-of-Roma-Returnees-in-the-Western-Balkans
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/32020
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/32020
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectRETURN ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMIGRANTS
dc.subjectNATIONAL EMPLOYMENT SERVICE
dc.subjectCENTERS FOR SOCIAL WORK
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL EXCLUSION
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.subjectRECONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectMENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM
dc.titleSupporting the Effective Reintegration of Roma Returnees in the Western Balkansen
dc.typeReporten
dc.typeRapportfr
dc.typeInformees
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleSupporting the Effective Reintegration of Roma Returnees in the Western Balkans
okr.date.disclosure2019-06-17
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Social Protection Study
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/541481560764323661/Supporting-the-Effective-Reintegration-of-Roma-Returnees-in-the-Western-Balkans
okr.guid541481560764323661
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/32020
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b086daa299_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum31157856
okr.identifier.report137880
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/541481560764323661/pdf/Supporting-the-Effective-Reintegration-of-Roma-Returnees-in-the-Western-Balkans.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.geographicalEastern Europe
okr.topicCommunities and Human Settlements::Human Migrations & Resettlements
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::International Migration
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Access of Poor to Social Services
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Migration and Development
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Services & Transfers to Poor
okr.topicSocial Development::Post Conflict Reintegration
okr.topicSocial Development::Nationalities & Ethnic Groups
okr.unitSocial Dev ECA (GSU03)
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