Publication:
Montenegro Gender Diagnostic: Gaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agency

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-29T16:42:16Z
dc.date.available2015-04-29T16:42:16Z
dc.date.issued2013-06
dc.description.abstractIn 2011, women and girls represented 50.6 percent of the total Montenegrin population (620,029 persons). Different aspects of gender inequality vary by region and ethnicity. The present World Bank country partnership strategy in Montenegro is based on two pillars that include supporting Montenegro s accession to the European Union (EU) through boosting institutions and competitiveness. The purpose of this report is to provide an overview of gender inequality in Montenegro. Using a number of data sources, gender differences in various outcomes are analyzed with the intention of highlighting gender inequalities in human wellbeing. Results are used to prioritize possible avenues for future research to better understand such inequalities and or suggest areas that require more focus from policymakers. This report operates under the premise that gender equality is both an issue of human rights and of critical economic consequence. In line with the world development report (WDR) 2012, the nomenclature of gender gaps in endowments, access to economic opportunities, and agency will be used to elaborate upon these arguments and their relevance to Montenegro. The findings of this diagnostic suggest that there are gender gaps in Montenegro, particularly in: (i) agency, although available data in this area is limited; (ii) access to economic opportunities; and (iii) human capital among some population subgroups. The structure of the report is as follows: section one gives introduction. Section two addresses gender disparities in endowments, including education, health, and assets. Section three presents disparities in economic opportunities in the forms of labor force participation, unemployment, employment and wages, and entrepreneurship. Section four focuses on agency and its implications for gender equality. Section five discusses relationships across issues and suggests areas for further research.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/24204909/montenegro-gender-diagnostic-gaps-endowments-access-economic-opportunities-agency
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/21827
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/21827
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO EDUCATION
dc.subjectACCESS TO FAMILY PLANNING
dc.subjectACCESS TO HEALTH
dc.subjectACCESS TO HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectADDICTION
dc.subjectADOLESCENT FERTILITY
dc.subjectADOLESCENTS
dc.subjectADULT MORTALITY
dc.subjectAID
dc.subjectALCOHOL ABUSE
dc.subjectALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectBARRIERS TO WOMEN
dc.subjectBASIC INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectBOTH SEXES
dc.subjectCHILDBIRTH
dc.subjectCONDOM
dc.subjectCONDOMS
dc.subjectCONTRACEPTION
dc.subjectCONTRACEPTIVE USE
dc.subjectDIETS
dc.subjectDISABILITIES
dc.subjectDISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN
dc.subjectDISEASES
dc.subjectDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
dc.subjectEARLY DETECTION
dc.subjectEARLY MARRIAGE
dc.subjectEARLY MARRIAGES
dc.subjectECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENT
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subjectELDERLY
dc.subjectELIMINATION OF DISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEQUAL OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEQUALITY OF WOMEN
dc.subjectETHNIC GROUPS
dc.subjectFAMILY FORMATION
dc.subjectFAMILY MEMBERS
dc.subjectFAMILY RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subjectFAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES
dc.subjectFEMALE
dc.subjectFEMALE EDUCATION
dc.subjectFEMALE EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR FORCE
dc.subjectFEMALE LABOR FORCE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectFEMALE LIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectFEMALE LITERACY
dc.subjectFEMALE MORTALITY
dc.subjectFEMALE POPULATION
dc.subjectFEMALE WORKERS
dc.subjectFEMALES
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATE
dc.subjectFERTILITY RATES
dc.subjectFORCED MARRIAGE
dc.subjectFORMS OF DISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectFUTURE GENERATIONS
dc.subjectGENDER
dc.subjectGENDER ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectGENDER DIFFERENCE
dc.subjectGENDER DIFFERENCES
dc.subjectGENDER DISPARITIES
dc.subjectGENDER DISPARITY
dc.subjectGENDER EQUALITY
dc.subjectGENDER GAP
dc.subjectGENDER GAPS
dc.subjectGENDER GAPS IN ACCESS
dc.subjectGENDER INEQUALITIES
dc.subjectGENDER INEQUALITY
dc.subjectGENDER ISSUES
dc.subjectGENDER SEGREGATION
dc.subjectGENDER STEREOTYPES
dc.subjectGENDER-BASED DISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectGENDER-BASED VIOLENCE
dc.subjectGENDERS
dc.subjectGIRLS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT SUPPORT
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH SECTOR
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHOSPITAL
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ASSETS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD TASKS
dc.subjectHUMAN BEINGS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectHUMAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
dc.subjectHUMAN RIGHTS
dc.subjectHUMAN TRAFFICKING
dc.subjectILLEGAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectIMMIGRANTS
dc.subjectINFANT
dc.subjectINFANT MORTALITY
dc.subjectINFANT MORTALITY RATE
dc.subjectINFANT MORTALITY RATES
dc.subjectINHERITANCE
dc.subjectINTERCOURSE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLAND OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLEGISLATORS
dc.subjectLEVEL OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLITERACY RATES
dc.subjectLIVE BIRTHS
dc.subjectMALE MORTALITY
dc.subjectMALE PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectMARITAL RAPE
dc.subjectMARITAL STATUS
dc.subjectMATERNAL MORTALITY
dc.subjectMATERNITY LEAVE
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMINORITY
dc.subjectMOTHERHOOD
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEGISLATION
dc.subjectNATIONAL STRATEGIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL STRATEGY
dc.subjectNEED FOR RESEARCH
dc.subjectNUMBER OF ADULTS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF WOMEN
dc.subjectOLDER AGE GROUPS
dc.subjectOLDER WOMEN
dc.subjectPARTICIPATION OF WOMEN
dc.subjectPATERNITY LEAVE
dc.subjectPOLITICAL LEADERSHIP
dc.subjectPOLITICAL PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectPOOR HEALTH
dc.subjectPOOR WOMEN
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROUPS
dc.subjectPOPULATION SUBGROUPS
dc.subjectPREGNANCY
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMAN
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subjectPRENATAL CARE
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOL
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOLING
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION
dc.subjectPROSTITUTES
dc.subjectPROSTITUTION
dc.subjectPROTECTION OF WOMEN
dc.subjectPUBLIC LIFE
dc.subjectPUBLIC OPINION
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER PARITY
dc.subjectREFUGEES
dc.subjectREHABILITATION
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH CARE
dc.subjectRESPECT
dc.subjectRISKY BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectRISKY SEXUAL BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectROLE OF WOMEN
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL WOMEN
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
dc.subjectSECONDARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectSELF-ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectSEX
dc.subjectSEX TRAFFICKING
dc.subjectSEX WORKERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL ACTIVITY
dc.subjectSEXUAL RELATIONS
dc.subjectSEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subjectSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES
dc.subjectSHELTER
dc.subjectSHELTERS
dc.subjectSINGLE MOTHERS
dc.subjectSITUATION OF WOMEN
dc.subjectSMOKING
dc.subjectSOCIAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL NORMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SCIENCES
dc.subjectSOCIAL WELFARE
dc.subjectSOCIAL WORK
dc.subjectSPECIALIST
dc.subjectSPOUSES
dc.subjectSTRATEGY FOR WOMEN
dc.subjectSUBSTANCE ABUSE
dc.subjectSUICIDE
dc.subjectTERTIARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectTERTIARY LEVEL
dc.subjectTRADE UNIONS
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectTV
dc.subjectUNDP
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT LEVELS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT RATES
dc.subjectUNFPA
dc.subjectUNICEF
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME
dc.subjectUNITED NATIONS POPULATION FUND
dc.subjectUNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN WOMEN
dc.subjectUSAID
dc.subjectVICTIMS
dc.subjectVICTIMS OF VIOLENCE
dc.subjectVIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN
dc.subjectVOCATIONAL EDUCATION
dc.subjectVULNERABLE GROUPS
dc.subjectWAGE DIFFERENCES
dc.subjectWAGE GAP
dc.subjectWDR
dc.subjectWOMAN
dc.subjectWOMEN ENTREPRENEURS
dc.subjectWOMEN IN AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectWOMEN WITH DISABILITIES
dc.subjectWORK EXPERIENCE
dc.subjectWORKFORCE
dc.subjectWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectYOUTH
dc.subjectYOUTHS
dc.titleMontenegro Gender Diagnosticen
dc.title.subtitleGaps in Endowments, Access to Economic Opportunities, and Agencyen
dc.typeReporten
dc.typeRapportfr
dc.typeInformees
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaGender
okr.date.disclosure2015-03-26
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T10:55:34.725600Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Country Gender Assessment (CGA)
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/06/24204909/montenegro-gender-diagnostic-gaps-endowments-access-economic-opportunities-agency
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.guid394781468332438138
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000442464_20150326194643
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum24204909
okr.identifier.report78678
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/03/26/000442464_20150326194643/Rendered/PDF/786780WP0P13340ic0June020130Revised.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: Law and justice
okr.themeSocial dev/gender/inclusion :: Gender
okr.topicHealth Monitoring and Evaluation
okr.topicGender::Gender and Development
okr.topicGender::Gender and Law
okr.topicGender::Gender and Health
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.unitPoverty - GP (GPVDR)
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