Publication:
Afghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Production

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-13T22:14:18Z
dc.date.available2012-06-13T22:14:18Z
dc.date.issued2008-02
dc.description.abstractThis report is about how to progressively reduce over time Afghanistan's dependence on opium - currently the country's leading economic activity - by development initiatives and shifting economic incentives toward sustainable legal livelihoods. Specifically, the report identifies additional investments and policy and institutional measures to support development responses that can counterbalance the economic advantages of opium. It analyzes ways to change the relative incentives between licit and illicit cropping and to help enhance rural livelihoods for the poor, under better governance and security conditions. The report puts forward concrete recommendations and the expected impacts on growth, poverty reduction and the opium economy are assessed. The report first briefly discusses the policy context (Chapter 1) and provides an overview of the opium economy (Chapter 2), focusing on how different segments of the rural population interact with it. The report then analyzes the scope for increasing value added, competitiveness and productivity in agriculture (Chapter 3) and for promoting enterprise development and off-farm employment (Chapter 4). The complementary role of further investments in rural infrastructure is examined in Chapter 5, and measures for strengthening governance are analyzed in Chapter 6. In Chapter 7 issues that cut across all counter narcotics efforts are examined. A final chapter looks at implementation, and at issues of prioritization, synergies and phasing (Chapter 8). The recommendations of the report are encapsulated in a matrix at the end of the Executive Summary.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/8989675/afghanistan-economic-incentives-development-initiatives-reduce-opium-production
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/7968
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/7968
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO CREDIT
dc.subjectACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subjectACCESS TO MARKETS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL MARKETING
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL POLICY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectAID EFFECTIVENESS
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE LIVELIHOODS
dc.subjectANIMAL HEALTH
dc.subjectBLOCK GRANTS
dc.subjectBRIBES
dc.subjectBUSINESS ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT SERVICES
dc.subjectBUSINESS RISK
dc.subjectBUSINESS SUPPORT
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING EFFORTS
dc.subjectCAPITAL COSTS
dc.subjectCASH CROPS
dc.subjectCEREALS
dc.subjectCHAMBER OF COMMERCE
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY DEMAND
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONFLICT
dc.subjectCORRUPTION
dc.subjectCOTTON
dc.subjectCOTTON PRODUCTION
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC RATE OF RETURN
dc.subjectECONOMIC REFORM
dc.subjectEMERGENCY EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectENDOWMENTS
dc.subjectENTERPRISE PROMOTION
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXPORT CROPS
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXTRACTIVE INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectFAMILY MEMBERS
dc.subjectFAO
dc.subjectFARM
dc.subjectFARM EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectFARM INCOME
dc.subjectFARM PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFARMER
dc.subjectFARMER GROUPS
dc.subjectFARMER ORGANIZATIONS
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFEASIBILITY STUDIES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectFIXED ASSET
dc.subjectFOOD SAFETY
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectFOOD SELF-SUFFICIENCY
dc.subjectFOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectFRUITS
dc.subjectFUR
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT POLICY
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROWTH POTENTIAL
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectHERBS
dc.subjectHORTICULTURAL CROPS
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD FOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectIDS
dc.subjectINCOME EARNING POTENTIAL
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL CROPS
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCE
dc.subjectINVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectINVESTMENT PLANS
dc.subjectIRRIGATION
dc.subjectLABOUR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOUR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOUR MARKETS
dc.subjectLANDLESS HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectLANDOWNER
dc.subjectLEATHER
dc.subjectLIVELIHOOD CHOICES
dc.subjectLIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectLIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK ECONOMY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectMARKET DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectMFIS
dc.subjectMICRO ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectMICRO FINANCE
dc.subjectMICRO-CREDIT
dc.subjectMICRO-ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectMICRO-ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectMICRO-PROJECTS
dc.subjectMIGRANT LABOUR
dc.subjectMULTIPLIER EFFECT
dc.subjectMULTIPLIER EFFECTS
dc.subjectOILSEEDS
dc.subjectOPIUM
dc.subjectOPIUM ECONOMY
dc.subjectOPIUM POPPY
dc.subjectOPIUM PRODUCTION
dc.subjectOPPORTUNITY COST
dc.subjectOUTREACH
dc.subjectPOLICY ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOOR AREAS
dc.subjectPOOR COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectPOOR FARMERS
dc.subjectPOOR INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectPOOR PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOPPY
dc.subjectPOPPY CULTIVATION
dc.subjectPOPPY ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOPPY PRODUCTION
dc.subjectPOULTRY
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPRIVATE ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPRODUCTION SUPPORT
dc.subjectPRODUCTION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVE ASSETS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY OF WATER
dc.subjectPUBLIC WORKS
dc.subjectPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
dc.subjectREFUGEES
dc.subjectREMITTANCES
dc.subjectREMOTE AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL ACCESS
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL BUSINESS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL DRINKING WATER
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectRURAL ELECTRIFICATION
dc.subjectRURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectRURAL ENERGY
dc.subjectRURAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectRURAL FINANCE
dc.subjectRURAL FINANCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectRURAL HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectRURAL INCOMES
dc.subjectRURAL INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectRURAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectRURAL LIVELIHOODS
dc.subjectRURAL PEOPLE
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectRURAL REHABILITATION
dc.subjectRURAL ROAD
dc.subjectRURAL ROAD CONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectRURAL ROADS
dc.subjectRURAL VULNERABILITY
dc.subjectRURAL WATER
dc.subjectRURAL WATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSEED DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSHARECROPPERS
dc.subjectSHARECROPPING
dc.subjectSHEEP
dc.subjectSMALL-SCALE IRRIGATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL CAPITAL
dc.subjectSOURCES OF INCOME
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAIN
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAINS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE GROWTH
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectTOTAL COSTS
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subjectUNION
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectVEGETABLES
dc.subjectVETERINARY SERVICES
dc.subjectVILLAGE
dc.subjectVILLAGE LEVEL
dc.subjectVILLAGES
dc.subjectVULNERABLE AREAS
dc.subjectWAGE RATES
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWAR
dc.subjectWATER USE
dc.subjectWEALTH
dc.subjectWEALTH CREATION
dc.subjectWORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectWTO
dc.titleAfghanistan : Economic Incentives and Development Initiatives to Reduce Opium Productionen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T10:43:02.380690Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Public Sector Study
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/02/8989675/afghanistan-economic-incentives-development-initiatives-reduce-opium-production
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.guid992981467996725814
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000020953_20080205143156
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum8989675
okr.identifier.report42401
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/02/05/000020953_20080205143156/Rendered/PDF/424010fullrepo1mIncentives01PUBLIC1.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeSouth Asia
okr.region.countryAfghanistan
okr.sectorGeneral water, Water, sanitation and flood protection sector
okr.sectorGeneral transportation sector
okr.sectorGeneral industry and trade sector
okr.sectorGeneral education sector
okr.sectorGeneral agriculture, fishing and forestry sector
okr.themeSmall and medium enterprise support
okr.themePublic expenditure, Public expenditure, financial management and procurement
okr.themeOther public sector governance
okr.themeOther economic management
okr.themeOther accountability/anti-corruption
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Rural Poverty Reduction
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicCrops and Crop Management Systems
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Access to Finance
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.topicAgriculture
okr.unitEcon. Policy & Poverty Sector (SASEP)
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