Publication: Kazakhstan : Agricultural Insurance Feasibility Study, Volume 2. Annexes
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2011-10
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2014-12-17
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Agriculture is a very important socioeconomic sector in Kazakhstan. The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (GRK) introduced a national compulsory crop insurance scheme in 2005 in order to provide grain producers and other farmers with a minimum level of protection against catastrophic climatic events. The overall objective of the current study is to assist the GRK in improving the existing mandatory crop insurance program. The study aims to identify sustainable market-based alternatives to the current crop insurance system in Kazakhstan. In this regard, all of the options for improving the current system that were developed under this study are market based and take into account global experience and the best insurance and reinsurance industry practices for agricultural insurance. The study follows the principles established in the agriculture risk management framework developed by the World Bank. The study focuses mainly on spring wheat crop production in the principal growing regions of Kazakhstan. The study is set out in six chapters. Chapter one gives introduction and objectives of the study. Chapter two presents an overview of agricultural production systems and markets in Kazakhstan, followed by an assessment of the climatic hazards and other risks affecting spring wheat in the country s main crop areas. Chapter three reviews the structure and performance of the current mandatory crop insurance system in Kazakhstan and identifies a series of institutional, operational, technical, and financial drawbacks of the current system. Chapter four presents a phased strategy and a series of options and recommendations for the GRK to consider for the introduction of market based solutions that aim to strengthen the current scheme. Chapter five explores the opportunities for developing new crop insurance products in Kazakhstan, including prefeasibility analyses for area-yield index insurance (AYII), weather index insurance (WII), and named-peril hail insurance for selected rayons. Finally, chapter six deals with the challenges of tailoring crop insurance to the needs of lower-income smaller farmers.
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“World Bank. 2011. Kazakhstan : Agricultural Insurance Feasibility Study, Volume 2. Annexes. © http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20780 License: CC BY 3.0 IGO.”
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Publication Kazakhstan : Agricultural Insurance Feasibility Study, Volume 1. Main Report(Washington, DC, 2012-06)Agriculture is a very important socioeconomic sector in Kazakhstan. The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (GRK) introduced a national compulsory crop insurance scheme in 2005 in order to provide grain producers and other farmers with a minimum level of protection against catastrophic climatic events. The overall objective of the current study is to assist the GRK in improving the existing mandatory crop insurance program. The study aims to identify sustainable market-based alternatives to the current crop insurance system in Kazakhstan. In this regard, all of the options for improving the current system that were developed under this study are market based and take into account global experience and the best insurance and reinsurance industry practices for agricultural insurance. The study follows the principles established in the agriculture risk management framework developed by the World Bank. The study focuses mainly on spring wheat crop production in the principal growing regions of Kazakhstan. The study is set out in six chapters. Chapter one gives introduction and objectives of the study. Chapter two presents an overview of agricultural production systems and markets in Kazakhstan, followed by an assessment of the climatic hazards and other risks affecting spring wheat in the country s main crop areas. Chapter three reviews the structure and performance of the current mandatory crop insurance system in Kazakhstan and identifies a series of institutional, operational, technical, and financial drawbacks of the current system. Chapter four presents a phased strategy and a series of options and recommendations for the GRK to consider for the introduction of market based solutions that aim to strengthen the current scheme. Chapter five explores the opportunities for developing new crop insurance products in Kazakhstan, including prefeasibility analyses for area-yield index insurance (AYII), weather index insurance (WII), and named-peril hail insurance for selected rayons. Finally, chapter six deals with the challenges of tailoring crop insurance to the needs of lower-income smaller farmers.Publication Guyana : Agricultural Insurance Component Pre-feasibility Study Report(Washington, DC, 2010-05)The objective of the Agricultural Insurance pre-feasibility study is to identify the institutional, operational, technical and financial challenges for the development of agricultural risk transfer solutions and insurance for rice, fruit and vegetables, livestock, and the aquaculture sector in Guyana. 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The authors provide a framework for designing a crop insurance scheme based on the premise that insurance is a cost effective risk management techniques. They also provide some new ideas and thinking toward both improving the existing crop insurance scheme and exploring alternatives to the current product, based on an area-yield approach.Publication Kazakhstan Agricultural Sector Risk Assessment(World Bank, Washington, DC, 2016-02)Agriculture is among the most risk-prone sectors in the economies of Central Asia. Production shocks from weather, pests and diseases and adverse movements in agricultural product and input prices not only impact farmers and agri-business firms, but can also strain government finances. Some of these risks are small and localized and can be managed by producers. Others are the result of more severe, exogenous shocks outside agriculture that require a broader response. Failure to respond adequately to these more severe risks leads to a perpetual cycle of ‘shock-recovery-shock’ which reinforces poverty traps and compromises long-term growth. A broad-based program to improve livestock productivity is recommended to strengthen the resilience of livestock production systems and rangeland use in Kazakhstan. Proposed interventions include measures to: (i) reverse degradation of water, soil and vegetation cover; (ii) safeguard the long-term viability of rangeland ecosystems, while ensuring sustainable access to grazing land; and (iii) strengthen livestock services (veterinary, animal health, feed and fodder supply, destocking, water and grazing access, and weather and market information). These measures will enable farmers to manage their resources better, to respond to climate and market signals and to protect their resource base in times of drought. The recommendations developed under these three solution areas continue the underlying emphasis on mitigation as the foundation for risk management. They also highlight the mutually reinforcing benefits of measures to improve crop and livestock productivity for both risk management and sector growth.
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