Publication:
Rebel Governance and Development: The Persistent Effects of Guerrillas in El Salvador

dc.contributor.authorBandiera, Antonella
dc.contributor.authorDinarte-Diaz, Lelys
dc.contributor.authorJimenez, Juan Miguel
dc.contributor.authorRozo, Sandra V.
dc.contributor.authorSviatschi, Maria Micaela
dc.date.accessioned2022-11-07T20:20:12Z
dc.date.available2022-11-07T20:20:12Z
dc.date.issued2022-11
dc.description.abstractHow does territorial control by non-state actors affect long-term development This paper investigates the economic, social, and political consequences of temporary territorial control by guerrillas during the Salvadoran Civil War. During this period, the guerrillas displaced state authorities and promoted the creation of self-governing institutions that were highly representative of local values and openly distrusted the state and elites. Using a spatial regression discontinuity design, the paper shows that areas once under guerrilla control have experienced worse economic outcomes about 30 years after the guerrillas first controlled them, relative to adjacent areas that were then controlled by the formal state. The results suggest that informal community institutions in guerrilla-controlled areas led to enduring land fragmentation and disengagement with the government. The paper argues that when non-state actors develop governance institutions as an alternative to the state, this can lead to negative development effects through lasting norms of distrust of out-groups.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099535511042231945/IDU0b330011c0b62704de8087f108ff79e014715
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-10222
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/38276
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Papers;10222
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectARMED NON-STATE ACTORS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectVIOLENCE
dc.subjectFORCED CHILD RECRUITMENT
dc.subjectCHILD SOLDIER
dc.subjectINTERNAL MIGRATION
dc.subjectRELOCATION AND CONFLICT
dc.subjectGUERRILLA VIOLENCE
dc.titleRebel Governance and Developmenten
dc.title.subtitleThe Persistent Effects of Guerrillas in El Salvadoren
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleRebel Governance and Development: The Persistent Effects of Guerrillas in El Salvador
okr.date.disclosure2022-11-04
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T11:13:14.453218Z
okr.date.lastmodified2022-11-04T00:00:00Zen
okr.doctypePolicy Research Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099535511042231945/IDU0b330011c0b62704de8087f108ff79e014715
okr.guid099535511042231945
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-10222
okr.identifier.externaldocumentumIDU-b330011c-b627-4de8-87f1-8ff79e014715
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum33931773
okr.identifier.reportWPS10222
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099535511042231945/pdf/IDU0b330011c0b62704de8087f108ff79e014715.pdfen
okr.region.countryEl Salvador
okr.topicConflict and Development::Armed Conflict
okr.topicConflict and Development::Conflict and Fragile States
okr.topicConflict and Development::National Protection and Security
okr.topicGovernance::De Facto Governments
okr.topicGovernance::Politics and Government
okr.topicSocial Development::Social Conflict and Violence
okr.unitDECRG: Human Development (DECHD)
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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