Publication: Governance and Women's Economic and Political Participation: Power Inequalities, Formal Constraints and Norms
| dc.contributor.author | Milazzo, Annamaria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Goldstein, Markus | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-08-12T19:01:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2020-08-12T19:01:30Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-02 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Have institutional reforms been successful in reducing persistent gender gaps in economic and political participation? This paper argues that, at the roots of current gender inequalities, there are traditional patriarchal social structures in which power is unequally distributed, with men traditionally holding authority over women. The power imbalance is manifested in governance arrangements, of which we consider discriminatory formal laws and informal normative systems that perpetuate gender inequality. We review the evidence on the effectiveness of reforms addressing gender inequality and applied via formal law changes. Given the possibility of endogeneity issues as reforms may have been adopted in countries where attitudes toward women had already been improving, we focus on micro-empirical studies that tackle this challenge. The evidence suggests that some reforms have been successful in reducing inequalities. Power and norms can shift and sometimes temporary interventions can deliver long-term results. | en |
| dc.identifier.citation | World Bank Research Observer | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.1596/34344 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1564-6971 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://hdl.handle.net/10986/34344 | |
| dc.publisher | Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank | |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | World Bank Research Observer | |
| dc.rights | CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO | |
| dc.rights.holder | World Bank | |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo | |
| dc.subject | GENDER INEQUALITY | |
| dc.subject | GOVERNANCE | |
| dc.subject | INFORMAL NORMS | |
| dc.subject | INSTITUTIONAL REFORM | |
| dc.subject | SOCIAL INCLUSION | |
| dc.subject | GENDER | |
| dc.subject | INEQUALITY | |
| dc.subject | GENDER GAP | |
| dc.title | Governance and Women's Economic and Political Participation | en |
| dc.title.subtitle | Power Inequalities, Formal Constraints and Norms | en |
| dc.type | Journal Article | en |
| dc.type | Article de journal | fr |
| dc.type | ArtÃculo de revista | es |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| okr.crossref.title | Governance and Women's Economic and Political Participation: Power Inequalities, Formal Constraints and Norms | |
| okr.date.disclosure | 2020-08-12 | |
| okr.doctype | Publications & Research | |
| okr.doctype | Publications & Research::Journal Article | |
| okr.identifier.doi | 10.1093/wbro/lky006 | |
| okr.identifier.doi | 10.1596/34344 | |
| okr.journal.nbpages | 34-64 | |
| okr.language.supported | en | |
| okr.peerreview | Academic Peer Review | |
| okr.topic | Gender::Gender and Governance | |
| okr.topic | Gender::Gender and Social Policy | |
| okr.topic | Poverty Reduction::Inequality | |
| okr.topic | Social Development::Social Inclusion & Institutions | |
| okr.unit | Governance Global Practice | |
| okr.volume | 34(1) | |
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