Publication:
Trade Liberalization and Industry Wage Structure : Evidence from Brazil

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creativeworkseries.issn1564-698X
dc.contributor.authorPavcnik, Nina
dc.contributor.authorBlom, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorGoldberg, Pinelopi
dc.contributor.authorSchady, Norbert
dc.date.accessioned2014-02-26T14:25:11Z
dc.date.available2014-02-26T14:25:11Z
dc.date.issued2004-09
dc.description.abstractIndustry affiliation provides an important channel through which trade liberalization can affect worker earnings and wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers. This empirical study of the impact of the 1988-94 trade liberalization in Brazil on the industry wage structure suggests that although industry affiliation is an important component of worker earnings, the structure of industry wage premiums is relatively stable over time. There is no statistical association between changes in industry wage premiums and changes in trade policy or between industry-specific skill premiums to university graduates and trade policy. Thus trade liberalization in Brazil did not significantly contribute to increased wage inequality between skilled and unskilled workers through changes in industry wage premiums. The difference between these results and those obtained for other countries (such as Colombia and Mexico) provides fruitful ground for studying the conditions under which trade reforms do not have an adverse effect on industry wage differentialsen
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/17742652/trade-liberalization-industry-wage-structure-evidence-brazil
dc.identifier.citationWorld Bank Economic Review
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/17163
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/17163
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.relation.ispartofseriesWorld Bank Economic Review
dc.rightsCC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo
dc.subjectABSOLUTE VALUE
dc.subjectADVERSE EFFECT
dc.subjectAFFECTED WORKER
dc.subjectAVERAGE TARIFF
dc.subjectAVERAGE TARIFFS
dc.subjectAVERAGE WAGE
dc.subjectAVERAGE WAGE PREMIUM
dc.subjectBARGAINING POWER
dc.subjectBENEFITS OF TRADE
dc.subjectBILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectCHANGES IN TRADE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCURRENT ACCOUNT
dc.subjectCURRENT ACCOUNT DEFICIT
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectDOMESTIC INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC RESEARCH
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectESTIMATED WAGE PREMIUMS
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFACTORS OF PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOREIGN COMPETITION
dc.subjectFOREIGN GOODS
dc.subjectFORMAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFUTURE RESEARCH
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGLOBALIZATION
dc.subjectGNP
dc.subjectHIGH LEVELS
dc.subjectHIGH TARIFFS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectIMPERFECT COMPETITION
dc.subjectIMPORT COMPETITION
dc.subjectIMPORT LICENSES
dc.subjectIMPORT PENETRATION
dc.subjectIMPORT SUBSTITUTION
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINDUSTRIALIZATION
dc.subjectINDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS
dc.subjectINDUSTRY WAGE
dc.subjectINDUSTRY WAGE DIFFERENTIALS
dc.subjectINDUSTRY WAGES
dc.subjectINFORMAL SECTOR
dc.subjectINFORMAL SECTOR WORKERS
dc.subjectINFORMAL WORKERS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL COMPETITION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectJOB SECURITY
dc.subjectLABOR ECONOMICS
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET POLICIES
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET REGULATION
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET REGULATIONS
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLABOR MOBILITY
dc.subjectLABOR RELATIONS
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectLOBBYING
dc.subjectMACROECONOMIC SHOCKS
dc.subjectMANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
dc.subjectMARGINAL PRODUCT
dc.subjectMARKET SHARE
dc.subjectMINIMUM WAGE
dc.subjectMINIMUM WAGES
dc.subjectMOST FAVORED NATION
dc.subjectOFFICE WORKERS
dc.subjectOPENNESS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPREVIOUS STUDIES
dc.subjectPREVIOUS WORK
dc.subjectPRICE INDEX
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRODUCT PRICES
dc.subjectPRODUCTION WORKERS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GAP
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectPROFIT MARGINS
dc.subjectSKILL PREMIUM
dc.subjectSKILL PREMIUMS
dc.subjectTARIFF CHANGES
dc.subjectTARIFF DATA
dc.subjectTARIFF DISPERSION
dc.subjectTARIFF FORMATION
dc.subjectTARIFF LEVELS
dc.subjectTARIFF RATES
dc.subjectTARIFF REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectTEXTILE INDUSTRY
dc.subjectTOTAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectTRADE DATA
dc.subjectTRADE FLOWS
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION INCREASES
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATIONS
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRADE PROTECTION
dc.subjectTRADE REFORM
dc.subjectTRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectTRADE REGIMES
dc.subjectTRADE VOLUMES
dc.subjectTRANSPORT COSTS
dc.subjectUNILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectUNILATERAL TRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectUNION MEMBERSHIP
dc.subjectUNION WAGE PREMIUM
dc.subjectUNSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectWAGE DISPERSION
dc.subjectWAGE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectWAGE EFFECTS
dc.subjectWAGE INEQUALITY
dc.subjectWAGE PREMIUM
dc.subjectWAGE PREMIUMS
dc.subjectWAGE STRUCTURE
dc.subjectWORKER
dc.subjectWORKERS EXPERIENCE
dc.titleTrade Liberalization and Industry Wage Structure : Evidence from Brazilen
dc.typeJournal Articleen
dc.typeArticle de journalfr
dc.typeArtículo de revistaes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaJobs
okr.date.disclosure2013-05-22
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-06T11:12:20.934501Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Journal Article
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/09/17742652/trade-liberalization-industry-wage-structure-evidence-brazil
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeSocial Protection and Labor
okr.globalpracticeTrade and Competitiveness
okr.globalpracticeWater
okr.guid354171468020377866
okr.identifier.doi10.1093/wber/lhh045
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000445729_20130522151646
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum17742652
okr.identifier.report77478
okr.journal.nbpages319-344
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2013/05/22/000445729_20130522151646/Rendered/PDF/774780JRN020040ustry0Wage0Structure.pdfen
okr.peerreviewAcademic Peer Review
okr.region.administrativeLatin America & Caribbean
okr.region.countryBrazil
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Labor Markets
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Free Trade
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Trade Policy
okr.topicWater Resources::Water and Industry
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.unitResearch Support (DECRS)
okr.volume18(3)
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication989c0ebc-6b23-425e-97ea-7d3c48cff9c4
relation.isJournalIssueOfPublication.latestForDiscovery989c0ebc-6b23-425e-97ea-7d3c48cff9c4
relation.isJournalOfPublicationc41eae2f-cf94-449d-86b7-f062aebe893f
relation.isJournalVolumeOfPublicationc3c6f316-b2a3-4971-ae37-e73ad2728b6e
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