Publication:
Economic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-25T22:01:47Z
dc.date.available2014-03-25T22:01:47Z
dc.date.issued2012-09
dc.description.abstractThis study evaluates the costs and benefits of technical sanitation options and programs in Yunnan Province, China, as part of the Economics of Sanitation Initiative (ESI) conducted by the World Bank's Water and Sanitation Program in East Asia. As an underdeveloped province, Yunnan has achieved huge progress in sanitation improvement since the 1990s. Sanitation options evaluated in the study include the facilities to collect and convey human excreta, household wastewater treatment, and related hygiene practices. The benefits of sanitation evaluated include health, water quality, time to access sanitation facilities, external environment, reuse of human excreta, quality of life improvement, and other intangible benefits such as privacy, cleanliness and comfort. The costs of sanitation measured include investment costs and recurrent costs (operations and maintenance). The study compares the costs and benefits of alternative improved sanitation options over the expected life of each technology, to estimate efficiency of alternative sanitation options. For the study sanitation options in eight different sites throughout Yunnan Province were selected. Three rural sites include: a) villages in Luquan county s mountainous rural villages (R1); b) Dali Shangguan (R2) lakeside plain; and c) villages in Qiubei county (R3). Three urban sites represent: a) Kunming (U1); b) Dali (U2); and c) Qiubei (U3). Two peri-urban sites include: a) Kunyang town of Jinning County (PU1) and b) Dali Zhoucheng (PU2). The economic returns on all improved sanitation options are significant in all the sites evaluated, when compared with no access to basic sanitation.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/18478986/economic-assessment-sanitation-interventions-yunnan-province-people s-republic-china-six-country-study-conducted-cambodia-china-indonesia-lao-pdr-philippines-vietnam-under-economics-sanitation-initiative-esi
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/17384
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/17384
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesWater and sanitation program technical paper
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO WATER
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE SANITATION
dc.subjectANIMAL EXCRETA
dc.subjectANIMAL WASTES
dc.subjectAVOIDED COSTS
dc.subjectBASIC SANITATION
dc.subjectBEHAVIOR CHANGE
dc.subjectBENEFITS OF SANITATION
dc.subjectBIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
dc.subjectBIOGAS
dc.subjectBIOGAS DIGESTER
dc.subjectBOD
dc.subjectBUCKET LATRINES
dc.subjectCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND
dc.subjectCLEANLINESS
dc.subjectCOMPOSTING
dc.subjectCONNECTION
dc.subjectCONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectDECISION MAKING PROCESSES
dc.subjectDIARRHEA
dc.subjectDIARRHEAL DISEASE
dc.subjectDISEASE INCIDENCE
dc.subjectDISSOLVED OXYGEN
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION OF WATER
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER QUALITY
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER SOURCE
dc.subjectDRY PIT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL RISK
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION
dc.subjectEUTROPHICATION
dc.subjectEXCRETA DISPOSAL
dc.subjectFECES
dc.subjectFERTILIZERS
dc.subjectFILTRATION
dc.subjectFLUSH LATRINES
dc.subjectFLUSH TOILET
dc.subjectFLUSH TOILETS
dc.subjectGARBAGE
dc.subjectGOOD SANITATION
dc.subjectGROUND WATER
dc.subjectHANDS AFTER DEFECATION
dc.subjectHEALTH
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH RISK
dc.subjectHEALTH RISKS
dc.subjectHELMINTHES
dc.subjectHUMAN EXCRETA
dc.subjectHYGIENE
dc.subjectHYGIENE IMPROVEMENT
dc.subjectHYGIENE PRACTICES
dc.subjectINFECTIOUS DISEASES
dc.subjectLAKES
dc.subjectLEAD
dc.subjectLIMITED WATER
dc.subjectMANAGEMENT OF WATER
dc.subjectMANURE
dc.subjectMATERIALS
dc.subjectMETHANE
dc.subjectNUTRIENTS
dc.subjectNUTRITIONAL STATUS
dc.subjectODORS
dc.subjectORAL DISEASES
dc.subjectOXYGEN
dc.subjectPAPER
dc.subjectPATHOGENS
dc.subjectPIT LATRINE
dc.subjectPIT LATRINES
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPOOR WATER QUALITY
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITY
dc.subjectPRIVATE LATRINE
dc.subjectPRIVATE SEPTIC TANKS
dc.subjectPRIVATE TOILET
dc.subjectPUBLIC LATRINES
dc.subjectPUBLIC PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC SANITATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC SANITATION FACILITIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC TOILET
dc.subjectPUBLIC TOILETS
dc.subjectQUALITATIVE ANALYSIS
dc.subjectQUALITY OF DRINKING WATER
dc.subjectQUALITY OF WATER
dc.subjectRECYCLING
dc.subjectRIVERS
dc.subjectRUBBISH
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectRURAL SANITATION
dc.subjectSAFE DISPOSAL
dc.subjectSAFE DISPOSAL OF EXCRETA
dc.subjectSAFE EXCRETA DISPOSAL
dc.subjectSAFE SANITATION
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSANITARY LATRINES
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSANITATION COVERAGE
dc.subjectSANITATION DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSANITATION FACILITIES
dc.subjectSANITATION FACILITY
dc.subjectSANITATION IMPROVEMENT
dc.subjectSANITATION IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectSANITATION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectSANITATION OPTIONS
dc.subjectSANITATION POLICIES
dc.subjectSANITATION PRACTICES
dc.subjectSANITATION PROGRAM
dc.subjectSANITATION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSANITATION SERVICES
dc.subjectSANITATION SOLUTIONS
dc.subjectSEPTIC TANK
dc.subjectSEPTIC TANKS
dc.subjectSEWAGE
dc.subjectSEWERAGE
dc.subjectSEWERAGE CONNECTION
dc.subjectSEWERAGE SYSTEMS
dc.subjectSEWERS
dc.subjectSITE SANITATION
dc.subjectSLUDGE
dc.subjectSLUM DWELLERS
dc.subjectSOLID WASTE
dc.subjectSTANDING WATER
dc.subjectSURFACE WATER
dc.subjectSURFACE WATER BODIES
dc.subjectSURFACE WATERS
dc.subjectTARIFFS
dc.subjectTOILETS
dc.subjectTREATED WASTEWATER
dc.subjectURBAN AREA
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectURBAN SANITATION
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectUSERS
dc.subjectWASHING
dc.subjectWASHING HANDS
dc.subjectWASTE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectWASTEWATER
dc.subjectWASTEWATER MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectWASTEWATER TREATMENT
dc.subjectWASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS
dc.subjectWASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS
dc.subjectWASTEWATER TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectWATER
dc.subjectWATER CONTAMINATION
dc.subjectWATER POLLUTION
dc.subjectWATER QUALITY
dc.subjectWATER RESOURCE
dc.subjectWATER RESOURCES
dc.subjectWATER SOURCE
dc.subjectWATER SOURCES
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectWATERBORNE DISEASES
dc.subjectWELLS
dc.titleEconomic Assessment of Sanitation Interventions in Yunnan Province, People's Republic of Chinaen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2013-11-05
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-05T11:27:05.512150Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/09/18478986/economic-assessment-sanitation-interventions-yunnan-province-people s-republic-china-six-country-study-conducted-cambodia-china-indonesia-lao-pdr-philippines-vietnam-under-economics-sanitation-initiative-esi
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.globalpracticeWater
okr.guid896411468022443263
okr.guid253041468219575907
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000456286_20131105153025
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum18478986
okr.identifier.report82606
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2013/11/05/000456286_20131105153025/Rendered/PDF/826060WP0ENGLI00Box379869B00PUBLIC0.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryChina
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Wastewater Treatment
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Hygiene Promotion and Social Marketing
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Urban Water Supply and Sanitation
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Health and Sanitation
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Sanitation and Sewerage
okr.unitWater & Sanitation Prg: EAP (TWIEA)
okr.volume1 of 1
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