Publication:
Adapting to Climate Change : The Case of Rice in Indonesia

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-18T14:31:54Z
dc.date.available2012-05-18T14:31:54Z
dc.date.issued2008-07-01
dc.description.abstractThere is increasing interest in climate change issues in Indonesia particularly in the lead-up to the COP13 or Copenhagen meeting in Bali in December 2007 when there was renewed focus on Indonesia as the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the world due to deforestation, peat-land degradation, and forest fires. In Indonesia, the agriculture sector employs the largest share, 45 percent, of Indonesia's labor and contributes the second largest share, 17.5 percent, of gross domestic product (GDP). Poverty is a largely rural phenomenon. In 2002, 61 percent of the poor earned their livelihood in the agricultural sector while 63 percent of Indonesia's poor population resided in rural areas. In Indonesia, the agriculture sector is the main source of methane emissions as it accounts for 59 percent of total national emissions. Seventy percent of the emissions from the agriculture sector are generated by rice cultivation. Methane emission in agriculture is mainly due to inefficient practices such as over-irrigation, misuse of fertilizer, and poor livestock feeding practices. The study is organized as follows: the introductory chapter is followed by a chapter that discusses the key elements of adaptation in a general agricultural context. This is followed by a review of the literature on climate change in Indonesia and the implications for improving rice productivity in the context of concomitant changes in land use. Chapter four focuses on two key issues for economic and policy options as part of the adaptation agenda. The first relates to the important role of Bulog, (logistics agency) and the second pertains to the current structure of the fertilizer subsidies. The final chapter presents conclusions and recommendations.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/07/11982007/adapting-climate-change-case-rice-indonesia
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/6236
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/6236
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACIDITY
dc.subjectADAPTATION IN AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectADDITIVES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL EXTENSION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL INPUTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LANDS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SUPPLIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL USE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL USES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE SECTOR
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE CROPS
dc.subjectALTITUDE
dc.subjectAMMONIA
dc.subjectAMMONIUM
dc.subjectAMMONIUM SULFATE
dc.subjectANIMAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectANIMALS
dc.subjectAQUACULTURE
dc.subjectATMOSPHERE
dc.subjectATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY OF RICE
dc.subjectAVERAGE YIELDS
dc.subjectBORON
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectCARBON SEQUESTRATION
dc.subjectCASSAVA
dc.subjectCEREAL YIELDS
dc.subjectCLASSIFICATION
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCLIMATE VARIATION
dc.subjectCLIMATES
dc.subjectCLIMATIC CONDITIONS
dc.subjectCLIMATOLOGY
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCOLORS
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCONSERVATION
dc.subjectCONSERVATION AREAS
dc.subjectCONSTRUCTION
dc.subjectCONTINUOUS CROPPING
dc.subjectCONVERGENCE
dc.subjectCOOPERATIVES
dc.subjectCOPPER
dc.subjectCORN
dc.subjectCROP
dc.subjectCROP AREA
dc.subjectCROP DIVERSIFICATION
dc.subjectCROP FAILURE
dc.subjectCROP GROWTH
dc.subjectCROP PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCROP RESIDUES
dc.subjectCROP SCIENCE
dc.subjectCROP WATER
dc.subjectCROP YIELDS
dc.subjectCROPPING
dc.subjectCROPPING SEASONS
dc.subjectCROPS
dc.subjectDATES
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDEGRADATION
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR FOOD
dc.subjectDISEASES
dc.subjectDRAINAGE
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectDRY PERIODS
dc.subjectDRY SEASON
dc.subjectDRY SEASONS
dc.subjectECOSYSTEMS
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEROSION
dc.subjectEVAPORATION
dc.subjectEXTENSION SERVICES
dc.subjectFAO
dc.subjectFARM
dc.subjectFARM INCOMES
dc.subjectFARM MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFARM SIZE
dc.subjectFARMER
dc.subjectFARMER RESPONSE
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFARMING ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectFARMS
dc.subjectFERTILISER
dc.subjectFERTILIZATION
dc.subjectFERTILIZER
dc.subjectFERTILIZER SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectFERTILIZER SUBSIDY
dc.subjectFERTILIZER USE
dc.subjectFERTILIZERS
dc.subjectFISH
dc.subjectFISHERIES
dc.subjectFLOOD MITIGATION
dc.subjectFLOODING
dc.subjectFLOODS
dc.subjectFOOD AID
dc.subjectFOOD CROP
dc.subjectFOOD CROP MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFOOD CROPS
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectFORAGE GRASSES
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST FIRES
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUEL
dc.subjectFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectFROST
dc.subjectGEOPHYSICS
dc.subjectGERMPLASM
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectGHGS
dc.subjectGLOBAL N FERTILIZER CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectGLOBAL WARMING
dc.subjectGRAIN
dc.subjectGRAIN PRODUCTION
dc.subjectGRAIN YIELD
dc.subjectGRASSES
dc.subjectGRAZING
dc.subjectGREEN REVOLUTION
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectGROUNDNUT
dc.subjectGROUNDWATER
dc.subjectGROUNDWATER SOURCES
dc.subjectGROWING SEASON
dc.subjectHARVESTING
dc.subjectHARVESTS
dc.subjectHECTARES OF LAND
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN ACTIVITY
dc.subjectHUMIDITY
dc.subjectHYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
dc.subjectHYDROLOGY
dc.subjectIMPACT OF IRRIGATION
dc.subjectINCUBATION
dc.subjectINNOVATION
dc.subjectINTENSIVE CROPPING
dc.subjectIRRI
dc.subjectIRRIGATION WATER
dc.subjectLABORATORIES
dc.subjectLAND AREA
dc.subjectLAND DEGRADATION
dc.subjectLAND DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLAND RESOURCES
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLOSS IN YIELD
dc.subjectMAIZE
dc.subjectMETABOLISM
dc.subjectMETEOROLOGY
dc.subjectMETHANE
dc.subjectMETHANE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectMONSOONS
dc.subjectMOSQUITO
dc.subjectNATIONAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectNATIVE PLANTS
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE IMPACTS
dc.subjectNGOS
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectNITROGEN FERTILIZER
dc.subjectNUTRIENTS
dc.subjectNUTRITION
dc.subjectOCEANS
dc.subjectORGANIC MATTER
dc.subjectORGANIC WASTE
dc.subjectOSCILLATIONS
dc.subjectPADDY
dc.subjectPEST CONTROL
dc.subjectPEST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPESTICIDES
dc.subjectPESTS
dc.subjectPHOSPHORUS
dc.subjectPHOSPHORUS CONTENT
dc.subjectPHOTOSYNTHESIS
dc.subjectPLANT BREEDING
dc.subjectPLANT PROTECTION
dc.subjectPLANTATIONS
dc.subjectPOTASSIUM
dc.subjectPOTASSIUM FERTILIZERS
dc.subjectPOTENTIAL RICE YIELDS
dc.subjectPOTENTIAL YIELDS
dc.subjectPRECIPITATION
dc.subjectPRECIPITATION PATTERNS
dc.subjectPRESERVATION
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRODUCE
dc.subjectPRODUCTION GAINS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION METHOD
dc.subjectPRODUCTION METHODS
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectRAINFALL DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectREPLANTING
dc.subjectRESERVOIR
dc.subjectRESERVOIRS
dc.subjectRICE
dc.subjectRICE AREAS
dc.subjectRICE CULTIVATION
dc.subjectRICE FIELDS
dc.subjectRICE PRICE
dc.subjectRICE PRICES
dc.subjectRICE PRODUCTION
dc.subjectRICE RESEARCH
dc.subjectRICE TRADE
dc.subjectRICE YIELDS
dc.subjectRIVER
dc.subjectRUNOFF
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSANDY SOILS
dc.subjectSEA LEVEL RISE
dc.subjectSEED
dc.subjectSEED TREATMENT
dc.subjectSMALL FARMERS
dc.subjectSOIL CHARACTERISTICS
dc.subjectSOIL EROSION
dc.subjectSOIL FERTILITY
dc.subjectSOILS
dc.subjectSOLAR RADIATION
dc.subjectSOUTHERN OSCILLATION INDEX
dc.subjectSOWING
dc.subjectSOYBEAN
dc.subjectSPECIES
dc.subjectSPECIFIC HUMIDITY
dc.subjectSTRAW
dc.subjectSUGARCANE
dc.subjectSULFUR
dc.subjectSURFACE WATERS
dc.subjectSWAMP
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTILLAGE
dc.subjectTIN
dc.subjectTRANSPLANTING
dc.subjectTREE SPECIES
dc.subjectTREES
dc.subjectUNIVERSITIES
dc.subjectUPLAND AREAS
dc.subjectUREA
dc.subjectVEGETATION
dc.subjectWATER RESOURCES
dc.subjectWATER SCARCITY
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectWATERSHED
dc.subjectWEEDS
dc.subjectWETLAND
dc.subjectWETLAND AREA
dc.subjectWIND
dc.subjectWINDS
dc.subjectYIELD LOSS
dc.subjectZINC
dc.titleAdapting to Climate Change : The Case of Rice in Indonesiaen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T08:53:38.353631Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Investment Climate Assessment (ICA)
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/07/11982007/adapting-climate-change-case-rice-indonesia
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeWater
okr.guid366641468267312975
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20100323005912
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum11982007
okr.identifier.report44434
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2010/03/23/000333037_20100323005912/Rendered/PDF/444340ESW0Whit10Box345622B01PUBLIC1.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryIndonesia
okr.region.geographicalSoutheast Asia
okr.region.geographicalAsia
okr.sectorAgriculture
okr.sectorfishing
okr.sectorand forestry :: General agriculture
okr.sectorGeneral agriculture, fishing and forestry sector
okr.themeRural development
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resource management
okr.themeClimate change
okr.topicAgricultural Knowledge and Information Systems
okr.topicAgriculture::Climate Change and Agriculture
okr.topicCrops and Crop Management Systems
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicWater Resources::Wetlands
okr.unitIndonesia Sustainable Devlpmnt (EASIS)
okr.volume1 of 1
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