Publication:
Nepal : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 1. Main Report

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-08-19T14:09:06Z
dc.date.available2013-08-19T14:09:06Z
dc.date.issued2000-04-11
dc.description.abstractThe report is an overview of Nepal's economic development, comprising five volumes, which include the main report, followed by reviews on agricultural and rural development, on the social sectors, and, the transport sector. Although development progress is noteworthy in many areas, considerable evidence of improper resource spending exist, thus, the main objective of this report is to identify the incentives, and institutional factors that contributed to this spending, and propose recommendations. Systemic factors have consistently hindered implementation, and development results, such as deficient budget planning, resource allocation, and expenditure management, coupled with the lack of ownership of projects, and programs which contributed to poor performance. Institutional weakness, and governance issues remain the most critical aspects affecting effectiveness of public spending across sectors in Nepal. The report suggests that traditional budget reforms alone, will not be effective to improve public resource management, rather, changes in the political environment, and institutional capacity are required, prior to the much needed reforms. Given the fiscal constraints, the government should promote private participation to undertake economic activities, and, further enhance and promote, public involvement in social sectors development, and greater local ownership of public expenditure programs.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/04/437527/nepal-public-expenditure-review-vol-1-4-main-report
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/15153
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/15153
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPublic expenditure review (PER);
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOCIAL INDICATORS
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectGOVERNANCE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR PARTICIPATION
dc.subjectBUDGETARY POLICY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectTRANSPORT SECTOR MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectHEALTH FINANCE
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL FINANCING
dc.subjectREVENUE MOBILIZATION
dc.subjectREFORM POLICY
dc.subjectALLOCATION OF GOVERNMENT RESOURCES
dc.subjectRESOURCES MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectFISCAL CONSTRAINTS ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectACCOUNTING
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectANNUAL GROWTH RATE
dc.subjectANTI-CORRUPTION
dc.subjectAUTHORITY
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectBUDGET ALLOCATIONS
dc.subjectBUDGET REFORMS
dc.subjectCIVIL SERVICE REFORMS
dc.subjectCIVIL SOCIETY
dc.subjectCONSTITUENCIES
dc.subjectCORRUPTION
dc.subjectCULTURAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectDEBT SERVICE
dc.subjectDEBT SERVICE RATIO
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION PROCESS
dc.subjectDECISION-MAKING
dc.subjectDEMOCRATIC PROCESS
dc.subjectDEMOCRATIZATION
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT GOALS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT PROCESS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT WORK
dc.subjectDIVIDENDS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC BORROWING
dc.subjectDONOR COMMUNITY
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH RATES
dc.subjectECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC POLICIES
dc.subjectEFFECTIVE USE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEQUILIBRIUM
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXECUTION
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectEXTERNAL DEBT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL REPORTING
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESULTS
dc.subjectFISCAL
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICITS
dc.subjectFISCAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectGNP
dc.subjectGOOD GOVERNANCE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT ENTITIES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT OFFICIALS
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT REVENUE
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT SPENDING
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT'S DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
dc.subjectGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectHEADCOUNT INDEX
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH CENTERS
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE
dc.subjectHUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCREASED EMPHASIS
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL WEAKNESSES
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE SURVEY
dc.subjectLACK OF ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectLACK OF OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARD
dc.subjectLOCAL BODIES
dc.subjectLOCAL CURRENCY
dc.subjectLOCAL GOVERNMENTS
dc.subjectLOCAL LEVEL
dc.subjectLOCAL LEVELS
dc.subjectLONG TERM
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF FINANCE
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectNATIONAL ACCOUNTS
dc.subjectNATIONAL CONSENSUS
dc.subjectNATIONAL PLANNING
dc.subjectPER-CAPITA INCOME
dc.subjectPOLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPOLITICAL COMMITMENT
dc.subjectPOLITICAL INTERFERENCE
dc.subjectPOLITICAL PARTIES
dc.subjectPOLITICIANS
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY ERADICATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectPRIMARY SCHOOL
dc.subjectPRIORITY AREAS
dc.subjectPRIVATE COSTS
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTORS
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDS
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVOLVEMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC OFFICIALS
dc.subjectPUBLIC RESOURCES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectREAL TERMS
dc.subjectREHABILITATION
dc.subjectREPRESENTATIVES
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATIONS
dc.subjectRESOURCE USE
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectSHORT TERM
dc.subjectSOCIAL COSTS
dc.subjectSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSOCIAL INDICATORS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectTAX REFORMS
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL CAPACITY
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SERVICES
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SKILLS
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTOTAL EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectURBAN POPULATION
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.titleNepal : Public Expenditure Review, Volume 1. Main Reporten
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T11:26:26.044391Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Public Expenditure Review
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2000/04/437527/nepal-public-expenditure-review-vol-1-4-main-report
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid885321468060891477
okr.guid133931468288939528
okr.guid423711468288350626
okr.guid560511468053934122
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000094946_00060205382697
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum437527
okr.identifier.report20211
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2000/06/24/000094946_00060205382697/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeSouth Asia
okr.region.countryNepal
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: General public administration sector
okr.sectorEducation :: General education sector
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Health
okr.sectorWater, sanitation and flood protection :: General water, sanitation and flood protection sector
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Administrative and civil service reform
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Decentralization
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Public expenditure, financial management and procurement
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Other accountability/anti-corruption
okr.themeSocial dev/gender/inclusion :: Gender
okr.topicPublic Sector Economics
okr.topicHealth Economics and Finance
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Poverty Assessment
okr.topicGovernance::National Governance
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicPublic Sector Development
okr.topicEnvironment
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population
okr.volume1 of 4
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