Publication:
Kyrgyz Republic - Public Expenditure Review : Fiscal Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction, Volume 1. Main Report

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-09-03T20:49:12Z
dc.date.available2013-09-03T20:49:12Z
dc.date.issued2004-03-22
dc.description.abstractThe Kyrgyz Republic suffered severe shocks during the early years of independence, loosing its traditional markets in the Former Soviet Union republics, as well as substantial transfers and subsidies from the Soviet Union, that included a falling GDP during the first five years of transition. These circumstances prompted the Kyrgyz Republic to adopt a wide range of reforms to accelerate the transition to a market economy, emphasizing price and trade liberalization, and the shift of ownership of state assets to the private sector, including land, and most state-owned enterprises (SOEs). Since the mid-l990s, the economy has shown steady signs of recovery. Despite these favorable developments, the Kyrgyz Republic remains the second poorest of the FSU republics, and one of the poorest countries in the world. Absolute poverty affected about half of the population in spite of progress made in 2001, and, although poverty is highest in rural areas, there are large regional disparities, where transient poverty is high as a result of high consumption volatility. Access to public services such as water and sewerage, electricity, district heating, and telecommunication services, is very low. This Public Expenditure Review (PER) has sought to provide a strategic framework for fiscal adjustment and public expenditure reform, consistent with the government's objectives for accelerated growth and poverty reduction. The broad contours o f the strategy are: To stabilize the government's finances through stronger revenue, and expenditure management instruments and institutions, as well as through debt relief; to re-align sector policies with the most essential country priorities, with a general thrust toward improving targeted, and efficient use of resources in both social and public infrastructure sectors; to revamp the public administration to improve policy implementation and service delivery; and, to secure external financial support. Given the fragile external debt situation and the extent of poverty, priority has to be given to fiscal adjustment and the expenditure reform agenda. Government performance needs to be monitored, particularly at the grass roots levels, through systematic diagnoses of institutional problems, and through quantitative performance indicators, to monitor progress and competition in public service delivery.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/03/3060436/kyrgyz-republic-public-expenditure-review-fiscal-policies-growth-poverty-reduction-vol-1-2-main-report
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/15540
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/15540
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectADB
dc.subjectAUDITING
dc.subjectBORROWING
dc.subjectBUDGET DEFICIT
dc.subjectBUDGET EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectCDF
dc.subjectCIVIL SERVICE
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCONSENSUS
dc.subjectCONSOLIDATION
dc.subjectCORRUPTION
dc.subjectCPI
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEBT RELIEF
dc.subjectDEBT SERVICE
dc.subjectDISTORTED INCENTIVES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectFINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CONTROL
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
dc.subjectFISCAL
dc.subjectFISCAL BALANCE
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICIT
dc.subjectFISCAL DEFICITS
dc.subjectFISCAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFISCAL POLICIES
dc.subjectFISHING
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENT REVENUES
dc.subjectGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL CONSTRAINTS
dc.subjectINSTITUTIONAL REFORM
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCE
dc.subjectINVESTMENT CLIMATE
dc.subjectLEGISLATION
dc.subjectLEVELS OF GOVERNMENT
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF FINANCE
dc.subjectNATIONS
dc.subjectPENSIONS
dc.subjectPRESENT VALUE
dc.subjectPRICE SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectPRIVATE SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectPUBLIC DEBT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE REVIEW
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectPUBLIC FINANCE
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPUBLIC POLICY
dc.subjectPUBLIC RESOURCES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR DEFICIT
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICE
dc.subjectPUBLIC SERVICES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectREFORM PROGRAMS
dc.subjectRENT-SEEKING BEHAVIOR
dc.subjectREPUBLICS
dc.subjectREVENUE ADMINISTRATION
dc.subjectREVENUE COLLECTION
dc.subjectREVENUE PERFORMANCE
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSOCIAL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectSOCIAL INSURANCE
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectSOCIAL SECURITY
dc.subjectSOCIAL SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectSTATE ASSETS
dc.subjectSTATE BANKS
dc.subjectSTATE BUDGET
dc.subjectSTATE PROPERTY
dc.subjectSTATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL ADJUSTMENT
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX COLLECTION
dc.subjectTAX EXEMPTIONS
dc.subjectTAX RATES
dc.subjectTAX REVENUE
dc.subjectTAXATION
dc.subjectTAXPAYER COMPLIANCE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTELECOMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectWAGES PUBLIC EXPENDITURES; PUBLIC EXPENDITURES & THE POOR; FISCAL POLICY; FISCAL REFORMS; EXTERNAL DEBT; REFORM POLICY; PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION; POVERTY INCIDENCE; ABSOLUTE POVERTY; FISCAL ADJUSTMENTS; SERVICE DELIVERY; POLICY IMPLEMENTATION; PERFORMANCE INDICATORS; MONITORING CRITERIA; INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK; QUANTITATIVE DATA; COMPETITIVENESS; POVERTY REDUCTION; PUBLIC EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT; SECTORAL ALLOCATION; SOCIAL SECTOR INVESTMENT; EXTERNAL FINANCE; EXTERNAL GRANTS;
dc.titleKyrgyz Republic - Public Expenditure Review : Fiscal Policies for Growth and Poverty Reduction, Volume 1. Main Reporten
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T11:49:36.375394Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Public Expenditure Review
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2004/03/3060436/kyrgyz-republic-public-expenditure-review-fiscal-policies-growth-poverty-reduction-vol-1-2-main-report
okr.globalpracticeSocial, Urban, Rural and Resilience
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.guid270811468089101064
okr.guid675071468277508884
okr.guid414701468263988405
okr.guid399191468047093981
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000012009_20040330102821
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum3060436
okr.identifier.report28123
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2004/03/30/000012009_20040330102821/Rendered/PDF/281230V1.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryKyrgyz Republic
okr.sectorAgriculture, fishing, and forestry :: Irrigation and drainage
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: General public administration sector
okr.sectorEducation :: General education sector
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Health
okr.sectorTransportation :: General transportation sector
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Administrative and civil service reform
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Public expenditure, financial management and procurement
okr.themePublic sector governance :: Tax policy and administration
okr.themeSocial protection and risk management :: Social risk mitigation
okr.themeHuman development :: Health system performance
okr.topicPublic Sector Economics
okr.topicUrban Development::Municipal Financial Management
okr.topicGovernance::National Governance
okr.topicBanks and Banking Reform
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development
okr.unitPoverty Reduction/Econ Mngmt (ECSPE)
okr.volume1 of 2
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