Publication:
Chile - Zonas Extremas Policies and Beyond : An Assessment of Costs and Impact with Recommendations of Avenues for Policy Reform

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-18T17:59:36Z
dc.date.available2012-06-18T17:59:36Z
dc.date.issued2005-10
dc.description.abstractIn Chile, certain areas have historically been identified as Extreme Zones - Zonas Extremas (ZE) and qualified as such, have received special treatment in terms of public policies. Most of the exception instruments that currently benefit the ZE were created more than 20 years ago, and have followed an incremental dynamic, not based on impact assessments. This has generated a wide range of benefits, some of doubtful effectiveness and efficiency, with significant fiscal costs, and with diverse objectives that are not necessarily consistent. In addition, Chile has experienced considerable change since these policies were established, altering the conditions that initially justified some of them. Among the changes are greater decentralization, greater democratization - both at the national and local levels - opening and internationalization of the economy, social progress, and development of human capital. This study intends to develop guidelines for a comprehensive regional development policy for balanced long-term, and equitable growth, both at the interregional level-encompassing all the regions-and at the population level-with emphasis on targeting public efforts to the poorer population. Thus, the study will contribute to estimate the fiscal cost of the pro-ZE policies; to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of current ZE policies; and, to propose guidelines for a comprehensive regional development policy. To this end, the study pursues specific objectives: characterization and discussions on the qualification of ZEs; analysis of the consistency of current ZEs public policies; scaling of fiscal expenditure (subsidies) and tax-related (exemptions) that such policies imply; qualitative evaluation of its performance in terms of declared objectives; quantitative evaluation of performance in terms of economic and social impact; determination of effectiveness and efficiency; identification of best practices and international instruments in achieving similar objectives; and, proposal of guidelines for the reformulation, elimination and creation of instruments.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6363958/chile-zonas-extremas-policies-beyond-assessment-costs-impact-recommendations-avenues-policy-reform
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/8294
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/8294
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAVERAGE INCOME
dc.subjectCOMMON MARKET
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS INDEX
dc.subjectCORPORATE PROFITS
dc.subjectCOST OF LIVING INDEX
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectCUSTOMS DUTIES
dc.subjectDECENTRALIZATION
dc.subjectDEFICITS
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICIES
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEXPORT PROCESSING
dc.subjectEXPORT PROCESSING ZONE
dc.subjectEXPORT PROCESSING ZONES
dc.subjectEXPORT PRODUCTS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFOREIGN TRADE
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFREE TRADE AGREEMENT
dc.subjectFREE TRADE AREA
dc.subjectFREE TRADE ZONE
dc.subjectFREE TRADE ZONES
dc.subjectFREE ZONE
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGNP
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME LEVELS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectINVESTMENT INCENTIVES
dc.subjectINVESTMENT PROGRAM
dc.subjectINVESTMENT PROMOTION
dc.subjectMUNICIPALITIES
dc.subjectPOVERTY INCIDENCE
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPROGRAMS
dc.subjectPUBLIC
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPUBLIC EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectPUBLIC INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC POLICIES
dc.subjectPUBLIC SECTOR
dc.subjectPUBLIC SPENDING
dc.subjectPUBLIC UTILITIES
dc.subjectSOCIAL EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectSOCIAL PROGRAMS
dc.subjectSOCIOECONOMIC INDICATORS
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAX COLLECTION
dc.subjectTAX CONCESSIONS
dc.subjectTAX CREDIT
dc.subjectTAX EXEMPTION
dc.subjectTAX PAYMENT
dc.subjectTOURISM
dc.subjectTRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectTRADE ZONES
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectVALUE ADDED
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.titleChile - Zonas Extremas Policies and Beyond : An Assessment of Costs and Impact with Recommendations of Avenues for Policy Reformen
dc.title.alternativeChile - Politicas de excepcion en zonas extremas - una evaluacion de costos e impactos y lineamientos de reformaen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2005-10-25
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T09:10:53.412694Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Development Policy Review (DPR)
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2005/10/6363958/chile-zonas-extremas-policies-beyond-assessment-costs-impact-recommendations-avenues-policy-reform
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeGovernance
okr.globalpracticeTrade and Competitiveness
okr.guid365411468216296282
okr.guid121491468232497218
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000012009_20051024103025
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum6363958
okr.identifier.report27357
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2005/10/24/000012009_20051024103025/Rendered/PDF/273570rev0CH0pdf.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeLatin America & Caribbean
okr.region.countryChile
okr.sectorHealth and other social services
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice
okr.sectorIndustry and trade
okr.sectorFinance
okr.sectorEducation
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Trade Policy
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Poverty Impact Evaluation
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Investment and Investment Climate
okr.topicPublic Sector Economics and Finance
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade
okr.topicPublic Sector Development
okr.unitEconomic Policy Sector (LCSPE)
okr.volume1 of 1
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