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The Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Jordan: Evidence for Policy

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dc.contributor.authorBader, Rania
dc.contributor.authorFawzi, Imad
dc.contributor.authorElfadel, Diya
dc.contributor.authorBajaj, Tripti
dc.contributor.authorEl-Saharty, Sameh
dc.contributor.authorSunna, Lana
dc.contributor.authorDahdah, Said
dc.date.accessioned2024-08-01T13:34:52Z
dc.date.available2024-08-01T13:34:52Z
dc.date.issued2024-08-01
dc.description.abstractRoad traffic injuries (RTIs) are a critical public health issue in Jordan, as highlighted in the 2022 Annual Report on Road Traffic Injuries. With 169,409 crashes recorded, resulting in 562 deaths and a range of injuries, RTIs have emerged as the leading cause of death for children and young people, and the second-leading cause for adults aged 20-64. This study aims to understand RTI-induced disabilities in Jordan, identify contributing factors, and assess the associated costs for patients. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the research included quantitative and qualitative data collection through hospital-based surveillance and follow-up surveys at one- and three-months post-injury. Six hospitals across Jordan participated, including both public and private institutions. Key informant interviews with stakeholders from various sectors were conducted to gain comprehensive insights. The study’s findings reveal that most RTI patients were male (79 percent) with an average age of 34 years. Crashes predominantly occurred during early mornings and night hours on main roads, involving mainly cars (72 percent) and motorcycles/bicycles (40 percent). A significant number of patients (74 percent) received prehospital care, primarily from ambulance staff. Most patients (66 percent) were fully conscious upon arrival at the emergency room. Injury analysis showed that 58 percent of patients had a single injury, with extremities being the most affected area. Common treatments included sutures and surgical operations, with internal fixation for fractures being prevalent. Financially, 49 percent of patients incurred immediate costs upon hospital admission, and follow-up care also resulted in out-of-pocket expenses, particularly for physiotherapy and medications. Disability outcomes indicated that 79 percent of patients experienced some disability at the one-month follow up, with varying degrees from mild to extreme. By the third month, 73 percent reported no disability, though 26 percent continued to experience mild impairments. This study underscores the significant burden of RTIs in Jordan, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to reduce injuries and support affected individuals.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099745107302418117/IDU11051fd1e1065814c281bd8b1528e0100c795
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/41982
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/41982
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.rightsCC BY-NC 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo
dc.subjectROAD SAFETY
dc.subjectTRAFFIC CONGESTION
dc.subjectROAD TRANSPORT
dc.subjectROAD TRAFFIC INJURY
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE CITIES AND COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectSDG 11
dc.subjectGOOD HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
dc.subjectSDG 3
dc.titleThe Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Jordanen
dc.title.subtitleEvidence for Policyen
dc.typeReport
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleThe Burden of Road Traffic Injuries in Jordan: Evidence for Policy
okr.date.disclosure2024-08-01
okr.date.lastmodified2024-07-30T00:00:00Zen
okr.doctypeReport
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099745107302418117/IDU11051fd1e1065814c281bd8b1528e0100c795
okr.guid099745107302418117
okr.identifier.docmidIDU-1051fd1e-0658-4c28-bd8b-528e0100c795
okr.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1596/41982
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum34370508
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum34370508
okr.identifier.report192774
okr.import.id4982
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099745107302418117/pdf/IDU11051fd1e1065814c281bd8b1528e0100c795.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeMiddle East and North Africa
okr.region.countryJordan
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Health Monitoring & Evaluation
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Health Policy and Management
okr.unitHealth Nutrition &Population MNA (HMNHN)
relation.isAuthorOfPublication57583414-120b-579d-afb9-8245151f9cf0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery57583414-120b-579d-afb9-8245151f9cf0
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