Publication:
Mongolia : Heating Stove Market Trends in Poor, Peri-Urban Ger Areas of Ulaanbaatar and Selected Markets Outside Ulaanbaatar

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2014-06-20T19:08:24Z
dc.date.available2014-06-20T19:08:24Z
dc.date.issued2013-02-01
dc.description.abstractUlaanbaatar, Mongolia is the coldest capital of the world and remains one of its most polluted. Coal and wood burning for heating are essential for survival but contribute about 60 percent of the fine particulate (PM2.5) concentrations in the city. These levels of exposure are very harmful to health and exceed World Health Organization (WHO) standards many-fold. The heating appliances causing the pollution are both traditional stoves that have been used for generations and, increasingly, coal fired stove furnaces used by wealthier households. The overwhelming majority of households in the ger areas (informal settlements surrounding the city), however, are poor, and the population continues to grow as job prospects in Ulaanbaatar attract more migrants. The World Bank estimates that a reduction of 80 percent of emissions from ger area heating could achieve a 48 percent reduction in population weighted exposure to PM2.5. To achieve this, poor households need to be convinced to permanently switch to less polluting heating solutions, an effort that will require a multi-year, coordinated set of policies and programs. This study takes stock of recent developments and provides market information on affordability, attitudes, fuel consumption, and other market information for stoves and fuels inside and outside Ulaanbaatar. It provides insights for solutions to the important challenges that remain to achieve a sustainable market transformation to low-emission stoves.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/02/19403129/mongolia-heating-stove-market-trends-poor-peri-urban-ger-areas-ulaanbaatar-selected-markets-outside-ulaanbaatar-stocktaking-report-mongolia-clean-stoves-initiative
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/18700
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/18700
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subjectACCESS TO GRID ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectACCESS TO MODERN ENERGY
dc.subjectAFFORDABILITY
dc.subjectAFFORDABLE HOUSING
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION REDUCTION
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE ENERGY
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE ENERGY PROGRAM
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUEL
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUELS
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR QUALITY
dc.subjectAMBIENT AIR QUALITY STANDARDS
dc.subjectANIMAL DUNG
dc.subjectAPARTMENTS
dc.subjectAPPLIANCES
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectASH
dc.subjectASH CONTENT
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectBALANCE
dc.subjectBANK ACCOUNT
dc.subjectBANK OFFICE
dc.subjectBANKING SERVICES
dc.subjectBOILER
dc.subjectBOILERS
dc.subjectCARBON MONOXIDE
dc.subjectCEMENT
dc.subjectCITIES
dc.subjectCLEAN AIR
dc.subjectCLEAN FUELS
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOAL BRIQUETTES
dc.subjectCOAL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectCOAL USAGE
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANK
dc.subjectCOMMUNITIES
dc.subjectCOOKING
dc.subjectCREDITS
dc.subjectCUSTOMER SATISFACTION
dc.subjectCUSTOMER SERVICES
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE
dc.subjectDEPOSITS
dc.subjectDESCRIPTION
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT CENTER
dc.subjectDISTANCE LEARNING
dc.subjectDISTRICT HEATING
dc.subjectDISTRICTS
dc.subjectDORMITORIES
dc.subjectDWELLING
dc.subjectDWELLINGS
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectELIGIBILITY CRITERIA
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTORS
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENT PRODUCTS
dc.subjectENERGY PRODUCTS
dc.subjectENERGY SECTOR
dc.subjectENFORCEMENT MECHANISM
dc.subjectEXCLUSION
dc.subjectEXPENDITURE
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFEMALE
dc.subjectFEMALE RESPONDENTS
dc.subjectFEMALES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL ACCOUNT
dc.subjectFINE PARTICULATES
dc.subjectFLUE GAS
dc.subjectFLUE GASES
dc.subjectFORMAL BANKING
dc.subjectFORMAL CREDIT
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectFUEL EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectFUEL SWITCHING
dc.subjectFUEL TYPE
dc.subjectFUEL USE
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectFURNACES
dc.subjectGENDER
dc.subjectHEAD OF HOUSEHOLD
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEM
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectHIGH INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectHOME OWNERS
dc.subjectHOMEOWNERS
dc.subjectHOMES
dc.subjectHOT WATER
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ACCESS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ENERGY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectHOUSES
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHOUSING CENSUS
dc.subjectHOUSING MARKETS
dc.subjectINCOME CATEGORIES
dc.subjectINFORMAL SETTLEMENTS
dc.subjectINSULATION
dc.subjectINTERNAL FUNDS
dc.subjectINTERVENTION
dc.subjectLIGHTING
dc.subjectLIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS
dc.subjectLOAN
dc.subjectLOW-INCOME FAMILIES
dc.subjectLPG
dc.subjectMARKET DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectMARKET INFORMATION
dc.subjectMICRO-CREDIT
dc.subjectMICRO-CREDIT SCHEMES
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE
dc.subjectMICRO-LOAN
dc.subjectMICRO-LOANS
dc.subjectMINERAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEIGHBORHOOD
dc.subjectNEIGHBORHOODS
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPARTICULATE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectPARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectPARTICULATES
dc.subjectPENETRATION RATES
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectPETROLEUM GAS
dc.subjectPIPES
dc.subjectPLUMBING
dc.subjectPM
dc.subjectPOWER
dc.subjectPOWER PLANT
dc.subjectPRIMARY SOURCES
dc.subjectPRIVATE ENTREPRENEURS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION CAPACITY
dc.subjectRAW COAL
dc.subjectRECEIPT
dc.subjectRENTING
dc.subjectRESIDENCES
dc.subjectRURAL ELECTRIFICATION
dc.subjectSAFETY
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSAVINGS ACCOUNTS
dc.subjectSCRAP
dc.subjectSOFT CREDIT
dc.subjectSOLAR HOME SYSTEMS
dc.subjectSOLID FUELS
dc.subjectSOURCE OF CREDIT
dc.subjectSOURCE OF INFORMATION
dc.subjectSOURCES OF FUNDS
dc.subjectSPACE HEATING
dc.subjectSPARE PARTS
dc.subjectSTOVES
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAIN
dc.subjectSUPPLY CHAINS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTECHNICAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectTENTS
dc.subjectTHERMAL EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectTRAFFIC
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN POPULATION
dc.subjectVILLAGES
dc.subjectWINDS
dc.subjectWOOD BURNING
dc.subjectClean Stove
dc.titleMongolia : Heating Stove Market Trends in Poor, Peri-Urban Ger Areas of Ulaanbaatar and Selected Markets Outside Ulaanbaataren
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2014-04-17
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-05T12:46:24.557799Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/02/19403129/mongolia-heating-stove-market-trends-poor-peri-urban-ger-areas-ulaanbaatar-selected-markets-outside-ulaanbaatar-stocktaking-report-mongolia-clean-stoves-initiative
okr.globalpracticeSocial, Urban, Rural and Resilience
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.globalpracticeWater
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.guid388091468323667110
okr.guid624531468286291477
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000016351_20140417134509
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum19403129
okr.identifier.report87052
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2014/04/17/000016351_20140417134509/Rendered/PDF/870520WP0clean00Box385185B00PUBLIC0.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryMongolia
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Access to Finance
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicHousing and Human Habitats
okr.topicEnergy Conservation and Efficiency
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Sanitation and Sewerage
okr.topicCommunities and Human Settlements
okr.unitChina & Mongolia Sustainable Dev (EASCS)
okr.volume1 of 1
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