Publication:
Poverty Environment Nexus : Sustainable Approaches to Poverty Reduction in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-18T16:25:45Z
dc.date.available2012-06-18T16:25:45Z
dc.date.issued2006-06
dc.description.abstractThis is a draft edition of the Poverty Environment Nexus (PEN) report for Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. The purpose of this conference edition is to present the findings from the studies that have been undertaken in each country over the last three years as well as to obtain relevant comments and feedback from the conference participants that could be included in the final edition of the report. The material presented in this report is based upon comprehensive case studies as well as national analytical work performed in each country. This second phase of the PEN study is designed to address several of the unsolved issues faced by the first phase and within the existing PEN literature on Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam. Since the earlier study found that the nexus may often be identified at disaggregated, or local, levels, the analysis in the second phase of the study was conducted both at the regional, provincial and district levels for the national studies (macro-levels) and on the district, village, commune, and household levels in the (case) studies (micro-level). This combination of macro and micro approaches results in more substantive findings, which are elaborated in detail in these elaborations, may then lead to a better scope for defining policy interventions.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/16366367/poverty-environment-nexus-sustainable-approaches-poverty-reduction-cambodia-lao-pdr-vietnam
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/8283
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/8283
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectABSOLUTE POVERTY
dc.subjectACCESS TO ASSETS
dc.subjectACCESS TO SAFE DRINKING WATER
dc.subjectACCESS TO SANITATION
dc.subjectACID RAIN
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL INPUTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LAND
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL USES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL YIELDS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectBIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
dc.subjectCALORIES PER PERSON
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCASH CROPS
dc.subjectCASH INCOME
dc.subjectCENTRAL REGION
dc.subjectCLEAN WATER
dc.subjectCOMMON PROPERTY
dc.subjectCOMMON PROPERTY RESOURCES
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY FORESTRY
dc.subjectCONFLICT
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION DATA
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectCOPING MECHANISMS
dc.subjectCOST EFFECTIVENESS
dc.subjectCPI
dc.subjectCROP YIELDS
dc.subjectDEFORESTATION
dc.subjectDRINKING WATER
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectECONOMIC CIRCUMSTANCES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC DYNAMICS
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectECONOMIES OF SCALE
dc.subjectEDUCATION POVERTY
dc.subjectEFFLUENTS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL STUDIES
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectESTIMATES OF POVERTY
dc.subjectETHNIC MINORITY
dc.subjectEXPLOITATION
dc.subjectFARM SECTOR
dc.subjectFARM WORKERS
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFISHERIES
dc.subjectFOOD EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectFOOD INTAKE
dc.subjectFOOD POLICY
dc.subjectFOOD POLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectFOREST AREAS
dc.subjectFOREST REGIONS
dc.subjectFORESTED REGIONS
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUELS
dc.subjectHAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectHEALTH PROBLEMS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOMES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD WELFARE
dc.subjectHOUSING
dc.subjectHUMAN HEALTH
dc.subjectHYGIENE
dc.subjectINCIDENCE OF POVERTY
dc.subjectINCOME GENERATION
dc.subjectINCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL POLLUTION
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL WATER
dc.subjectINFANT MORTALITY
dc.subjectINFANT MORTALITY RATES
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLACK OF WATER
dc.subjectLAND DEGRADATION
dc.subjectLAND DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectLAND HOLDINGS
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectLAND PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLAND RESOURCES
dc.subjectLAND TENURE
dc.subjectLAND TITLES
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLIVELIHOOD BASE
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.subjectLOGGING
dc.subjectLOSS OF PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectMOUNTAINOUS AREAS
dc.subjectNATIONAL INCOME
dc.subjectNATIONAL POVERTY
dc.subjectNATURAL ASSETS
dc.subjectNATURAL CAPITAL
dc.subjectNATURAL DISASTER
dc.subjectNATURAL DISASTERS
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCE BASE
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNITROGEN OXIDES
dc.subjectNUTRITIONAL STATUS
dc.subjectOVERGRAZING
dc.subjectPARTICIPATORY POVERTY ASSESSMENT
dc.subjectPER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectPLANT PROTECTION
dc.subjectPOLICY MAKERS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPOLLUTION CONCENTRATION
dc.subjectPOOR
dc.subjectPOOR FARMERS
dc.subjectPOOR HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectPOOR PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOOR POPULATION
dc.subjectPOORER AREAS
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITIES
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY ASSESSMENTS
dc.subjectPOVERTY DATA
dc.subjectPOVERTY ERADICATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY GAP
dc.subjectPOVERTY HEADCOUNT INDEX
dc.subjectPOVERTY INCIDENCE
dc.subjectPOVERTY LEVELS
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINKAGES
dc.subjectPOVERTY MAPPING
dc.subjectPOVERTY MAPS
dc.subjectPOVERTY MEASURES
dc.subjectPOVERTY POVERTY
dc.subjectPOVERTY RATES
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION EFFORTS
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGIES
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPER
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION STRATEGY PAPERS
dc.subjectPOVERTY SEVERITY
dc.subjectPOVERTY UPDATE
dc.subjectQUALITY OF LIFE
dc.subjectQUALITY STANDARDS
dc.subjectREGIONAL ANALYSES
dc.subjectREGIONAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectREGIONAL APPROACHES
dc.subjectREGIONAL ECOSYSTEMS
dc.subjectREGIONAL LEVELS
dc.subjectREGIONAL LINKAGES
dc.subjectREGIONAL PERSPECTIVE
dc.subjectREGIONAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectREGIONAL WORKSHOPS
dc.subjectRESOURCE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectRESOURCE USE
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITIES
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectRURAL LIVELIHOODS
dc.subjectRURAL MIGRATION
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATION
dc.subjectRURAL POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY
dc.subjectRURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectRURAL WATER
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectSOIL DEGRADATION
dc.subjectSPATIAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectSPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectSTREAMS
dc.subjectSUB-REGION
dc.subjectSUBSISTENCE
dc.subjectSULFUR DIOXIDE
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE USE
dc.subjectTARGETING
dc.subjectTIMBER
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectURBAN AIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectWAR
dc.subjectWASTE DISPOSAL
dc.subjectWASTE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectWATER POLLUTION
dc.subjectWATER SOURCES
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLIES
dc.subjectWELFARE DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectWELFARE INDICATORS
dc.subjectWELFARE MEASURE
dc.subjectWETLANDS
dc.titlePoverty Environment Nexus : Sustainable Approaches to Poverty Reduction in Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnamen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2012-06-13
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T11:42:57.210151Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Environmental Study
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/06/16366367/poverty-environment-nexus-sustainable-approaches-poverty-reduction-cambodia-lao-pdr-vietnam
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid272801468245426378
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000386194_20120613012925
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum16366367
okr.identifier.report69640
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/06/13/000386194_20120613012925/Rendered/PDF/696400ESW0P0790LIC00PEN0full0report.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Other social services
okr.themePoverty strategy
okr.themePoverty strategy, analysis and monitoring
okr.themeSocial protection and risk management
okr.themeEnvironmental policies and institutions
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.topicHealth Monitoring and Evaluation
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Rural Poverty Reduction
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Regional Economic Development
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population
okr.topicEnvironment
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