Publication: Harvesting Prosperity: Inclusive Economic Growth Through Strategic Agriculture Transformation in Namibia
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2025-10-07
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2025-10-22
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This report evaluates expenditure composition and examines budget allocation and execution in public agricultural spending within available data information, with a dedicated focus on climate change adaptation and mitigation. By assessing how closely resource allocations align with government priorities and the returns they yield, the analysis offers evidence-based recommendations to reposition agriculture as a pillar of inclusive growth. Considering climate risks, the report emphasizes value-for-money assessments of various adaptation and mitigation investments. Access to more granular expenditure data and local microdata would further enable the effectiveness analysis of these public investments, helping to design interventions that maximize value-for-money. This agriculture Public Expenditure Review (PER) —the first of its kind for Namibia’s agricultural sector—analyzes actual agricultural spending from 2013/14 to 2021-2022, with projections through 2025-2026. While the World Bank undertook a 2019 Namibia health sector public expenditure review, following the MAWLR mandate this analytical work is the first of its kind in being specific to the agriculture sector and in integrating relevant information from mutually supportive sectors—water and agriculture. Public expenditures data are derived from the Finance Laws covering the fiscal period 2013-2014 to 2021-2022 for actual expenditures and extending to the 2025-2026 period for budgeted expenditures. The analysis uses FAO’s Monitoring and Analyzing Food and Agricultural Policies (MAFAP) methodology, one of the most comprehensive and broadly accepted approaches to classify and analyze data for agricultural public expenditure reviews. Among its strengths, it highlights the mechanisms employed to support the sector, and enables international benchmarking (Gill et al., 2023).
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“World Bank. 2025. Harvesting Prosperity: Inclusive Economic Growth Through Strategic Agriculture Transformation in Namibia. © World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/43883 License: CC BY-NC 3.0 IGO.”
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