Publication:
Development of Biofuels in China : Technologies, Economics and Policies

dc.contributor.authorShiyan, Chang
dc.contributor.authorLili, Zhao
dc.contributor.authorTimilsina, Govinda R.
dc.contributor.authorXiliang, Zhang
dc.date.accessioned2013-01-03T22:40:18Z
dc.date.available2013-01-03T22:40:18Z
dc.date.issued2012-10
dc.description.abstractChina promulgated the Medium and Long-Term Development Plan for Renewable Energy in 2007, which included targets of 2010 and 2020 for various renewable energy technologies including biofuels. The 2010 biofuel targets were met and even surpassed except for non-grain fuel ethanol; however, there is debate on whether and how the country will be able to meet the 2020 biofuels target. This paper provides a resource and technological assessment of biofuel feedstocks, compares biofuel production costs from various feddstocks and technologies, and evaluates policies introduced in the country for the development of biofuels. The paper also presents the projections on the production of biofuels under various policy scenarios. The study shows that China can potentially satisfy its non-grain fuel ethanol target by 2020 from the technology perspective. But it will probably fall far short of this target without additional fiscal incentives as production costs of non-grain feedstock based biofuels are expected to remain relatively high. By contrast, the 2020 target of biodiesel production has a high probability of being achieved because the target itself is relatively small. With additional support policies, it could develop even further.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16840601/development-biofuels-china-technologies-economics-policies
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-6243
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/12076
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 6243
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACID
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RESIDUES
dc.subjectALKALI
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUEL
dc.subjectALTERNATIVE FUELS
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectBALANCE
dc.subjectBARREN LANDS
dc.subjectBIO-DIESEL
dc.subjectBIOCHEMISTRY
dc.subjectBIODIESEL
dc.subjectBIOENERGY
dc.subjectBIOFUEL
dc.subjectBIOFUEL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectBIOFUEL TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectBIOFUELS
dc.subjectBIOFUELS INDUSTRY
dc.subjectBIOFUELS PRODUCTION
dc.subjectBIOFUELS TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectBIOGAS
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectBIOMASS ENERGY
dc.subjectBIOMASS FEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectBIOMASS POWER
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON ENERGY
dc.subjectCARBON INTENSITY
dc.subjectCARBON NEUTRAL
dc.subjectCATALYSIS
dc.subjectCELLULOSE
dc.subjectCELLULOSIC BIOMASS
dc.subjectCELLULOSIC ETHANOL
dc.subjectCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectCELLULOSIC FEEDSTOCKS
dc.subjectCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOLLECTION SYSTEM
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION OF COAL
dc.subjectCONVERSION EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectCONVERSION PROCESS
dc.subjectCOOKING
dc.subjectCOOKING OIL
dc.subjectCORN
dc.subjectCORN STOVER
dc.subjectCOST OF FEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectCOSTS OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCRUDE OIL
dc.subjectCRUDE OIL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectDIESEL
dc.subjectDISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
dc.subjectDOMESTIC OIL
dc.subjectDOMESTIC SUPPLY
dc.subjectECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectENERGY CONSERVATION
dc.subjectENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectENERGY CONVERSION
dc.subjectENERGY CROP
dc.subjectENERGY CROPS
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY OUTLOOK
dc.subjectENERGY PATHWAY
dc.subjectENERGY POLICIES
dc.subjectENERGY RESEARCH
dc.subjectENERGY SECTOR
dc.subjectENERGY SECURITY
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCE
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectENERGY SUPPLIES
dc.subjectENERGY SUPPLY
dc.subjectENERGY USE
dc.subjectETHANOL BLENDING
dc.subjectETHANOL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectETHANOL CONVERSION
dc.subjectETHANOL GASOLINE
dc.subjectETHANOL PLANTS
dc.subjectETHANOL PRODUCERS
dc.subjectETHANOL PRODUCTIONS
dc.subjectETHANOL YIELD
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK COST
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCK COSTS
dc.subjectFEEDSTOCKS
dc.subjectFERTILIZERS
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST LAND
dc.subjectFOREST RESIDUES
dc.subjectFOREST RESOURCE SURVEY
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTRY SECTOR
dc.subjectFOSSIL
dc.subjectFOSSIL ENERGY
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUEL
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUELS
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectFUEL ETHANOL
dc.subjectFUEL ETHANOL INDUSTRY
dc.subjectFUEL ETHANOL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectFUEL WOOD
dc.subjectGAS INDUSTRY
dc.subjectGASOLINE CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectGRAIN PRICES
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectHEAT VALUE
dc.subjectHIGH FEEDSTOCK
dc.subjectHYDRO POWER
dc.subjectHYDROPOWER
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY
dc.subjectJATROPHA
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLIQUID BIOFUEL
dc.subjectNATURAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE IMPACTS
dc.subjectOFFSHORE OIL
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectOIL COMPANIES
dc.subjectOIL COMPANY
dc.subjectOIL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectOIL DEMAND
dc.subjectOILS
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION
dc.subjectPRICE OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectPRICE OF FEEDSTOCKS
dc.subjectPRICES OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectPRODUCTION OF ETHANOL
dc.subjectRAW MATERIAL
dc.subjectREDUCTION IN CARBON
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGIES
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY POLICY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectRENEWABLE FUEL
dc.subjectRENEWABLE FUELS
dc.subjectRURAL AREA
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectSAND
dc.subjectSOLAR WATER HEATER
dc.subjectSORGHUM
dc.subjectSPARK IGNITION
dc.subjectSUGAR
dc.subjectSUPPLY COSTS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectTAX EXEMPTION
dc.subjectTAX EXEMPTIONS
dc.subjectTAX RATE
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTONS OF COAL EQUIVALENT
dc.subjectTRADITIONAL FERMENTATION
dc.subjectTREE SPECIES
dc.subjectWASTE
dc.subjectWASTE OIL
dc.subjectWHEAT
dc.subjectWHOLESALE PRICE
dc.subjectWHOLESALE PRICES
dc.subjectWIND
dc.subjectWIND POWER
dc.subjectWORLD ENERGY
dc.subjectWORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
dc.titleDevelopment of Biofuels in China : Technologies, Economics and Policiesen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.crossref.titleDevelopment of Biofuels in China: Technologies, Economics and Policies
okr.date.disclosure2012-10-01
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T12:14:44.182262Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2012/10/16840601/development-biofuels-china-technologies-economics-policies
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.guid144421468017666128
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-6243
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000158349_20121017152604
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum16840601
okr.identifier.reportWPS6243
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2012/10/17/000158349_20121017152604/Rendered/PDF/wps6243.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryChina
okr.sectorRenewable energy
okr.sectorAgriculture, fishing, and forestry
okr.sectorCrops
okr.themeClimate change
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resource management
okr.themeRural development
okr.topicEnergy::Renewable Energy
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicEnergy::Energy and Environment
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicEnvironment::Environment and Energy Efficiency
okr.volume1 of 1
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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