Publication:
Pathways Out of Poverty During an Economic Crisis : An Empirical Assessment of Rural Indonesia

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dc.contributor.authorMcCulloch, Neil
dc.contributor.authorWeisbrod, Julian
dc.contributor.authorTimmer, C. Peter
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-06T14:08:27Z
dc.date.available2012-06-06T14:08:27Z
dc.date.issued2007-03
dc.description.abstractMost poor people in developing countries still live in rural areas and are primarily engaged in low productivity farming activities. Thus pathways out of poverty are likely to be strongly connected to productivity increases in the rural economy, whether they are realized in farming, in rural nonfarm enterprises, or by way of rural-urban migration. The authors use cross-sectional data from the Central Statistical Board for 1993 and 2002, as well as a panel data set from the Indonesia Family Life Survey for 1993 and 2000, to show which pathways out of poverty were most successful over this period. The findings suggest that increased engagement of farmers in rural nonfarm enterprises is an important route out of rural poverty, but that most of the rural agricultural poor that exit poverty still do so while remaining rural and agricultural. So changes in agricultural prices, wages, and productivity still play a critical role in moving people out of poverty.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7471884/pathways-out-poverty-during-economic-crisis-empirical-assessment-rural-indonesia
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-4173
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/7217
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 4173
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL GROWTH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRICES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL SECTORS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL WORKERS
dc.subjectAVERAGE INCOMES
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL FARMERS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL FARMS
dc.subjectCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCONTRACEPTIVE USE
dc.subjectDATA SETS
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES
dc.subjectDESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
dc.subjectDIVERSIFICATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC ACTIVITY
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL LITERATURE
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL RESULTS
dc.subjectEMPIRICAL WORK
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT IN AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFACTOR ENDOWMENTS
dc.subjectFAMILY MEMBERS
dc.subjectFARM ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectFARM EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectFARM OUTPUT
dc.subjectFARM PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectFARM SECTOR
dc.subjectFARM WORK
dc.subjectFARM WORKERS
dc.subjectFARMER
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFOOD PRICES
dc.subjectFOOD SHARE
dc.subjectGLOBAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectGREEN REVOLUTION
dc.subjectHEADCOUNT POVERTY
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH INSURANCE
dc.subjectHIGH GROWTH
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD HEAD
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD LEVEL
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD POVERTY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SIZE
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEY
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectILLNESS
dc.subjectIMPACT ON POVERTY
dc.subjectIMPACT ON POVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectIMPROVING GROWTH
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME DATA
dc.subjectINCOME GROWTH
dc.subjectINDIVIDUAL INCOMES
dc.subjectINEQUALITY
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINVESTMENT CLIMATE
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLONG-RUN IMPACT
dc.subjectMEAN INCOME
dc.subjectMILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
dc.subjectMODERNIZATION
dc.subjectMULTIPLIERS
dc.subjectNON-FARM OUTPUT
dc.subjectNUMBER OF CHILDREN
dc.subjectNUMBER OF WORKERS
dc.subjectOLD AGE
dc.subjectOPEN ECONOMIES
dc.subjectOPPORTUNITY COSTS
dc.subjectOUTPUT GROWTH
dc.subjectPER CAPITA EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectPOLICY RESEARCH WORKING PAPER
dc.subjectPOLITICAL TURMOIL
dc.subjectPOOR
dc.subjectPOOR ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectPOOR PEOPLE
dc.subjectPOORER REGIONS
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITY
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPOVERTY ALLEVIATION
dc.subjectPOVERTY CHANGES
dc.subjectPOVERTY DYNAMICS
dc.subjectPOVERTY GAP
dc.subjectPOVERTY INDEX
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINE
dc.subjectPOVERTY LINES
dc.subjectPOVERTY REDUCTION
dc.subjectPOVERTY STATUS
dc.subjectPRO-POOR
dc.subjectPRO-POOR GROWTH
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPURCHASING POWER
dc.subjectRAPID GROWTH
dc.subjectREAL INCOME
dc.subjectREAL INCOMES
dc.subjectREDUCING POVERTY
dc.subjectREDUCTION IN POVERTY
dc.subjectREDUCTION OF POVERTY
dc.subjectRELATIVE IMPORTANCE
dc.subjectRURAL
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectRURAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectRURAL EMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectRURAL FARM
dc.subjectRURAL FARMERS
dc.subjectRURAL INCOME
dc.subjectRURAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectRURAL POOR
dc.subjectRURAL POVERTY
dc.subjectRURAL REGIONS
dc.subjectRURAL VILLAGES
dc.subjectRURAL WORKERS
dc.subjectSCHOOLING
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVISION
dc.subjectSEX
dc.subjectSHARP REDUCTION
dc.subjectSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSPOUSE
dc.subjectSQUARED POVERTY GAP
dc.subjectSTRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION
dc.subjectSUBSISTENCE
dc.subjectSUBSISTENCE FARMERS
dc.subjectTOTAL POVERTY
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectURBAN MIGRATION
dc.subjectURBAN POOR
dc.subjectURBAN WORKERS
dc.subjectURBANIZATION
dc.subjectVILLAGE LEVEL
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWORKFORCE
dc.titlePathways Out of Poverty During an Economic Crisis : An Empirical Assessment of Rural Indonesiaen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titlePathways Out Of Poverty During An Economic Crisis : An Empirical Assessment Of Rural Indonesia
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T09:35:17.098721Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2007/03/7471884/pathways-out-poverty-during-economic-crisis-empirical-assessment-rural-indonesia
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticePoverty
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid209431468051556022
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-4173
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000016406_20070320111814
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum7471884
okr.identifier.reportWPS4173
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/03/20/000016406_20070320111814/Rendered/PDF/wps4173.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryIndonesia
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Achieving Shared Growth
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.topicPoverty Reduction::Rural Poverty Reduction
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.unitDevelopment Research Group (DECRG)
okr.volume1 of 1
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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