Publication:
Romania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Program

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-29T15:59:56Z
dc.date.available2015-04-29T15:59:56Z
dc.date.issued2013-12-01
dc.description.abstractThis report has been prepared by the World Bank for the Government of Romania as an output of the World Bank advisory services program on climate change and low-carbon green growth in Romania. In response to the request, the World Bank quickly mobilized a team of sectoral and climate change (CC) specialists and conducted rapid assessments in six sectors - energy, transport, urban, water, agriculture, and forestry, which were pre-identified by both the Government of Romania and the World Bank as areas significant to emission mitigation and or adaptation to CC. The objective of rapid assessments was to quickly evaluate climate risks and identify CC-related investment priorities and necessary implementation support for the 2014-2020 operational programs. This document is the stocktaking report of component A1. It provides an introductory cover to the literature on CC, baseline for Romania, institutional review of Romania and key European Union (EU) requirements, as well as available data sets that were identified in the given short-time span. Its purpose is to support the government as a first stock of key climate and green growth issues for Romania and summarize the current situation. The report is structured as follows: section one gives introduction, section two provides the sectoral summary on the country background and characteristics. Section three provides the baseline for the CC and green growth challenges in Romania. Relevant climate dimensions of Europe 2020 and existing EU regulations and policies related to climate change are summarized in section four. Section five provides an overview of national strategies, regulatory framework, and organizational setup for addressing CC in Romania. Background information on the Romania 2014-2020 European structural and investment funds (ESIF) programming and CC related aspects in the forthcoming ESIF programming report are covered in section six. Finally, section seven provides a CC relevant bibliography for Romania that may serve as a tool for referring to key literature in the field.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/24356320/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-a1-stocktaking-report
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/21823
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/21823
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectABSORPTION
dc.subjectAFFORESTATION
dc.subjectAIR
dc.subjectAIR PASSENGER
dc.subjectAIR QUALITY
dc.subjectAIR TEMPERATURE
dc.subjectAIRPORTS
dc.subjectALLOWANCE TRADING
dc.subjectANNUAL PRECIPITATION
dc.subjectANTHROPOGENIC EMISSIONS
dc.subjectANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE
dc.subjectANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectANTHROPOGENIC GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectATMOSPHERE
dc.subjectAUTOMOBILE
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectBOILERS
dc.subjectBRIDGE
dc.subjectBUS
dc.subjectCALCULATION
dc.subjectCAPITAL SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectCAR
dc.subjectCAR MODE SHARE
dc.subjectCAR OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectCAR USE
dc.subjectCARBON
dc.subjectCARBON CAPTURE
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCARBON ECONOMY
dc.subjectCARBON TRADING
dc.subjectCARBONIZATION
dc.subjectCARS
dc.subjectCH4
dc.subjectCLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCLIMATE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
dc.subjectCLIMATE PROTECTION
dc.subjectCLIMATE-CHANGE
dc.subjectCO
dc.subjectCO2
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION PATTERNS
dc.subjectDAMAGES
dc.subjectDEGRADED AREAS
dc.subjectDEGRADED LANDS
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectDENITRIFICATION
dc.subjectDISSOLVED OXYGEN
dc.subjectDISTRICT HEATING
dc.subjectDOMESTIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectDRAINAGE
dc.subjectDRIVING
dc.subjectDROUGHT
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY PRICES
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SUPPLY
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSION ALLOWANCES
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTORS
dc.subjectEMISSION LEVELS
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION COMMITMENTS
dc.subjectEMISSION TRADING
dc.subjectEMISSION TRENDS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS FROM AGRICULTURE
dc.subjectEMISSIONS LEVELS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY MIX
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL COSTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectEUTROPHICATION
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXOGENOUS SHOCKS
dc.subjectEXOTIC SPECIES
dc.subjectEXTREME WEATHER
dc.subjectEXTREME WEATHER EVENTS
dc.subjectFERTILISER
dc.subjectFERTILISERS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL MARKETS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL SECTOR
dc.subjectFLOODS
dc.subjectFOREST
dc.subjectFOREST AREAS
dc.subjectFOREST GROWTH
dc.subjectFOREST HEALTH
dc.subjectFOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFOREST OWNERS
dc.subjectFOREST OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectFOREST RESEARCH
dc.subjectFOREST SYSTEMS
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFORESTS
dc.subjectFRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectFREE MARKET
dc.subjectFREIGHT
dc.subjectFROST
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectFUEL USE
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectFUGITIVE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGAS CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectGAS PRICES
dc.subjectGASES
dc.subjectGENERATION MIX
dc.subjectGHG
dc.subjectGHGS
dc.subjectGLACIERS
dc.subjectGLOBAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGLOBAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectGLOBAL WARMING
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS INVENTORY
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES EMISSIONS
dc.subjectHEAT PRODUCTION
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEMS
dc.subjectHEAVY VEHICLES
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ENERGY
dc.subjectHURRICANES
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINCOME HOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectINLAND WATERWAYS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectIPCC
dc.subjectLAKES
dc.subjectLAND USE
dc.subjectLAND USE CHANGE
dc.subjectLANDFILL
dc.subjectLANDFILLS
dc.subjectLOW CARBON ECONOMY
dc.subjectLOW-CARBON
dc.subjectMARKET ECONOMY
dc.subjectMETHANE
dc.subjectMETHANE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF TRANSPORT
dc.subjectMODAL SPLIT
dc.subjectMONETARY FUND
dc.subjectMONTREAL PROTOCOL
dc.subjectN2O
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS PRICES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE IMPACTS
dc.subjectNITRATES
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectNOX
dc.subjectOCEANS
dc.subjectORGANIC WASTE
dc.subjectOZONE
dc.subjectOZONE LAYER
dc.subjectPASSENGER TRANSPORT
dc.subjectPIERS
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION
dc.subjectPRECIPITATION
dc.subjectPRIVATE TRAFFIC
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT
dc.subjectPUBLIC TRANSPORT PATRONAGE
dc.subjectRAIL
dc.subjectRAIL FREIGHT
dc.subjectRAIL INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectRAIL MODE
dc.subjectRAIL PASSENGERS
dc.subjectRAILWAY
dc.subjectRAILWAY LINES
dc.subjectRAILWAY SYSTEM
dc.subjectRAILWAYS
dc.subjectRAINFALL
dc.subjectREDUCTION IN EMISSIONS
dc.subjectREGULATORY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectRETROFITTING
dc.subjectROAD
dc.subjectROAD SAFETY
dc.subjectROAD TRANSPORT
dc.subjectROADS
dc.subjectRUNWAYS
dc.subjectSANITARY LANDFILLS
dc.subjectSEVERE HURRICANES
dc.subjectSINK
dc.subjectSO2
dc.subjectSOLVENTS
dc.subjectSTORMS
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE FOREST
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE FOREST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTEMPERATURE
dc.subjectTOTAL ELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectTOTAL EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTRAFFIC
dc.subjectTRAFFIC CONGESTION
dc.subjectTRAFFIC LEVELS
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectTRANSPORT ACTIVITY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT ALTERNATIVES
dc.subjectTRANSPORT EMISSIONS
dc.subjectTRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectTRANSPORT INVESTMENT
dc.subjectTRANSPORT MODES
dc.subjectTRANSPORT SECTOR
dc.subjectTRANSPORT STATISTICS
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION PROFESSIONALS
dc.subjectTRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
dc.subjectTRAVEL MODE
dc.subjectTRIPS
dc.subjectURBAN TRANSPORT
dc.subjectVEHICLE
dc.subjectVEHICLE OWNERSHIP
dc.subjectVEHICLES
dc.subjectWATER QUALITY
dc.subjectWIND
dc.titleRomania Climate Change and Low Carbon Green Growth Programen
dc.title.alternativeRomania - Programul privind schimbarile climatice si o crestere economica verde, cu emisii reduse de carbon : componenta A1 - raport de inventariereen
dc.title.alternativeComponent A1 Stocktaking Reporten
dc.typeReporten
dc.typeRapportfr
dc.typeInformees
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaClimate Change
okr.date.disclosure2015-04-14
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T10:53:49.601324Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Environmental Study
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2013/12/24356320/romania-climate-change-low-carbon-green-growth-program-component-a1-stocktaking-report
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.guid352491468298795313
okr.guid296921468298795648
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000442464_20150414115824
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum24356320
okr.identifier.report95596
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2015/04/14/000442464_20150414115824/Rendered/PDF/955960WP0P14590C00Box391419B0A110en.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryRomania
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: Central government administration
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: Public administration- Energy and mining
okr.sectorPublic Administration, Law, and Justice :: General public administration sector
okr.sectorEnergy and mining :: District heating and energy efficiency services
okr.sectorEnergy and mining :: Power
okr.sectorEnergy and mining :: General energy sector
okr.themeEconomic management :: Analysis of economic growth
okr.themeUrban development
okr.themeRural development
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management :: Climate change
okr.themeEnvironment and natural resources management :: Environmental policies and institutions
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Climate Change Economics
okr.topicEnvironment::Montreal Protocol
okr.topicTransport Economics Policy and Planning
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicTransport
okr.unitEnvir & Nat. Res. - GP (GENDR)
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