Publication:
Arab Republic of Egypt - Toward Agricultural Competitiveness in the 21st Century : An Agricultural Export-Oriented Strategy

dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2013-08-28T20:44:36Z
dc.date.available2013-08-28T20:44:36Z
dc.date.issued2001-12-21
dc.description.abstractThe report proposes key elements for an agricultural export-oriented strategy in Egypt, that would build on the achievements of the agricultural strategy during the 1990s. Substantial improvements in the country's macroeconomic environment, following policy reforms - though necessary - have not been sufficient to improve agricultural export performance. Overall, while Egyptian agricultural production increased during the 90s, agricultural exports remained low, and, the fact that both Egyptian production, and world market trends are substantially less volatile, is a first indicator of the potential to increase agricultural exports. The proposed agricultural export strategy starts with an analysis of the agricultural export potential in the country, which includes a review on the overall agricultural export performance; an analysis of the incentive framework in agriculture, including estimates of the current nominal, and effective protection rates of key imports, and exports, and, the estimated effects of alternative agricultural, and trade policy reform scenarios, on the returns to farming in alternative crops. This analysis identifies two agricultural sub-sectors - cotton and horticultural crops - from which Egypt, contingent on policy reforms, could benefit from potentially substantial comparative advantages in trade. Based on the recognition that export promotion requires a mix of sector-wide, and sub-sector specific reforms, the rational focus of the report was to identify the main impediments of export growth in the cotton, and horticultural sectors. The report further offers suggestions to phasing in reforms, so that policies increasing farming returns in exports, precede those that will decrease (absolute) returns in competing crops.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1675527/egypt-toward-agricultural-competitiveness-21st-century-agricultural-export-oriented-strategy
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/15459
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/15459
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL EXPORT DIVERSIFICATION
dc.subjectEXPORT PROMOTION
dc.subjectCOTTON INDUSTRY
dc.subjectHORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS MARKETING
dc.subjectTECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
dc.subjectSKILLS INVENTORIES
dc.subjectRESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectQUALITY STANDARDS
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectLAND MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectWATER MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETING AGRIBUSINESS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL INPUTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL LABOR
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL RESEARCH
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL TRADE
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectANTI-EXPORT BIAS
dc.subjectBARLEY
dc.subjectBRAN
dc.subjectBREEDING
dc.subjectBROADBEANS
dc.subjectCENTRAL PLANNING
dc.subjectCEREALS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL FARMERS
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMMODITY
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONFLICTING NEEDS
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCONTRACT FARMING
dc.subjectCONTRACTUAL ARRANGEMENTS
dc.subjectCOOPERATIVES
dc.subjectCOTTON
dc.subjectCOTTON MARKETING
dc.subjectCOTTON PRICES
dc.subjectCOTTON PRODUCTION
dc.subjectCOTTON SECTOR
dc.subjectCOTTON STALKS
dc.subjectCOTTONSEED
dc.subjectCOTTONSEED OIL
dc.subjectCOWPEAS
dc.subjectCROP
dc.subjectCROP HUSBANDRY
dc.subjectCROP RESIDUES
dc.subjectCROP ROTATION
dc.subjectCROPPING
dc.subjectCROPPING INTENSITY
dc.subjectCROPPING PATTERNS
dc.subjectCULTIVATION
dc.subjectDEREGULATION
dc.subjectDEVALUATION
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXPORT CROPS
dc.subjectEXPORT GROWTH
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectEXTENSION
dc.subjectEXTENSION SERVICES
dc.subjectFAO
dc.subjectFARM
dc.subjectFARM INCOME
dc.subjectFARM INCOMES
dc.subjectFARM MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFARMING
dc.subjectFARMS
dc.subjectFIELD CROPS
dc.subjectFIXED PRICES
dc.subjectFLAX
dc.subjectFLOOR PRICE
dc.subjectFLOWERS
dc.subjectFOREIGN COMPETITION
dc.subjectFREE MARKETS
dc.subjectGRAIN
dc.subjectGRAPES
dc.subjectGREEN BEANS
dc.subjectGROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
dc.subjectGROUNDNUTS
dc.subjectHARVESTING
dc.subjectHAY
dc.subjectHIGH-YIELDING VARIETIES
dc.subjectHORTICULTURAL CROPS
dc.subjectHORTICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectHORTICULTURE
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINSURANCE
dc.subjectINTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectINTEGRATION
dc.subjectIRRIGATION
dc.subjectJUTE
dc.subjectLABOR PRODUCTIVITY
dc.subjectLAND RECLAMATION
dc.subjectLENTILS
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLIVING STANDARDS
dc.titleArab Republic of Egypt - Toward Agricultural Competitiveness in the 21st Century : An Agricultural Export-Oriented Strategyen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T12:27:59.477101Z
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2001/12/1675527/egypt-toward-agricultural-competitiveness-21st-century-agricultural-export-oriented-strategy
okr.globalpracticeAgriculture
okr.guid582351468770335332
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000094946_02012404004628
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum1675527
okr.identifier.report23405
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2002/02/02/000094946_02012404004628/Rendered/PDF/multi0page.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeMiddle East and North Africa
okr.region.countryEgypt, Arab Republic of
okr.sectorAgriculture, fishing, and forestry
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicAgriculture::Agricultural Research
okr.topicAgricultural Knowledge and Information Systems
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicCrops and Crop Management Systems
okr.volume1
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