Publication:
Development of Low-Carbon Energy Supply System in Romania

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dc.contributor.authorTimilsina, Govinda
dc.contributor.authorJorgensen, Erika
dc.date.accessioned2016-06-14T21:35:48Z
dc.date.available2016-06-14T21:35:48Z
dc.date.issued2016-06
dc.description.abstractDespite the declining trends in total energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, energy intensity, and emission intensity over the past two decades, Romania still emits more greenhouse gas per unit of output than many other members of the European Union. The country is looking for further greening of its energy supply system to achieve the clean energy and climate change mitigation goals included in the European Unions 2030 target and 2050 Roadmap. Using an energy supply optimization model, TIMES, this study develops energy supply mixes for Romania under a baseline scenario that satisfies the European Unions current energy and climate targets for 2020, a green scenario that satisfies the European Unions 2030 energy and climate targets, and a super green scenario that satisfies the European Unions prospective 2050 energy road map. The study finds that although Romania could achieve the green scenario at a moderate cost, it would be challenging and costly to achieve the super green scenario.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26442647/development-low-carbon-energy-supply-system-romania
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-7698
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/24536
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 7698
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectGAS RESOURCES
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPOWER PLANTS
dc.subjectRENEWABLE RESOURCES
dc.subjectENERGY MARKETS
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUELS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
dc.subjectDISTRICT HEATING
dc.subjectACTIVITIES
dc.subjectGENERATION
dc.subjectCARBON PATH
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCE
dc.subjectWIND
dc.subjectCLEAN ENERGY
dc.subjectCOSTS OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectNUCLEAR PLANTS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SYSTEM
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectENERGY PLANNING
dc.subjectGAS PRICES
dc.subjectGASOLINE
dc.subjectTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
dc.subjectSPACE COOLING
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectHEAT DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY GENERATION
dc.subjectGAS
dc.subjectPRICE
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT
dc.subjectCLEANER
dc.subjectPOWER SYSTEM
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectSOURCE OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectBOILERS
dc.subjectHEAT PRODUCTION
dc.subjectBIOMASS
dc.subjectGENERATION CAPACITY
dc.subjectPRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY UTILITIES
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectLNG
dc.subjectENERGY POLICIES
dc.subjectFOSSIL SOURCES
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectPOWER INDUSTRY
dc.subjectOIL
dc.subjectEXCESS ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION
dc.subjectEFFICIENT LIGHTING
dc.subjectCAPACITY FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectNUCLEAR POWER UNITS
dc.subjectENERGY MIX
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectPOWER SECTOR
dc.subjectENERGY SUPPLY
dc.subjectOPTIONS
dc.subjectENERGY RESOURCES
dc.subjectIMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
dc.subjectEFFICIENCY INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SUPPLY
dc.subjectCOST OF ENERGY SUPPLY
dc.subjectNUCLEAR POWER GENERATION
dc.subjectNUCLEAR CAPACITY
dc.subjectENERGY REQUIREMENT
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR HEAT
dc.subjectTHERMAL ENERGY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectFUELS
dc.subjectTHERMAL POWER
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS FROM ENERGY
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCLEAN COAL
dc.subjectHEATING SYSTEM
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
dc.subjectHEAT ENERGY
dc.subjectNUCLEAR POWER INDUSTRY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE GENERATION
dc.subjectENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION FACILITIES
dc.subjectPEAK LOAD
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION CAPACITY
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectDISTRICT HEAT
dc.subjectGAS PIPELINES
dc.subjectHYDRO POWER
dc.subjectUTILITIES
dc.subjectPOWER
dc.subjectEMISSIONS DATA
dc.subjectELECTRICITY
dc.subjectWIND POWER
dc.subjectGREEN POWER
dc.subjectWIND ENERGY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION MIX
dc.subjectSUPPLY COSTS
dc.subjectHYDROPOWER
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUEL
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY CAPACITY
dc.subjectENERGY STRATEGY
dc.subjectFUEL PRICES
dc.subjectCOST OF ENERGY
dc.subjectCARBON ENERGY
dc.subjectNUCLEAR ENERGY
dc.subjectTRANSMISSION SYSTEM
dc.subjectPRIMARY ENERGY
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectOIL REFINERY
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY OUTLOOK
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION CAPACITY
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectGAS INDUSTRY
dc.subjectBASELINE EMISSIONS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT
dc.subjectPROVEN NATURAL GAS
dc.subjectENERGY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectPOWER CAPACITY
dc.subjectNUCLEAR POWER
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCRUDE OIL
dc.subjectFUEL
dc.subjectOIL RESERVES
dc.subjectCARBON MARKET
dc.subjectFUEL OIL
dc.subjectAVAILABILITY
dc.subjectFACILITIES
dc.subjectCOAL GAS
dc.subjectINVESTMENTS
dc.subjectRENEWABLE SOURCES
dc.subjectCAPACITY FACTORS
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS PIPELINES
dc.subjectWIND CAPACITY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectSPACE HEATING
dc.subjectHEAT SUPPLY
dc.subjectKEROSENE
dc.subjectDIESEL
dc.subjectCLEAN ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectIMPROVEMENTS IN ENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectFOSSIL
dc.subjectPRICES
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectNUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
dc.subjectPOWER PLANT
dc.subjectFOSSIL ENERGY
dc.subjectENERGY
dc.titleDevelopment of Low-Carbon Energy Supply System in Romaniaen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleDevelopment of Low-Carbon Energy Supply System in Romania
okr.date.disclosure2016-06-07
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2016/06/26442647/development-low-carbon-energy-supply-system-romania
okr.guid415811468197368301
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-7698
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b0843a0e5e_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum26442647
okr.identifier.reportWPS7698
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2016/06/08/090224b0843a0e5e/1_0/Rendered/PDF/Development0of0ly0system0in0Romania.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryRomania
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Climate Change Economics
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Conservation & Efficiency
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicEnvironment::Climate Change Mitigation and Green House Gases
okr.unitEnvironment and Energy Team, Development Research Group
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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