Publication:
Access to Finance in Output-Based Aid

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dc.contributor.authorKumar, Geeta
dc.contributor.authorLieberman, Ira
dc.contributor.authorMumssen, Yogita
dc.date.accessioned2017-08-15T15:00:28Z
dc.date.available2017-08-15T15:00:28Z
dc.date.issued2010-10
dc.description.abstractOutput-Based Aid (OBA) and other results-based financing mechanisms are gaining popularity in the development context for many reasons, in particular, the desire to link scarce public funding with actual results on the ground. But withholding disbursements until the delivery of 'results' or 'outputs' requires that the service providers delivering the results must have access to finance (A2F) to pay for the 'inputs' in the first place. Such finance is not always available or affordable. The purpose of this working paper is to outline some of the key issues related to OBA and A2F. The analysis focuses on the energy, water, and health sectors. Micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) financing is the main topic; however, OBA is ultimately about poor households affording access to basic services, and many OBA schemes attempt to address A2F for households, so some of these innovations are also described. The working paper is expected to support a consultative process between experts dealing with A2F challenges and experts on OBA. This process should help raise awareness of the OBA approach among potential financiers, and help consider solutions (instruments, partnerships, capacity building) so that OBA and other similar results-based financing mechanisms can be brought to scale and integrated into broader sector policy, where appropriate.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/Access-to-finance-in-output-based-aid
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/27816
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/27816
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesOBA Working Paper Series;No. 11
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectACCESS TO FINANCE
dc.subjectACCOUNTABILITY
dc.subjectADB
dc.subjectAFFILIATES
dc.subjectAFFORDABILITY
dc.subjectASSET HOLDING
dc.subjectBALANCE SHEET
dc.subjectBANK FINANCING
dc.subjectBANK LOAN
dc.subjectBANK LOANS
dc.subjectBANK PORTFOLIO
dc.subjectBANKS
dc.subjectBENEFICIARIES
dc.subjectBID
dc.subjectBORROWER
dc.subjectBORROWING
dc.subjectBUSINESS VOLUMES
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCAPITAL COST
dc.subjectCAPITAL COSTS
dc.subjectCAPITAL EXPENDITURES
dc.subjectCAPITAL FINANCE
dc.subjectCAPITAL INVESTMENT
dc.subjectCAPITAL INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectCAPITAL LOANS
dc.subjectCAPITAL REQUIREMENT
dc.subjectCAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectCASH FLOW
dc.subjectCASH FLOWS
dc.subjectCLINICS
dc.subjectCOLLATERAL
dc.subjectCOLLATERAL REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANK
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANK LOANS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BANKS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL BORROWING
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL DEBT
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL FINANCE
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL LENDERS
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL LOAN
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL LOANS
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
dc.subjectCOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVE BIDDING
dc.subjectCONSUMER FINANCE
dc.subjectCOOPERATIVES
dc.subjectCREDIT GUARANTEE
dc.subjectCREDIT GUARANTEES
dc.subjectCREDIT LINES
dc.subjectCREDIT RISK
dc.subjectCREDIT SUPPORT
dc.subjectCROSS-SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEBT FINANCE
dc.subjectDEBT FUNDS
dc.subjectDEBT-EQUITY
dc.subjectDEPOSIT
dc.subjectDEVELOPING COUNTRIES
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subjectDISBURSEMENT
dc.subjectDISBURSEMENTS
dc.subjectDONOR SUPPORT
dc.subjectDOWN PAYMENT
dc.subjectEARNINGS
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectEIB
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SERVICES
dc.subjectENABLING ENVIRONMENT
dc.subjectENROLLMENT
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEQUITY CONTRIBUTION
dc.subjectEQUITY FUND
dc.subjectEQUITY FUNDS
dc.subjectEQUITY INVESTMENT
dc.subjectEQUITY RATIO
dc.subjectESCROW
dc.subjectESCROW ACCOUNT
dc.subjectEXPENDITURES
dc.subjectEXPROPRIATION
dc.subjectFAMILIES
dc.subjectFINANCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL CRISIS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RISKS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL STRENGTH
dc.subjectFINANCIAL VIABILITY
dc.subjectFINANCING COSTS
dc.subjectFINANCING FACILITIES
dc.subjectFINANCING FACILITY
dc.subjectFINANCING INITIATIVES
dc.subjectFINANCING NEED
dc.subjectFINANCING NEEDS
dc.subjectFINANCING REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectFLOW OF FUNDS
dc.subjectFUND MANAGERS
dc.subjectFUNDING SOURCE
dc.subjectFUNGIBLE
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH SERVICES
dc.subjectHOLDING
dc.subjectHOMES
dc.subjectHOSPITALS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD ACCESS
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD FINANCE
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD INCOME
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLDS
dc.subjectIMMUNIZATIONS
dc.subjectINFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE
dc.subjectINSTALLMENT
dc.subjectINSTALLMENTS
dc.subjectINSURANCE AGENCY
dc.subjectINSURANCE SERVICE
dc.subjectINTEREST PAYMENT
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE SPREAD
dc.subjectINTEREST RATES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL BANK
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectINTERVENTION
dc.subjectINTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT BANK
dc.subjectINVESTMENT CAPITAL
dc.subjectINVESTMENT FUND
dc.subjectINVESTMENT PROJECTS
dc.subjectINVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS
dc.subjectIPO
dc.subjectISLAMIC DEVELOPMENT BANK
dc.subjectLENDERS
dc.subjectLETTERS OF CREDIT
dc.subjectLINE OF CREDIT
dc.subjectLIQUIDITY
dc.subjectLIQUIDITY RISKS
dc.subjectLIVING CONDITIONS
dc.subjectLOAN
dc.subjectLOAN AGREEMENTS
dc.subjectLOAN AMOUNT
dc.subjectLOAN AMOUNTS
dc.subjectLOAN PRINCIPAL
dc.subjectLOAN PRODUCT
dc.subjectLOANS TO CUSTOMERS
dc.subjectLOCAL BANKS
dc.subjectLONG TERM DEBT
dc.subjectLONG-TERM INVESTMENT
dc.subjectLONG-TERM INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectMFI
dc.subjectMFIS
dc.subjectMICRO ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectMICRO LOAN
dc.subjectMICRO LOANS
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTION
dc.subjectMICRO-FINANCE INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE INSTITUTION
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE LENDING
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE LOANS
dc.subjectMICROFINANCE SECTOR
dc.subjectMICROINSURANCE
dc.subjectOPERATIONAL COSTS
dc.subjectOPERATIONAL RISKS
dc.subjectOUTPUT
dc.subjectOUTPUTS
dc.subjectOVERDRAFT
dc.subjectOVERDRAFT FACILITIES
dc.subjectOVERDRAFT FACILITY
dc.subjectPARTIAL CREDIT
dc.subjectPARTIAL RISK
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE BOND
dc.subjectPERFORMANCE RISK
dc.subjectPOLLUTION
dc.subjectPORTFOLIO
dc.subjectPRINCIPAL REPAYMENTS
dc.subjectPRIVATE BANK
dc.subjectPRIVATE ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectPRIVATE INFRASTRUCTURE
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENT
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTMENTS
dc.subjectPRIVATE INVESTORS
dc.subjectPRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS
dc.subjectPUBLIC ASSET
dc.subjectPUBLIC FUNDS
dc.subjectPUBLIC UTILITY
dc.subjectPUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
dc.subjectREFORM PROGRAMS
dc.subjectREPAYMENT
dc.subjectREPAYMENT PERIODS
dc.subjectREPAYMENTS
dc.subjectRETURN
dc.subjectREVOLVING FUND
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectRURAL BANKS
dc.subjectRURAL COMMUNITY
dc.subjectRURAL TRANSFORMATION
dc.subjectSAVINGS
dc.subjectSHORT-TERM BORROWING
dc.subjectSLUM
dc.subjectSMALL BUSINESS
dc.subjectSMALL BUSINESS FINANCE
dc.subjectSMALL BUSINESS FINANCING
dc.subjectSMALL BUSINESSES
dc.subjectSMALL ENTERPRISE
dc.subjectSMALL TOWNS
dc.subjectSOCIAL FUND
dc.subjectSOCIAL SERVICES
dc.subjectSOURCES OF FINANCE
dc.subjectSUBSIDIARIES
dc.subjectSUBSIDIARY
dc.subjectSUBSIDY FUNDING
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTECHNICAL ASSISTANCE
dc.subjectTRADE FINANCE
dc.subjectTRADE FINANCING
dc.subjectTRANCHE
dc.subjectTRANSACTION
dc.subjectTRANSPARENCY
dc.subjectTRANSPORT
dc.subjectTRUST FUND
dc.subjectUNION
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subjectURBAN DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectUSER FEES
dc.subjectVILLAGE
dc.subjectVILLAGES
dc.subjectVOUCHER
dc.subjectVOUCHERS
dc.subjectWATER SUPPLY
dc.subjectWORKING CAPITAL
dc.subjectCLEAN WATER AND SANITATION
dc.subjectSDG 6
dc.titleAccess to Finance in Output-Based Aiden
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleAccess to Finance in Output-Based Aid
okr.date.disclosure2010-11-09
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-05T12:53:27.180931Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/Access-to-finance-in-output-based-aid
okr.guid820251468167657765
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20101109003751
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum13039064
okr.identifier.report57784
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/820251468167657765/pdf/577840NWP0A2F010BOX353774B01PUBLIC1.pdfen
okr.region.geographicalWorld
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Access to Finance
okr.topicGovernance::Governance and the Financial Sector
okr.topicGovernance::International Governmental Organizations
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Development Economics & Aid Effectiveness
okr.unitGlobal Partnership on Output-Based Aid
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