Publication:
Distortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asia

dc.contributor.authorGulati, Ashok
dc.contributor.authorPursell, Garry
dc.date.accessioned2017-09-07T19:18:48Z
dc.date.available2017-09-07T19:18:48Z
dc.date.issued2008-09
dc.description.abstractThis chapter deals with the distortions to price incentives for agriculture that result from the trade, exchange rate and domestic policies in place in the four main South Asian countries, by summarizing and comparing the findings and themes of the more-detailed case studies on India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka. Attention is paid most to India, which accounts for around four fifths of South Asia's population, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and agricultural GDP. The principal focus is on the level of and trends in distortions for agriculture as a whole, and how these have changed over time relative to those for non-agricultural traded sectors in these countries. Previous studies have established that in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, policies strongly favored manufacturing over the principal agricultural crops, although the extent of anti agricultural bias diminished considerably between the 1970s to 1995. The new country studies extend the earlier estimates up to 2005 and back to 1965, and provide long term estimates of distortions to relative agricultural incentives in Bangladesh for the first time. As well, these new studies broaden the coverage of previous research by including estimates for the fresh fruit and vegetables sector in India, and the dairying sectors in India and Pakistan. In South Asia both of these sectors account for large shares of the rural economy as measured by their contributions to GDP.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/527721468331165980/Distortions-to-agricultural-incentives-in-India-and-other-South-Asia
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/28188
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/28188
dc.languageEnglish
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesAgricultural Distortions Working Paper;63
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL OUTPUT
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL POLICIES
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL POLICY
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
dc.subjectAGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS
dc.subjectBALANCE OF PAYMENTS CRISIS
dc.subjectBARRIER
dc.subjectBASIC FOODS
dc.subjectBILATERAL TRADE
dc.subjectCAPITAL INFLOWS
dc.subjectCOMMODITIES
dc.subjectCOMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectCONSUMER GOODS
dc.subjectCONSUMER INTERESTS
dc.subjectCONSUMERS
dc.subjectCONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE
dc.subjectCORN
dc.subjectCROPS
dc.subjectCURRENCY
dc.subjectCURRENT ACCOUNT
dc.subjectCUSTOMS DUTIES
dc.subjectDAIRY
dc.subjectDAIRY PRODUCTS
dc.subjectDEPRECIATIONS
dc.subjectDEREGULATION
dc.subjectDEVALUATION
dc.subjectDEVALUATIONS
dc.subjectDOMESTIC COMPETITION
dc.subjectDOMESTIC CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectDOMESTIC DEMAND
dc.subjectDOMESTIC INFLATION
dc.subjectDOMESTIC MARKET
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRICE
dc.subjectDOMESTIC PRICES
dc.subjectECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectECONOMIC DISRUPTION
dc.subjectECONOMIC GROWTH
dc.subjectEDIBLE OILS
dc.subjectEQUIPMENT
dc.subjectEXCHANGE CONTROLS
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE POLICIES
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE SYSTEM
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectEXPORT COMPETITIVENESS
dc.subjectEXPORT EARNINGS
dc.subjectEXPORT MARKETS
dc.subjectEXPORT SECTORS
dc.subjectEXPORT SUBSIDIES
dc.subjectEXPORTERS
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectEXTENSION
dc.subjectFAMINE
dc.subjectFAMINES
dc.subjectFARMERS
dc.subjectFERTILIZERS
dc.subjectFISH
dc.subjectFISHERIES
dc.subjectFLOUR
dc.subjectFLOUR MILLS
dc.subjectFOOD AID
dc.subjectFOOD AID PROGRAMS
dc.subjectFOOD AVAILABILITY
dc.subjectFOOD GRAINS
dc.subjectFOOD IMPORTS
dc.subjectFOOD POLICY
dc.subjectFOOD POLICY RESEARCH
dc.subjectFOOD PRICES
dc.subjectFOOD PROCESSING
dc.subjectFOOD PROCESSORS
dc.subjectFOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFOOD SAFETY
dc.subjectFOOD SUBSIDY
dc.subjectFOOD TRANSFERS
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE EARNINGS
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
dc.subjectFOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES
dc.subjectFOREST PRODUCTS
dc.subjectFREE MARKET PRICES
dc.subjectFREE MARKETS
dc.subjectFREE TRADE
dc.subjectFRUIT
dc.subjectFRUITS
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGROSS VALUE
dc.subjectGROUNDNUT
dc.subjectGROUNDNUTS
dc.subjectHIGH INFLATION
dc.subjectIMPORT
dc.subjectIMPORT GROWTH
dc.subjectIMPORT LICENSING
dc.subjectIMPORT RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL PRICES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK
dc.subjectLIVESTOCK PRODUCTS
dc.subjectLOW TARIFFS
dc.subjectMAIZE
dc.subjectMARKETING
dc.subjectMONOPOLY
dc.subjectNATIONAL CURRENCY
dc.subjectNOMINAL DEVALUATION
dc.subjectNOMINAL EXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectOIL PRICES
dc.subjectOUTPUTS
dc.subjectOUTSOURCING
dc.subjectOVERVALUATION
dc.subjectPADDY
dc.subjectPALM OIL
dc.subjectPEPPER
dc.subjectPESTICIDES
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOTATO
dc.subjectPOTATOES
dc.subjectPRICE DISTORTION
dc.subjectPRICE DISTORTIONS
dc.subjectPRICE FLUCTUATIONS
dc.subjectPRICE INCREASES
dc.subjectPRICE LEVELS
dc.subjectPRIMARY COMMODITIES
dc.subjectPRINCIPAL EXPORT
dc.subjectPROCESSED FOODS
dc.subjectPRODUCTIVITY INCREASES
dc.subjectPULSES
dc.subjectRAPID EXPANSION
dc.subjectRATION SHOPS
dc.subjectREAL DEVALUATION
dc.subjectREAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectREAL EXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectREAL EXCHANGE RATE APPRECIATION
dc.subjectREAL EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES
dc.subjectREAL EXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectREFORM PROGRAM
dc.subjectREMITTANCES
dc.subjectRICE
dc.subjectRUBBER
dc.subjectSAFETY NET
dc.subjectSAFETY NETS
dc.subjectSOYA BEANS
dc.subjectSOYBEAN
dc.subjectSPICES
dc.subjectSTANDARD DEVIATION
dc.subjectSUBSIDY POLICIES
dc.subjectSUGAR
dc.subjectSUGAR CANE
dc.subjectTARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectTARIFF REDUCTION
dc.subjectTARIFF REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectTARIFFS ON IMPORTS
dc.subjectTAX
dc.subjectTAXATION
dc.subjectTEA
dc.subjectTEXTILES
dc.subjectTOTAL EXPORT
dc.subjectTOTAL EXPORTS
dc.subjectTOTAL IMPORTS
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectTRADE POLICIES
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRADE RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectTRADE STATISTICS
dc.subjectTRADING PARTNERS
dc.subjectURUGUAY ROUND
dc.subjectVEGETABLES
dc.subjectWEIGHTS
dc.subjectWHEAT
dc.subjectWORLD DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS
dc.subjectWORLD MARKETS
dc.subjectWORLD PRICE
dc.subjectWORLD PRICES
dc.subjectWTO
dc.titleDistortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asiaen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleDistortions to Agricultural Incentives in India and Other South Asia
okr.date.disclosure2010-08-17
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-05T12:20:07.574283Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/527721468331165980/Distortions-to-agricultural-incentives-in-India-and-other-South-Asia
okr.guid527721468331165980
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000356161_20100817010142
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum12659997
okr.identifier.report56135
okr.importedtrue
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/527721468331165980/pdf/561350NWP0P0931ther1South1Asia10908.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeSouth Asia
okr.region.countryIndia
okr.region.geographicalSouth Asia
okr.sectorAgriculture, fishing, and forestry
okr.topicAgriculture::Agricultural Sector Economics
okr.topicAgriculture::Agricultural Trade
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Trade Policy
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Trade and Agriculture
okr.unitDECRG: Trade & Intl. Integration (DECTI)
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