Publication:
Swaziland - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysis

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dc.contributor.authorWorld Bank
dc.date.accessioned2012-03-19T17:23:10Z
dc.date.available2012-03-19T17:23:10Z
dc.date.issued2009-03-01
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this modes of transmission (MoT) study is 'to contribute to the ongoing efforts to understand the epidemic and response in Swaziland and thus help the country improve the scope (doing the right kind of activities), relevance (with the right populations), and comprehensiveness (reaching all members of target populations) of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) prevention efforts'. The process for the Know Your Epidemic (KYE) was an in-depth review of available epidemiological data from Swaziland and the sub-region, and application of the UNAIDS incidence estimation model. The aim was to determine the epidemiology of new (incident) infections. For the Know Your Response (KYR) part, data were collected on the policy context for prevention, prevention and prevention activities by implementers, and data from the National AIDS Spending Assessment (NASA) of 2008 were reviewed. In a final step, the KYE and KYR evidence was linked to produce an epidemic, response and policy synthesis with recommendations to improve the HIV prevention response through aligning prevention activities with the evidence on the sources of new infections. The study examined the hypothesis that multiple, concurrent long-term heterosexual relationships, happening in a context of implicitly permissive social norms, gender inequality and economic need, are a key contributor to HIV transmission in Swaziland.en
dc.identifierhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20090525042746
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/3046
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/3046
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectACCESS TO TREATMENT
dc.subjectACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME
dc.subjectADOLESCENTS
dc.subjectADULT POPULATION
dc.subjectADVOCACY EFFORTS
dc.subjectAGED
dc.subjectAIDS DEATHS
dc.subjectAIDS SPENDING
dc.subjectALCOHOL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectALCOHOL USE
dc.subjectANAL SEX
dc.subjectANTENATAL CARE
dc.subjectANTENATAL CLINICS
dc.subjectBEHAVIOUR CHANGE
dc.subjectBEHAVIOURAL CHANGE
dc.subjectBEHAVIOURAL FACTORS
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL MEASURES
dc.subjectBIOLOGICAL OUTCOMES
dc.subjectBLOOD PRODUCTS
dc.subjectBLOOD SAFETY
dc.subjectBLOOD TRANSFUSION
dc.subjectBODY FLUIDS
dc.subjectBREASTFEEDING
dc.subjectCAPACITY BUILDING
dc.subjectCHILD ABUSE
dc.subjectCHILD MORTALITY
dc.subjectCHILD SURVIVAL
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL SEX
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY ACTION
dc.subjectCOMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT
dc.subjectCONDOM
dc.subjectCONDOM DISTRIBUTION
dc.subjectCONDOM PROMOTION
dc.subjectCONDOM USE
dc.subjectCONDOMS
dc.subjectCONSISTENT CONDOM USE
dc.subjectDEATH RATES
dc.subjectDIAGNOSIS
dc.subjectDISSEMINATION
dc.subjectDOMESTIC VIOLENCE
dc.subjectDROWNING
dc.subjectDRUG INJECTING
dc.subjectDRUG TREATMENT
dc.subjectEMERGENCY RESPONSE
dc.subjectENZYME IMMUNOASSAY
dc.subjectEPIDEMIC
dc.subjectEPIDEMICS
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGICAL DATA
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION
dc.subjectEPIDEMIOLOGY
dc.subjectETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS
dc.subjectFAMILIES
dc.subjectFAMILY LIFE EDUCATION
dc.subjectFAMILY PLANNING
dc.subjectFAMILY STRUCTURE
dc.subjectFAMILY SUPPORT
dc.subjectFATHERS
dc.subjectFEMALE
dc.subjectFEMALES
dc.subjectFERTILITY
dc.subjectFIRST SEXUAL EXPERIENCE
dc.subjectFOOD SECURITY
dc.subjectGENDER
dc.subjectGENDER INEQUALITY
dc.subjectGENDER POLICY
dc.subjectGENDER ROLES
dc.subjectGLOBAL AIDS EPIDEMIC
dc.subjectGLOBAL HIV/AIDS
dc.subjectHEALTH CARE
dc.subjectHEALTH CENTRES
dc.subjectHEALTH FACILITIES
dc.subjectHEALTH SECTOR
dc.subjectHEALTH SYSTEM
dc.subjectHETEROSEXUAL CONTACT
dc.subjectHIV
dc.subjectHIV INFECTION
dc.subjectHIV INFECTIONS
dc.subjectHIV POSITIVE
dc.subjectHIV PREVENTION
dc.subjectHIV TESTING
dc.subjectHIV TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectHOSPITALS
dc.subjectHUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS
dc.subjectIMMUNODEFICIENCY
dc.subjectINCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subjectINFANT
dc.subjectINJECTING DRUG USE
dc.subjectINTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS
dc.subjectINTERVENTION
dc.subjectINTRAVENOUS DRUG USERS
dc.subjectLACK OF AWARENESS
dc.subjectLACK OF KNOWLEDGE
dc.subjectLAWS
dc.subjectLEGAL SUPPORT
dc.subjectLIFE EXPECTANCY
dc.subjectLOCAL COMMUNITY
dc.subjectMALARIA
dc.subjectMALE CIRCUMCISION
dc.subjectMARITAL STATUS
dc.subjectMARRIED COUPLES
dc.subjectMARRIED MEN
dc.subjectMARRIED WOMEN
dc.subjectMASS MEDIA
dc.subjectMEDICAL EQUIPMENT
dc.subjectMIGRANT
dc.subjectMIGRANTS
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF EDUCATION
dc.subjectMINISTRY OF HEALTH
dc.subjectMORTALITY
dc.subjectMORTALITY RATES
dc.subjectMOTHER
dc.subjectMOTHER-TO-CHILD
dc.subjectMOTHER-TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION
dc.subjectMOTHERS
dc.subjectMULTIPLE PARTNERS
dc.subjectNATIONAL AIDS
dc.subjectNATIONAL LEVEL
dc.subjectNATIONAL POLICIES
dc.subjectNATIONAL STRATEGIES
dc.subjectNEEDLE SHARING
dc.subjectNEEDLES
dc.subjectNEGATIVE EFFECTS
dc.subjectNEW INFECTIONS
dc.subjectNUMBER OF PEOPLE
dc.subjectOLDER ADULTS
dc.subjectOLDER AGE GROUPS
dc.subjectOLDER MEN
dc.subjectOLDER PARTNERS
dc.subjectOLDER PEOPLE
dc.subjectOPPORTUNISTIC INFECTION
dc.subjectPARENTING
dc.subjectPARTNER REDUCTION
dc.subjectPATHOGENS
dc.subjectPATIENTS
dc.subjectPEER EDUCATION
dc.subjectPOLICY FRAMEWORK
dc.subjectPOLICY LEVEL
dc.subjectPOLITICAL LEADERSHIP
dc.subjectPOPULATION FUND
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH
dc.subjectPOPULATION GROWTH RATE
dc.subjectPOPULATION STRUCTURE
dc.subjectPOST EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS
dc.subjectPREGNANT WOMEN
dc.subjectPREVALENCE
dc.subjectPREVALENCE RATES
dc.subjectPREVENTION ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPREVENTION COMPONENTS
dc.subjectPREVENTION COUNSELLING
dc.subjectPREVENTION EFFORTS
dc.subjectPREVENTION INTERVENTIONS
dc.subjectPREVENTION STRATEGIES
dc.subjectPREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES
dc.subjectPROGRESS
dc.subjectPROMOTION OF ABSTINENCE
dc.subjectPUBLIC LIFE
dc.subjectQUALITATIVE INFORMATION
dc.subjectQUALITY ASSURANCE
dc.subjectREPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
dc.subjectRESOURCE ALLOCATION
dc.subjectRESOURCE MOBILIZATION
dc.subjectRISK FACTORS
dc.subjectRISK OF EXPOSURE
dc.subjectRISK OF INFECTION
dc.subjectRISK POPULATIONS
dc.subjectRISK REDUCTION
dc.subjectRURAL AREAS
dc.subjectSAFER SEX
dc.subjectSCHOOL YOUTH
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVIDERS
dc.subjectSERVICE PROVISION
dc.subjectSEX
dc.subjectSEX EDUCATION
dc.subjectSEX PRACTICES
dc.subjectSEX WITH MEN
dc.subjectSEX WORK
dc.subjectSEX WORKER
dc.subjectSEX WORKERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL ABUSE
dc.subjectSEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN
dc.subjectSEXUAL BEHAVIOUR
dc.subjectSEXUAL BEHAVIOURS
dc.subjectSEXUAL INTERCOURSE
dc.subjectSEXUAL NETWORKS
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNER
dc.subjectSEXUAL PARTNERS
dc.subjectSEXUAL PRACTICES
dc.subjectSEXUAL RELATIONSHIPS
dc.subjectSEXUAL VIOLENCE
dc.subjectSEXUALLY ACTIVE
dc.subjectSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTION
dc.subjectSEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
dc.subjectSOCIAL AFFAIRS
dc.subjectSOCIAL FACTORS
dc.subjectSOCIAL MARKETING
dc.subjectSOCIAL MOBILIZATION
dc.subjectSOCIAL NORMS
dc.subjectSOCIAL WELFARE
dc.subjectSPECIALIST
dc.subjectSPOUSE
dc.subjectSTIS
dc.subjectSURVEILLANCE DATA
dc.subjectSURVIVAL OF CHILDREN
dc.subjectSURVIVAL RATES
dc.subjectTHERAPY
dc.subjectTRADITIONAL HEALERS
dc.subjectTRANSMISSION RATES
dc.subjectTUBERCULOSIS
dc.subjectUNAIDS
dc.subjectUNFPA
dc.subjectUNIVERSAL ACCESS
dc.subjectUNPROTECTED SEX
dc.subjectUNSAFE INJECTION
dc.subjectURBAN AREAS
dc.subjectVICTIMS
dc.subjectVOLUNTARY COUNSELLING
dc.subjectVULNERABILITY
dc.subjectVULNERABLE POPULATIONS
dc.subjectWOMAN
dc.subjectWORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
dc.subjectYOUNG ADULTS
dc.subjectYOUNG AGES
dc.subjectYOUNG GIRLS
dc.subjectYOUNG PEOPLE
dc.subjectYOUNG PREGNANT WOMEN
dc.titleSwaziland - HIV Prevention Response and Modes of Transmission Analysisen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaGender
okr.date.doiregistration2025-05-07T11:31:39.579365Z
okr.doctypeEconomic & Sector Work::Other Health Study
okr.docurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/main?menuPK=64187510&pagePK=64193027&piPK=64187937&theSitePK=523679&menuPK=64187510&searchMenuPK=64187283&siteName=WDS&entityID=000333037_20090525042746
okr.globalpracticeHealth, Nutrition, and Population
okr.guid540881468316163348
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000333037_20090525042746
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum10593018
okr.identifier.report48358
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2009/05/25/000333037_20090525042746/Rendered/PDF/483580SR0P1113101same0box101PUBLIC1.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeAfrica
okr.region.geographicalSouthern Africa
okr.sectorHealth and other social services :: Health
okr.themeHuman development :: HIV/AIDS
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::HIV AIDS
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Population Policies
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Disease Control & Prevention
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Health Monitoring & Evaluation
okr.topicGender::Gender and Health
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population
okr.unitHealth Sector (LCSHH)
okr.unitGlobal HIV/AIDS Program (HDNGA)
okr.volume1 of 1
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