Publication:
Incidence of COVID-19 and Connections with Air Pollution Exposure: Evidence from the Netherlands

dc.contributor.authorAndree, Bo Pieter Johannes
dc.contributor.authorAndree, Bo, Pieter Johannes
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-30T15:29:37Z
dc.date.available2020-04-30T15:29:37Z
dc.date.issued2020-04
dc.description.abstractThe fast spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 has resulted in the emergence of several hot-spots around the world. Several of these are located in areas associated with high levels of air pollution. This study investigates the relationship between exposure to particulate matter and COVID-19 incidence in 355 municipalities in the Netherlands. The results show that atmospheric particulate matter with diameter less than 2.5 is a highly significant predictor of the number of confirmed COVID-19 cases and related hospital admissions. The estimates suggest that expected COVID-19 cases increase by nearly 100 percent when pollution concentrations increase by 20 percent. The association between air pollution and case incidence is robust in the presence of data on health-related preconditions, proxies for symptom severity, and demographic control variables. The results are obtained with ground-measurements and satellite-derived measures of atmospheric particulate matter as well as COVID-19 data from alternative dates. The findings call for further investigation into the association between air pollution and SARS-CoV-2 infection risk. If particulate matter plays a significant role in COVID-19 incidence, it has strong implications for the mitigation strategies required to prevent spreading.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/462481587756439003/Incidence-of-COVID-19-and-Connections-with-Air-Pollution-Exposure-Evidence-from-the-Netherlands
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9221
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/33664
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper;No. 9221
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectCOVID-19
dc.subjectCORONAVIRUS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectATMOSPHERIC PARTICULATE MATTER
dc.subjectSARS-COV-2
dc.subjectPOPULATION DENSITY
dc.subjectINFECTIOUS DISEASE
dc.subjectPANDEMIC
dc.subjectINFECTION RISK
dc.subjectMIGRATION
dc.titleIncidence of COVID-19 and Connections with Air Pollution Exposureen
dc.title.subtitleEvidence from the Netherlandsen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleIncidence of COVID-19 and Connections with Air Pollution Exposure: Evidence from the Netherlands
okr.date.disclosure2020-04-24
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/462481587756439003/Incidence-of-COVID-19-and-Connections-with-Air-Pollution-Exposure-Evidence-from-the-Netherlands
okr.guid462481587756439003
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-9221
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b0878d4d4b_3_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum31981651
okr.identifier.reportWPS9221
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/462481587756439003/pdf/Incidence-of-COVID-19-and-Connections-with-Air-Pollution-Exposure-Evidence-from-the-Netherlands.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEurope and Central Asia
okr.region.countryNetherlands
okr.statistics.combined9387
okr.statistics.dr462481587756439003
okr.statistics.drstats7985
okr.topicEnvironment::Air Quality & Clean Air
okr.topicEnvironment::Brown Issues and Health
okr.topicEnvironment::Pollution Management & Control
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Disease Control & Prevention
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::Public Health Promotion
okr.topicHealth, Nutrition and Population::SARS
okr.unitFragility, Conflict and Violence Global Theme
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationb5186440-89c7-472c-895e-d57cb74dfc1a
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryb5186440-89c7-472c-895e-d57cb74dfc1a
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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