Publication:
A General Equilibrium Analysis of Demand Side Management Programs under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol

dc.contributor.authorTimilsina, Govinda R.
dc.date.accessioned2012-05-29T13:24:41Z
dc.date.available2012-05-29T13:24:41Z
dc.date.issued2008-03
dc.description.abstractThis paper analyzes the economic and environmental consequences of a potential demand side management program in Thailand using a general equilibrium model. The program considers replacement of less efficient electrical appliances in the household sector with more efficient counterparts. The study further examines changes in the economic and environmental effects of the program if it is implemented under the clean development mechanism of the Kyoto Protocol, which provides carbon subsidies to the program. The study finds that the demand side management program would increase economic welfare if the ratio of unit cost of electricity savings to price of electricity is 0.4 or lower even in the absence of the clean development mechanism. If the program's ratio of unit cost of electricity savings to price of electricity is greater than 0.4, registration of the program under the clean development mechanism would be needed to achieve positive welfare impacts. The level of welfare impacts would, however, depend on the price of carbon credits the program generates. For a given level of welfare impacts, the registration of the demand side management program under the clean development mechanism would increase the volume of emission reductions.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9087214/general-equilibrium-analysis-demand-side-management-programs-under-clean-development-mechanism-kyoto-protocol
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-4563
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/6499
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 4563
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectADVERSE EFFECTS
dc.subjectAGRICULTURE
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTANTS
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION
dc.subjectAIR POLLUTION REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectAPPLIANCE EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectAPPROACH
dc.subjectBALANCE
dc.subjectBROWN COAL
dc.subjectCAPITAL GOODS
dc.subjectCARBON ABATEMENT
dc.subjectCARBON DIOXIDE
dc.subjectCARBON EMISSIONS
dc.subjectCARBON MARKET
dc.subjectCARBON TAX
dc.subjectCARBON TAXES
dc.subjectCD
dc.subjectCLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
dc.subjectCLEAN ENERGY
dc.subjectCLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectCOAL
dc.subjectCOAL OIL
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectCOMBUSTION TURBINE
dc.subjectCOMPACT FLUORESCENT LAMPS
dc.subjectCOMPUTABLE GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
dc.subjectCOST OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectCOST OF ENERGY
dc.subjectCOSTS OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectCRUDE OIL
dc.subjectDEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT POLICY
dc.subjectDISPOSABLE INCOME
dc.subjectECONOMIC LIFE
dc.subjectECONOMIC SECTORS
dc.subjectECONOMICS
dc.subjectEFFICIENT LIGHTING
dc.subjectELASTICITIES
dc.subjectELASTICITY OF SUBSTITUTION
dc.subjectELECTRIC MOTORS
dc.subjectELECTRIC UTILITIES
dc.subjectELECTRICAL MACHINERY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY COSTS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY DEMAND
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION
dc.subjectELECTRICITY GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
dc.subjectELECTRICITY INDUSTRY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY PRICE
dc.subjectELECTRICITY PRICES
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SAVINGS
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SECTOR
dc.subjectELECTRICITY SUPPLY
dc.subjectELECTRICITY TARIFF
dc.subjectEMISSION
dc.subjectEMISSION FACTOR
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSION REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTION
dc.subjectEMISSIONS REDUCTIONS
dc.subjectEND USE
dc.subjectEND-USE
dc.subjectENERGY CONSERVATION
dc.subjectENERGY DEMAND
dc.subjectENERGY ECONOMICS
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY
dc.subjectENERGY EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENTS
dc.subjectENERGY POLICY
dc.subjectENERGY PRICES
dc.subjectENERGY PRODUCTION
dc.subjectENERGY SAVINGS
dc.subjectENERGY SERVICE
dc.subjectENERGY SOURCES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL POLICY
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
dc.subjectENVIRONMENTAL TAX
dc.subjectEQUILIBRIUM
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATE
dc.subjectEXPORTS
dc.subjectFINANCIAL RESOURCES
dc.subjectFORESTRY
dc.subjectFOSSIL
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUEL
dc.subjectFOSSIL FUELS
dc.subjectFUEL CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectFUEL COSTS
dc.subjectFUEL WOOD
dc.subjectFUNCTIONAL FORMS
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS
dc.subjectGENERAL EQUILIBRIUM MODEL
dc.subjectGLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GAS ABATEMENT
dc.subjectGREENHOUSE GASES
dc.subjectGROSS OUTPUT
dc.subjectGROWTH RATE
dc.subjectHEAT
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SECTOR
dc.subjectHYDROPOWER
dc.subjectIMPERFECT SUBSTITUTES
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME
dc.subjectINFLATION
dc.subjectINTEREST RATE
dc.subjectINTEREST RATES
dc.subjectINTERNAL COMBUSTION
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectINVENTORY
dc.subjectLEISURE
dc.subjectMARGINAL COST
dc.subjectMETALS
dc.subjectMITIGATION POTENTIAL
dc.subjectNATURAL GAS
dc.subjectNITROGEN
dc.subjectOPEC
dc.subjectOPEN ECONOMY
dc.subjectOPTIMIZATION
dc.subjectPARTIAL EQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS
dc.subjectPARTICULATE
dc.subjectPEAK DEMAND
dc.subjectPETROLEUM
dc.subjectPETROLEUM PRODUCTS
dc.subjectPIPELINE
dc.subjectPOWER GENERATION
dc.subjectPOWER INDUSTRY
dc.subjectPRICE ELASTICITY
dc.subjectPRICE INCREASES
dc.subjectPRICE OF ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectPRIMARY ELECTRICITY
dc.subjectPRIMARY SOURCES
dc.subjectPRODUCERS
dc.subjectPRODUCTION FUNCTION
dc.subjectREDUCING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
dc.subjectREFRIGERATION
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY
dc.subjectRENEWABLE ENERGY GENERATION
dc.subjectRESIDENTIAL ENERGY
dc.subjectREVENUE RECYCLING
dc.subjectSTEAM TURBINE
dc.subjectSULFUR
dc.subjectTAX RATES
dc.subjectTHERMAL POWER
dc.subjectTHERMAL POWER PLANTS
dc.subjectTONS OF CARBON
dc.subjectTOTAL COSTS
dc.subjectTRADE BALANCE
dc.subjectTRANSACTION COSTS
dc.subjectUTILITY FUNCTION
dc.subjectVOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWELFARE EFFECTS
dc.subjectWELFARE FUNCTION
dc.subjectWELFARE LOSS
dc.titleA General Equilibrium Analysis of Demand Side Management Programs under the Clean Development Mechanism of the Kyoto Protocolen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleA General Equilibrium Analysis Of Demand Side Management Programs Under The Clean Development Mechanism Of The Kyoto Protocol
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T10:40:49.307523Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2008/03/9087214/general-equilibrium-analysis-demand-side-management-programs-under-clean-development-mechanism-kyoto-protocol
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.globalpracticeEnergy and Extractives
okr.guid380731468172759511
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-4563
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000158349_20080318130009
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum9087214
okr.identifier.reportWPS4563
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2008/03/18/000158349_20080318130009/Rendered/PDF/wps4563.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeEast Asia and Pacific
okr.region.countryThailand
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicEnergy::Energy and Environment
okr.topicEnvironmental Economics and Policies
okr.topicEnvironment::Environment and Energy Efficiency
okr.topicEnergy::Energy Production and Transportation
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.unitDevelopment Research Group (DECRG)
okr.volume1 of 1
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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