Publication:
Safely Managed Sanitation in High-Density Rural Areas: Turning Fecal Sludge into a Resource through Innovative Waste Management

dc.contributor.authorVerhagen, Joep
dc.contributor.authorScott, Pippa
dc.date.accessioned2019-09-13T20:41:53Z
dc.date.available2019-09-13T20:41:53Z
dc.date.issued2019-09-01
dc.description.abstractSafely managed sanitation is a focus of the SDGs and central to stunting reduction and early childhood survival, both identified by the World Bank's Human Capital Index as critical for humans to develop their full potential. In 2015, 4.5 billion people lacked access to safely managed sanitation. This paper finds that hundreds of millions more people are exposed to significant health risks due to unsafely managed sanitation. This report explores the challenges of fecal sludge management (FSM) in densely populated rural areas and it presents some typical current practices, examples of financially sustainable FSM services, and global innovations in waste management with potential replicability for FSM. Its aim is to promote dialogue on how to move from the Millennium Development Goals' approach to rural sanitation—effectively, building toilets—to the Sustainable Development Goals' approach: safely managed sanitation systems. The paper concludes that the sanitation service chain spans both private and public goods, and market mechanisms are not always adequate to mitigate the safety risks. Public funding will be needed to cover the affordability gap and address safely managed sanitation, requiring a clear and long-term commitment and support from government. The case is similar to that for networked sanitation: without public support, improving the safety of existing FSM services is likely to decrease profit margins and potentially render businesses unviable.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521281568380940320/Safely-Managed-Sanitation-in-High-Density-Rural-Areas-Turning-Fecal-Sludge-into-a-Resource-through-Innovative-Waste-Management
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/32385
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/32385
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectSANITATION
dc.subjectRURAL SANITATION
dc.subjectFECAL SLUDGE MANAGEMENT
dc.subjectSDG
dc.subjectSAFE SANITATION
dc.subjectSUSTAINABLE SANITATION
dc.subjectSERVICE DELIVERY
dc.subjectSANITATION SERVICE CHAIN
dc.subjectRE-USE
dc.subjectBIO-FERTILIZER
dc.subjectBIOGAS
dc.subjectFSM
dc.titleSafely Managed Sanitation in High-Density Rural Areasen
dc.title.subtitleTurning Fecal Sludge into a Resource through Innovative Waste Managementen
dc.typeWorking Paperen
dc.typeDocument de travailfr
dc.typeDocumento de trabajoes
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crossref.titleSafely Managed Sanitation in High-Density Rural Areas
okr.date.disclosure2019-09-13
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Working Paper
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521281568380940320/Safely-Managed-Sanitation-in-High-Density-Rural-Areas-Turning-Fecal-Sludge-into-a-Resource-through-Innovative-Waste-Management
okr.guid521281568380940320
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/32385
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum090224b0870d227a_1_0
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum31405670
okr.identifier.report141778
okr.importedtrueen
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/521281568380940320/pdf/Safely-Managed-Sanitation-in-High-Density-Rural-Areas-Turning-Fecal-Sludge-into-a-Resource-through-Innovative-Waste-Management.pdfen
okr.topicRural Development::Rural & Small Town Water & Sanitation
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Sanitation and Sewerage
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Wastewater Treatment
okr.topicWater Supply and Sanitation::Water Utility Services to the Poor
okr.unitGlobal Solutions Water (SWAGL)
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