Publication:
Trends in Tariff Reforms and Trends in Wage Inequality

dc.contributor.authorGaliano, Sebastian
dc.contributor.authorPorto, Guido G.
dc.date.accessioned2012-06-21T18:32:44Z
dc.date.available2012-06-21T18:32:44Z
dc.date.issued2006-05
dc.description.abstractThe authors provide new evidence on the impacts of trade reforms on wages and wage inequality in developing countries. While most of the current literature on the topic achieves identification by comparing outcomes before and after one episode of trade liberalization across industries, they propose a stronger identifying strategy. The authors explore the recent historical record of policy changes adopted by Argentina: from significant protection in the early 1970s, to the first episode of liberalization during the late 1970s, back to a slowdown of reforms during the 1980s, to the second episode of liberalization in the 1990s. These swings in trade policy comprise broken trends in trade reforms that they can compare with observed trends in wages and wage inequality. After setting up unusual historical data sets of trends in tariffs, trends in wages, and trends in wage inequality, the evidence supports two well-known hypotheses: trade liberalization, other things being equal, (1) has reduced wages, and (2) has increased wage inequality.en
dc.identifierhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/05/6759743/trends-tariff-reforms-trends-wage-inequality
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-3905
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/8684
dc.languageEnglish
dc.publisherWorld Bank, Washington, DC
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPolicy Research Working Paper; No. 3905
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/
dc.subjectAGGREGATE SHOCKS
dc.subjectANTI-DUMPING MEASURES
dc.subjectAVERAGE TARIFF
dc.subjectAVERAGE TARIFFS
dc.subjectAVERAGE WAGES
dc.subjectBUSINESS CYCLE
dc.subjectCAPITAL GOODS
dc.subjectCHANGES IN TRADE
dc.subjectCOLLEGE EDUCATION
dc.subjectCOMMERCIAL POLICY
dc.subjectCUSTOMS
dc.subjectDEBT
dc.subjectDEBT CRISIS
dc.subjectDEMAND CURVE
dc.subjectDEREGULATION
dc.subjectDEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS
dc.subjectDUMPING
dc.subjectEARNINGS REGRESSIONS
dc.subjectECONOMETRIC MODELS
dc.subjectECONOMIC HISTORY
dc.subjectEDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
dc.subjectELASTICITY
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT LEVEL
dc.subjectEMPLOYMENT STATUS
dc.subjectEXCHANGE RATES
dc.subjectEXTERNAL TARIFF
dc.subjectFOREIGN COMPETITION
dc.subjectFULL LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEY
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD SURVEYS
dc.subjectHUMAN CAPITAL
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectIMPACT OF TRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectIMPORT PENETRATION
dc.subjectIMPORT PRICE
dc.subjectIMPORT TARIFF
dc.subjectIMPORT TARIFFS
dc.subjectIMPORT TAXES
dc.subjectIMPORTS
dc.subjectINCOME INEQUALITY
dc.subjectINDUSTRIAL POLICIES
dc.subjectINDUSTRY CHARACTERISTICS
dc.subjectINDUSTRY WAGE
dc.subjectINDUSTRY WAGES
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
dc.subjectINTERNATIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectLABOR DEMAND
dc.subjectLABOR EARNING
dc.subjectLABOR ECONOMICS
dc.subjectLABOR FORCE
dc.subjectLABOR MARKET
dc.subjectLABOR MARKETS
dc.subjectLABOR REGULATION
dc.subjectLABOR REGULATIONS
dc.subjectLABOR RELATIONS
dc.subjectLABOR SHARE
dc.subjectLABOR SUPPLY
dc.subjectLABOR SURVEYS
dc.subjectLIBERALIZATION OF TRADE
dc.subjectLOW TARIFFS
dc.subjectNON-TARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectOPENNESS
dc.subjectPOLITICAL ECONOMY
dc.subjectPOSITIVE EFFECTS
dc.subjectPRIMARY EDUCATION
dc.subjectQUANTITATIVE RESTRICTIONS
dc.subjectREAL WAGES
dc.subjectREDUCTION IN TARIFFS
dc.subjectREGIONAL TRADE
dc.subjectSEMISKILLED LABOR
dc.subjectSEMISKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectSKILL PREMIUM
dc.subjectSKILLED WAGE PREMIUM
dc.subjectSTATISTICAL DATA
dc.subjectSUPPLY CURVE
dc.subjectSUPPLY CURVES
dc.subjectTARIFF BARRIERS
dc.subjectTARIFF CLASSIFICATION
dc.subjectTARIFF CUTS
dc.subjectTARIFF LEVELS
dc.subjectTARIFF PROTECTION
dc.subjectTARIFF RATE
dc.subjectTARIFF REDUCTION
dc.subjectTARIFF REFORM
dc.subjectTARIFF REFORMS
dc.subjectTARIFF SCHEDULES
dc.subjectTRADE AGREEMENT
dc.subjectTRADE BARRIERS
dc.subjectTRADE DATA
dc.subjectTRADE FORUM
dc.subjectTRADE LIBERALIZATION
dc.subjectTRADE POLICIES
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY
dc.subjectTRADE POLICY REFORMS
dc.subjectTRADE PROTECTION
dc.subjectTRADE REFORM
dc.subjectTRADE REFORMS
dc.subjectUNEMPLOYMENT
dc.subjectUNSKILLED LABOR
dc.subjectUNSKILLED WORKER
dc.subjectUNSKILLED WORKERS
dc.subjectWAGE DATA
dc.subjectWAGE INEQUALITY
dc.subjectWAGE PREMIUMS
dc.subjectWAGES
dc.subjectWORKER
dc.titleTrends in Tariff Reforms and Trends in Wage Inequalityen
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.crosscuttingsolutionareaJobs
okr.crossref.titleTrends In Tariff Reforms And Trends In Wage Inequality
okr.date.doiregistration2025-04-10T10:44:15.813481Z
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Policy Research Working Paper
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.docurlhttp://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/2006/05/6759743/trends-tariff-reforms-trends-wage-inequality
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeSocial Protection and Labor
okr.globalpracticeTrade and Competitiveness
okr.guid771051468002125532
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/1813-9450-3905
okr.identifier.externaldocumentum000016406_20060501142722
okr.identifier.internaldocumentum6759743
okr.identifier.reportWPS3905
okr.language.supporteden
okr.pdfurlhttp://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2006/05/01/000016406_20060501142722/Rendered/PDF/wps3905.pdfen
okr.region.administrativeLatin America & Caribbean
okr.region.countryArgentina
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Trade Policy
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Export Competitiveness
okr.topicEconomic Theory and Research
okr.topicSocial Protections and Labor::Labor Markets
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade::Free Trade
okr.topicInternational Economics and Trade
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth
okr.unitDevelopment Research Group (DECRG)
okr.volume1 of 1
relation.isSeriesOfPublication26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
relation.isSeriesOfPublication.latestForDiscovery26e071dc-b0bf-409c-b982-df2970295c87
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