Publication:
Egypt - Positive Results from Knowledge Sharing and Modest Lending : An IEG Country Assistance Evaluation 1999-2007

dc.contributor.authorIndependent Evaluation Group
dc.date.accessioned2013-05-23T20:43:41Z
dc.date.available2013-05-23T20:43:41Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractThis country assistance evaluation reviews World Bank support to the Arab Republic of Egypt from fiscal 1999 through 2007. Egypt's economic performance over the period improved substantially. This was particularly true after 2004, following improvements in economic management, an increase in the pace of structural reforms, and correction of the exchange rate. Gross domestic product growth averaged about five percent over the period, rising to almost seven percent in 2006 and 2007. Human development indicators improved significantly. However, progress in poverty reduction has been disappointing, with a deterioration in the poverty headcount, particularly in Upper Egypt. Future Bank strategy needs to reflect Egypt's middle-income status by including a flexible lending program and an emphasis on knowledge services, including reimbursable technical assistance. The Bank can further strengthen the partnership by focusing on: (i) the persistent issue of poverty and inequality; (ii) analytic work on macroeconomic analysis and income disparities and its improved dissemination; (iii) further financial sector reforms and promoting continued reforms in systems that indirectly combat corruption; and (iv) sectoral strategies and policy and institutional reforms in infrastructure and energy.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-7958-5
dc.identifier.isbn978-0-8213-7958-5
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10986/13534
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherWashington, DC: World Bank
dc.rightsCC BY 3.0 IGO
dc.rights.holderWorld Bank
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo
dc.subjectAccess to Finance
dc.subjectaccountability
dc.subjectadult illiteracy
dc.subjectadvisory services
dc.subjectAgricultural sector
dc.subjectAgriculture
dc.subjectair pollution
dc.subjectbalance of payments
dc.subjectBank conditionality
dc.subjectBank financing
dc.subjectBank lending
dc.subjectbanking law
dc.subjectBanking Sector
dc.subjectbanking sector reforms
dc.subjectBanking system
dc.subjectbanks
dc.subjectbarriers to entry
dc.subjectborrowing
dc.subjectbudget deficits
dc.subjectbusiness entry
dc.subjectCapital expenditures
dc.subjectcapital investment
dc.subjectcapital investments
dc.subjectcapital markets
dc.subjectcapital markets development
dc.subjectcash transfer
dc.subjectcash transfers
dc.subjectcomparative advantage
dc.subjectconsolidation
dc.subjectcorporate tax rates
dc.subjectcorruption
dc.subjectcredits
dc.subjectcurrency
dc.subjectdebt forgiveness
dc.subjectdebt level
dc.subjectdebt management
dc.subjectdebt reduction
dc.subjectdebt relief
dc.subjectdebt restructuring
dc.subjectdevelopment assistance
dc.subjectDevelopment Bank
dc.subjectDevelopment policy
dc.subjectDevelopment Projects
dc.subjectDisbursement
dc.subjectDisbursements
dc.subjectdiversified portfolio
dc.subjectdivision of labor
dc.subjecteconomic empowerment
dc.subjecteconomic growth
dc.subjecteconomic performance
dc.subjecteconomic policy
dc.subjecteconomic reform
dc.subjecteconomic reforms
dc.subjecteducation loans
dc.subjecteffective demand
dc.subjectemerging markets
dc.subjectEmployment
dc.subjectempowerment of women
dc.subjectenrollment
dc.subjectenrollments
dc.subjectEnvironmental
dc.subjectenvironmental issues
dc.subjectenvironmental management
dc.subjectenvironmental protection
dc.subjectEuropean Central Bank
dc.subjectexchange rate
dc.subjectExpenditure
dc.subjectexport performances
dc.subjectexports
dc.subjectexternal debt
dc.subjectExtreme poverty
dc.subjectfarmers
dc.subjectfinances
dc.subjectfinancial assistance
dc.subjectfinancial crisis
dc.subjectfinancial flows
dc.subjectfinancial management
dc.subjectfinancial reforms
dc.subjectfinancial resources
dc.subjectFinancial Sector
dc.subjectFinancial Sector Assessment
dc.subjectFinancial Sector Reform
dc.subjectfinancial sector reforms
dc.subjectfinancial support
dc.subjectfirst loan
dc.subjectfiscal deficit
dc.subjectfiscal deficits
dc.subjectfiscal discipline
dc.subjectfiscal policies
dc.subjectfiscal reforms
dc.subjectForeign direct investment
dc.subjectforeign exchange
dc.subjectFreedom of Information
dc.subjectGDP
dc.subjectGender
dc.subjectgender equality
dc.subjectGender Indicators
dc.subjectGender issues
dc.subjectGovernment debt
dc.subjectgrant funding
dc.subjectGross domestic product
dc.subjectGross domestic product growth
dc.subjectgrowth rate
dc.subjectGuarantee Agency
dc.subjectholding
dc.subjectholding companies
dc.subjecthousing
dc.subjectHuman Development
dc.subjecthuman resources
dc.subjectimpediments to business
dc.subjectImport tariffs
dc.subjectincome growth
dc.subjectincome levels
dc.subjectindebted countries
dc.subjectinequalities
dc.subjectinequality
dc.subjectinflation
dc.subjectinflationary pressure
dc.subjectinflationary pressures
dc.subjectinformation technology
dc.subjectinstitutional capacity
dc.subjectInstitutional Development
dc.subjectinstitutional reforms
dc.subjectinstrument
dc.subjectinsurance
dc.subjectinterest rates
dc.subjectInternational Bank
dc.subjectInternational Development
dc.subjectInternational Finance
dc.subjectInvestment climate
dc.subjectinvestment projects
dc.subjectlabor force
dc.subjectlabor market
dc.subjectliving standards
dc.subjectloan
dc.subjectloan amount
dc.subjectlocal currency
dc.subjectlow interest rates
dc.subjectmacroeconomic analysis
dc.subjectmacroeconomic management
dc.subjectmacroeconomic policies
dc.subjectMacroeconomic Stability
dc.subjectMacroeconomic stabilization
dc.subjectmetropolitan areas
dc.subjectmicrofinance
dc.subjectMonetary Fund
dc.subjectmonetary policy
dc.subjectmortgage
dc.subjectmortgage finance
dc.subjectnational income
dc.subjectnonbank financial institutions
dc.subjectnonperforming loans
dc.subjectNutrition
dc.subjectoil
dc.subjectPension
dc.subjectPension reform
dc.subjectpension system
dc.subjectper capita income
dc.subjectpersonal income
dc.subjectpolitical stability
dc.subjectPollution
dc.subjectPollution Abatement
dc.subjectpollution control
dc.subjectpopulation growth
dc.subjectportfolio performance
dc.subjectPrivate Enterprise
dc.subjectprivate enterprises
dc.subjectprivate investment
dc.subjectprivatization
dc.subjectprivatizations
dc.subjectproductivity
dc.subjectpublic bank
dc.subjectpublic banks
dc.subjectpublic debt
dc.subjectpublic expenditures
dc.subjectpublic investment
dc.subjectpublic services
dc.subjectPublic-private partnerships
dc.subjectrural finance
dc.subjectsafety net
dc.subjectSettlement
dc.subjectshareholders
dc.subjectsmall loans
dc.subjectSocial Development
dc.subjectSocial Fund
dc.subjectSocial Safety Nets
dc.subjectsocial services
dc.subjectspecialized banks
dc.subjectstate bank
dc.subjectstock market
dc.subjectStructural Adjustment
dc.subjectsubsidiary
dc.subjectsupervision of banks
dc.subjectsupervisory framework
dc.subjectSustainable Development
dc.subjectSustainable Growth
dc.subjecttax
dc.subjecttax administration
dc.subjecttax policy
dc.subjecttax rates
dc.subjecttax reform
dc.subjecttax reforms
dc.subjecttaxation
dc.subjectTechnical assistance
dc.subjecttelecommunications
dc.subjectTrade policy
dc.subjecttrade reforms
dc.subjecttrade regime
dc.subjecttranche
dc.subjecttransaction
dc.subjecttransaction costs
dc.subjecttransparency
dc.subjecttransport
dc.subjectTreasury
dc.subjectunemployment
dc.subjectunemployment rates
dc.subjectUnion
dc.subjectUrban development
dc.subjectwithdrawal
dc.titleEgypt - Positive Results from Knowledge Sharing and Modest Lending : An IEG Country Assistance Evaluation 1999-2007en
dspace.entity.typePublication
okr.date.disclosure2010-05-25
okr.doctypePublications & Research::Publication
okr.doctypePublications & Research
okr.globalpracticeMacroeconomics and Fiscal Management
okr.globalpracticeEnvironment and Natural Resources
okr.globalpracticeFinance and Markets
okr.guid991991468024584708
okr.identifier.doi10.1596/978-0-8213-7958-5
okr.identifier.report48688
okr.language.supporteden
okr.region.administrativeMiddle East and North Africa
okr.region.countryEgypt, Arab Republic of
okr.topicEnvironment::Environmental Economics & Policies
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Access to Finance
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Banks & Banking Reform
okr.topicFinance and Financial Sector Development::Debt Markets
okr.topicMacroeconomics and Economic Growth::Economic Theory & Research
okr.unitCountry, Corporate & Global Eval (IEGCC)
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